stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
FUNDAMENTALS Ch 06 - Skin Care Products: Chemistry, Ingredients, Selection Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
FUNDAMENTALS Ch 06 - Skin Care Products: Chemistry, Ingredients, Selection
FUNDAMENTALS Ch 06 - Skin Care Products: Chemistry, Ingredients, Selection
80 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
59 plays
Imported from external platform
Flashcards
80 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
80
Answers
1
Cosmetics which are labeled as having "organic ingredients"
are regulated by the USDA
are certified by the National Organic Program
must be approved as such by the FDA
must also be labeled as 'natural'
2
What is an ingredient used to thicken creams?
carbomer
water
polysorbate
quaternium-15
3
What SPF blocks the highest amount of UVB rays without usually containing high amounts of chemical sunscreen ingredients
SPF 90
SPF 50
SPF 30
SPF 15
4
Dryness, dehydration, inflammation, and hyperpigmentation are consistent with
aging skin
sensitive skin
reactive skin
problematic skin
5
Blackheads will likely be formed by a product which is
gluten free
comedogenic
hypoallergenic
noncomedogenic
6
A label which indicates "all natural" ingredients
indicates a product has not been developed with the use of pesticides
is using a term of marketing, not federal regulation
indicates a product which does not contain chemicals
indicates a product less toxic than one made of synthetic ingredients
7
What is true of the regulation of both cosmetics and drugs?
all cosmetics are also drugs
products may be regulated as both drugs and cosmetics
a cosmetic may not also be regulated as a drug
a drug may not also be regulated as a cosmetic
8
What treatment has the MOST effective results overall?
exfoliating
home care treatments
extractions
waxing
9
What is the usual markup of products from wholesale to retail?
200 percent
50 percent
25 percent
100 percent
10
Products that are labeled "vegan" should not, but may contain
non-organic ingredients
ingredients tested on animals
animal by-products
synthetic ingredients
11
Serums are essentially the same product as
humectants
ampoules
moisturizers
exfoliants
12
When explaining how products work, skin care professionals should always
convey a detailed and thorough knowledge of the realistic expectations
let the client lead the discussion
refer the client to read the product packaging if there are any questions
be optimistic when speaking with clients
13
Which of the following BEST describes the term emollient?
an agent that causes exfoliation, or sloughing, of skin cells
a fatty material used to lubricate and keep other substances on the skin
a humectant often used in dry or sensitive skin moisturizers
a water-based emulsion for normal and combination skin
14
What is an example of an ingredient in an enzyme exfoliant?
Retinol
Jojoba beads
Papaya
Hydroxy acids
15
Retinoids are NOT used as treatment for
combination skin
acne
aging skin
hyperpigmentation
16
What ingredient is beneficial for ALL skin types?
snow crocus bulb
avocado oil
aloe vera
petrolatum
17
Cosmeceuticals are ___
products which were labeled by the skin care industry, not the FDA
a category of cosmetic as defined by the FDA
products which do not require FDA regulation
a category of drug as defined by the FDA
18
When educating a client about a product, an esthetician should always
keep it short and to the point
let the client lead the discussion
recommend the same product line to every customer
provide as much information as possible to the client
19
What is an example of a moderately low comedogenic cosmetic ingredient?
almond oil
Palm oil
wheat germ oil
coconut oil
20
When choosing what products to work with, estheticians should
dont waste time choosing a product, as all lines are essentially the same
become familiar with manufacturing offering education and marketing
focus on products which have best results
choose the least expensive products
21
Regarding products and ingredients, the best way to maintain an effective long-term career as an esthetician is to
use a narrow range of effective products
always use the newest products
stay informed about the latest developments in the industry
stick as closely as possible to what has worked in the past
22
United States laws define cosmetics as
articles which are intended to affect the function of the skin
articles which are intended to alter the chemistry of the skin
articles which are designed to affect the structure of the skin
articles which are intended to affect the appearance of the skin
23
Online sales of professional products are
helpful to estheticians
potentially dangerous
always authorized by the manufacturer
frowned upon by the manufacturer
24
One example of an ingredient in a mechanical exfoliant is
hydroxy acids
almond meal
papaya
gommage
25
Which is NOT a term for a product which indicates it should be less likely to cause allergic reactions?
nonirritating
noncomedogenic
hypoallergenic
dermatologist tested
26
What is true of the FDA's relationship with the sale of cosmetics?
