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Biochemistry Chapter 1 & 2 Flashcards | StudBud
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Biochemistry Chapter 1 & 2
Biochemistry Chapter 1 & 2
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1
The study of the structure and composition of matter and the changes it undergoes is called
Geneology
Biology
Physics
Chemistry
2
Protons, electrons and neutrons are all parts that make up what?
Macronutrient
Minerals
Atom
Micronutrient
3
Which nutrients are used primarily for energy?
Carbs & Lipids
Carbs & Protein
Minerals & Vitamins
Lipids & Proteins
4
Most nutrients have what type of bond?
Ionic
Covalent
Resonant
Hydrogen
5
Which option listed is best state of food to consume?
Canned
Fresh
Processed
Frozen
6
What is the type of nutrient that may be saturated or unsaturated?
Lipids
Proteins
Carbohydrates
Vitamins
7
What is the most common form of defieciency in the United States?
Magnesium
Iron
Calcium
Vitamin C
8
What type of bond shares electrons?
Hydrogen
Resonant
Covalent
Ionic
9
What type of bond completly transfers electrons?
Hydrogen
Resonant
Ionic
Covalent
10
What type of vegetarian uses dairy product but no meat, poultry, or eggs?
Lacto-ovo
Omnivores
Lacto
Vegans
11
Which nutrient has the primary function of repairing and building new tissue?
Proteins
Carbohydrates
Lipids
Vitamins
12
Blood has an average pH of 7.45. It is said to be slightly
Alkaline
Basic
Neutral
Acidic
13
What is the sum of all chemical processes in the body?
Metabolism
Anabolism
Catabolism
Hydrolysis
14
Chinese and Japanese consume soy sauce (high in sodium) often. This may lead to what disease?
Diabetes
Kidney Failure
Low Blood Sugar
Hypertension
15
Which has a serving size comparable to a deck of cards and is equivalent to 3 oz.?
ice cream
cheese
piece of steak
peanut butter
16
Jewish dietary law states that dairy products may not be prepared or eaten with
Veggies
Eggs
Meat
Bread
17
Which biochemical test measures the iron (ferric) carrying protein in blood
Serum Creatinine
Serum Albumin
Blood Urea Nitrogen
Serum Transferrin
18
Weight loss should not exceed
10 lbs./month
5 lbs./week
1-2 lbs./week
1/2 lbs. per week
19
Biology is the study of
All life forms
Plant life
Animal life
Alien life
20
Which culture is vegetarian & believes all life is sacred containing souls of their ancestors?
Hindu
Jewish
Catholic
Chinese