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Econ Midterm Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Econ Midterm Review
Econ Midterm Review
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#Economics
Flashcards
20 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
20
Answers
1
If a product is elastic, it means that
price changes have little effect on demand for the product
price change greatly influences demand for the product
We will decrease the quantity demanded for that product
We will increase the quantity demanded for that product
2
A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied is known as
shortage
production possibilities frontier
equilibrium
surplus
3
The next best alternative is known as
opportunity cost
production possibility
factors of production
scarcity
4
A large number of sellers, a large number of buyers and identical goods describe what?
oligopoly
competition
no competition
monopoly
5
Giving resources to produce one thing instead of another, in terms of economic decisions
opportunity cost
trade-off
production possibilities frontier
scarcity
6
Which of the following is
NOT
a factor of production?
consumers
capital
entrepreneurs
labor
7
The demand curve is
upward sloping
level
downward sloping
vertical
8
The law of demand states
If price decreases, quantity demanded stays the same
If price increases, quantity demanded decreases.
If price decreases, quantity demanded decreases
If price increases, quantity demanded also increases.
9
The supply curve is
downward sloping
vertical
level
upward sloping
10
If the price of new automobiles goes up how will the
demand
for used cars change?
There will be no change in demand
Demand will go down
Demand will go up
It depends
11
If prices of ice cream decrease, what will happen to the demand curve of hot fudge?
it will shift left
it will shift right
it will shift up
it will shift down
12
The idea that society does not have enough resources to produce all of the wants of the society
capital
need
production
scarcity
13
Consumers’ willingness to replace a costly item with a less costly item is an example of
substitution effect
surpluses
demand
shortage
14
The United States has which type of economy?
mixed
market
traditional
commmand
15
A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded is known as
surplus
shortage
production possibilities frontier
equilibrium
16
The price at which neither a surplus or shortage of a product exists is known as
shortage
surplus
equilibrium
price floor
17
In a Command Economy, who makes the decisions about what, how and for whom decisions are made?
conglomerates
the government
interest groups
the people
18
Nike expects that shoe prices will increase in the next 12 months, what will it supply
today
?
the curve will shift
it supply the same
it will supply more
it will supply less
19
For most products and services, increased price results in
an increase in demand
no change
a decrease in demand
increased demand for complementary goods
20
The Law of Supply states that
If price increases, quantity supplied increases
If price increases, the supply curve shifts
If price increases, quantity supplied stays the same
If price decreases, quantity supplied increases