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Introduction to Psychology _Chapter 7 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Introduction to Psychology _Chapter 7 Review
Introduction to Psychology _Chapter 7 Review
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1
Divergent Thinking
The act or process of knowing
The use of logic based on what has been experienced
Coming up with one right answer or way to do a task
Thinking in a variety of ways to solve problems
2
According to Louis Thurstone, ____ are the 8 specific factors that make up intelligence
primary mental abilities
representativeness heuristics
ordinal-level variables
availability herusitics
3
Wechsler Intelligence Scales considers
Nonverbal intelligence
Kinaesthetic intelligence
Verbal intelligence
Mathematical intelligence
4
Chomsky proposed that LAD exists that neurologically prewires us to learn grammar
True
False
5
Charles Spearman believed intelligence is composed of:
crystallized and fluid intelligence
verbal and math abilities
analytic, creative, and practical intelligence
general intelligence and specific abilities
6
The Linguistic-Relativity hypothesis refers to?
Language influences the ways we think
Language determines people’s internal emotional state
Language determines how we interact with one another
Language does not determine significant aspects of our lives
7
French immersion students score better in reading and comprehension than monolingual students
True
False
8
Psycholinguistics is the study of language processing steps that are required for speaking and understanding words.
True
False
9
Pragmatics
Study of language use
Study formation words
Study of meaning
Speech sounds
10
On the Stanford-Binet Intelligence tests, the IQ is determined by...
the expression of your creativity
the comparison of your mental age with your actual age
all of the above
how quickly you finish the test
11
Who developed the first standardized intelligence test?
Both Alfred Binet and Theodore Simon
Theodore Simon
Louis Thurman
Alfred Binet
12
What are Morphemes?
The smallest component of speech that carries meaning
No clue
A component of Speech
The largest component of speech that carries meaning
13
What is intelligence?
Underlying ability to understand the world and cope with its challenges
Underlying ability to cope with the worlds challenges
Underlying ability to understand the world
Underlying ability to cope with the worlds understanding of challenges
14
Who believed that language was not necessary for thinking?
Piaget
Binoit
Spearman
Gardner
15
Convergent Thinking
Coming up with one right answer or way to do a task
When a child is performing like an older child
The act or process of knowing
Thinking in a variety of ways to solve problems
16
What are the three skills in Sternberg's theory of intelligence?
be brave, be smart, be kind
Practical, creative, strategic
Analytic, creative, and practical
Creative, painting skills, pointillism
17
Semantics is about.....
understanding the meaning of words
understanding the sounds a baby makes
understanding the phases of speech
understanding the order of words
18
Language is a system of signs and symbols used to communicate thoughts and feelings.
True
False
19
How many words for "surrender" are there in French?
17
12
4
20
How many words do the Inuit have for snow?
30
40
20
50
21
Who created the Stanford-Binet intelligence test?
Charles Spearman
L.L. Thurstone
Alfred Binet
Lewis Terman
22
Creativity is the ability to generate novel and original, useful, and inappropriate ideas or solutions to problems
False
True
23
Robert Sternberg proposed a ________ theory of intelligence
triarchic
predictive
multiple intelligences
two-factor
24
What is NOT true about Wechsler Scales?
Helpful to determine intellectual disabilities & giftedness
Provision of a full-scale IQ
Helpful to assess general cognitive functioing
low reliability and validity
25
Can intelligence be inherited?
Yes. Intelligence is completelly inherited.
No. Under no circumstances.
Partially. The environment will determine its expression.
26
What are the three properties of language
Displacement, Conformity, Divergence
Semanticity; Conformity; Displacement
Semanticity; Displacement; Divergence
Semanticity; Infinite creativity; Displacement
27
Intelligence was originally defiend as an individuals ability to
all dem answers
learn from experience
understand complex ideas
overcome obstacles by taking thought
28
Charles Spearman believed that intelligence
could be broken down into nine main skills
should be defined as multiple intelligences
did not influence achievement
was made up of two main factors
29
Phonemes refer to
differences across languages
babies' babble at first
the sounds that are possible for humans to make
the sounds of language
30
Two components of Emotional intelligence are
Intrapersonal; Interpersonal
Intrapersonal; Intropersonal
Intropersonal; Intrepersonal
Intropersonal; Interpersonal
31
The Flynn effect refers to the
Superiority of certain racial groups on IQ test
predictive ability of intelligence tests
Extrme scores that are more common for males on math tests
gradual improvement in IQ test scores over the years
32
J.P. Guilford structure of intellect model consists of three dimensions namely
numerical abilities, operations and memory
product, perceptual speed and contents
products, contents and operations
operations, spatial relations and product
33
Guilford’s concept of intelligence includes what he calls
Convergent Thinking
Creative Thinking
Abstract Thinking
Divergent Thinking
