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Atoms & Periodic Table
The rows on a periodic table are called
A ___is positively charged.
Atoms & Periodic Table
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1
A ___is positively charged.
neutron
electron
proton
2
The rows on a periodic table are called
atomic mass
groups
periods
symbol
3
Alkali Metals are soft and shiny metals found in Group ___
1
18
2
3
4
__ elements do not occur naturally on Earth.
synthetic
metalloids
natural
synthesized
5
How many electrons are in an orbital that is stable?
10
2
8
1
6
A ___ is negatively charged.
neutron
proton
electron
7
The electrons found in the outermost orbital are called ____
calence electrons
valiant electrons
valence electrons
balance electrons
8
__ are brittle and non-elastic
metals
nonmetals
noble gases
metalloids
9
If neon's atomic number is 10 and the mass is 20, how many neutrons does it have?
10
20
5
40
10
How many electrons fit in the first orbital?
6
8
2
1
11
__ make up the majority of the universe.
metals
nonmetals
metalloids
noble gases
12
The atomic __ is the number of protons found in an element.
number
mass
letter
symbol
13
Elements are arranged in columns called _____
groups
windows
rows
periods
14
The shell closest to the nucleus has the __ energy.
lowest
highest
same
15
Electrons orbit the nucleus in specific __ that surround the nucleus.
shells/orbitals
sleeves/orbitals
steps/orbitals
snails/orbitals
16
Elements are presented in the periodic table by order of __ atomic number.
radioactive
decreasing
neutral
increasing
17
Elements with the same number of __ are placed in the same row.
atomic number
amount of protons
amount of electrons
shells
18
Elements with the same number of valence electrons are placed in the same ___.
rows
columns
19
__are metallic elements found in Groups 3-12 and in the rows below the periodic table as well.
halogens
transition metals
actinides
alkali metals
20
Most elements are ___
metalloids
metals
nonmetals
noble gases
21
A/An ___ is a type of atom with the same number of protons.
symbol
ion
element
isotope
22
__ are elements found in Group 18.
actinides
noble gases
lanthanides
halogens
23
__ are nonmetals found in Group 17.
alkali metals
lanthanides
noble gases
halogens
24
An unstable isotope is called a ___ isotope.
radioactive
radiowaves
radioreactive
radiopassive
25
The periodic table displays each ___ in a box.
neutron
electron
atom
element
26
Alkaline Earth Metals are Group __ elements.
1
2
6
18
27
___ are good conductors and usually have a high density and melting point.
nonmetals
metals
noble gases
metalloids
28
What two subatomic particles are found in the nucleus of an atom?
electrons and protons
neutrons and electrons
protons and neutrons
only neutrons
29
How electrons are arranged in the shells of an atom is called
electron configuration
electron synthesizing
electron construction
electron computerizing
30
If Iodine has an atomic number of 53 how many protons does it have?
21
53
none of the above
22
31
Atomic number and the neutrons equals ...
number of electrons
number of protons
atomic mass
atomic structure
32
Actinides are actually part of period __
6
4
8
7
33
__ have characteristics in-between metals and nonmetals.
noble gases
metalloids
halogens
alkali metals
34
An __ is an atom with an electric charge. (electrons are different)
iron
ion
neutral atom
isotope
35
The net charge of the nucleus is
neutral
positive
negative
36
__ is a nonmetal even though it is located on the table where most of the metals are found.
hydrogen
iron
carbon
oxygen
37
If Sulfur has a mass of 32 and has 16 neutrons, how many protons does it have?
8
16
32
64
38
All the known elements are organized in a table called
the perfect table
the perennial table
the periscope table
the periodic table
39
An element is abbreviated with a one or two letter__.
name
picture
symbol
shell
40
__ are hard, shiny (lustrous), malleable and ductile.
nonmetals
noble gases
metals
metalloids
41
A box on the periodic table usually shows the element name, element symbol, atomic number, and
atomic mass
valence electrons
amount of neutrons
amount of electrons
42
Lanthanides are actually part of period __
7
8
6
2
43
___ are inert (unreactive) substances.
halogens
lanthanides
noble gases
metals
44
A/An ____ is the basic building block of matter.
electron
atom
proton
cell
45
An __ is a variety of an element with a different number of neutrons.
element
ion
atom
isotope
46
__ are poor conductors and usually have a low melting point.
nonmetals
metals
noble gases
metalloids