The FDA has no relationship with the sale of cosmetics
the FDA regulates labeling of cosmetics
Packaging of cosmetics must indicate FDA approval
The FDA does not regulate the safety of cosmetics
27
Regulations related to International Nomenclature Cosmetic Ingredient (INCI) are intended to
rate the effectiveness of products
allow consumers to compare names of ingredients
raise awareness about the side effects of cosmetics
ensure animal testing has not occurred
28
What type of cleanser is made up of microscopic oil molecules called micelles?
cleansing lotions
cleansing waters
cleansing creams
cleansing oils
29
Fatty acids are ___
natural enzymes used for exfoliation and in enzyme peels
lubricant ingredients derived from plant oils or animal fats
lipids that help place and keep substances on the skin
humectants often used in dry- or sensitive skin moisturizers
30
Which of the following BEST describes the term astringent?
a soap or detergent that deeply cleans the skin
a lubricant ingredient derived from plan oils or animal fat
a water-based liquid that helps remove excess oil from the skin
a special cleanser designed primarily to remove heavier makeup
31
Of the following, which is a benefit of using a toner?
it removes residue left behind by cleansers or other products
it stimulates blood flow and circulation
it has emollients that soften dry skin
it protects skin from the elements
32
What is a benefit of using a mask?
hydrates, nourishes, and soothes the skin
enhances eyelash growth
firms and strengthens the skin
reduces lines and premature aging of the skin
33
What is a type of toner formulated especially for oily or acne-prone skin?
Astringents
Micellar waters
Fresheners
Botanicals
34
In the US, what agency is responsible for the regulation of cosmetics?
the Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
the US Department of Agriculture (USDA)
the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
35
How must ingredients be listed on cosmetic labels?
reverse alphabetical order
alphabetical order
descending order of predominance
ascending order of predominance
36
In order to build trust over the long-term with new clients, estheticians who retail products should
follow up with a client within a week of the appointment
never bother the client at home
call the client every day to check in
sell as wide a variety of products to the client as possible
37
Which type of skin would NOT be typically treated with topical probiotics?
problematic skin
reactive skin
dehydrated skin
sensitive skin
38
Vitamin C is an ingredient which will particularly help
sensitive skin
problematic skin
mature skin
reactive skin
39
Fresheners and astringents are types of
exfoliants
cleansers
toners
masks
40
Which ingredient is a melanin suppressant used to treat hyperpigmentation?
kojic acid
honey
salicylic acid
pumpkin
41
What is true of the price of products sold by licensed estheticians?
regulated to be exactly the same cost as those sold over the counter
far less costly because they are sold in bulk
less costly in the long run than those sold over the counter
more costly in the long run than those sold over the counter
42
What is true of the relationship between natural and synthetic product ingredients?
natural and synthetic ingredients are never in the same product
some of the most effective products are not derived from natural sources
natural ingredients are far more effective
natural ingredients are better for the environment
43
Which ingredient is safest for dry skin?
chamomile
salicylic acid
licorice
mineral oil
44
Fragrance-free products
must also be noncomedogenic
are also known as unscented products
may be lavender-scented
must also be hypoallergenic
45
Which description best fits the definition of aromatherapy?
mechanical or chemical product or process used to exfoliate the skin
spreading agent that delivers other ingredients into skin more effectively
an ancient healing practice using essential oils from plants for well being
substances such as vegetable, pigment, or mineral dyes that give color
46
Unscented products
do not contain lavender
are always hypoallergenic
contain ingredients which mask the odors of other ingredients
may have an odor
47
Which of the following is not required on the labels for cosmetics?
cosmetic company's name
list of fragrance ingredients
list of cosmetic ingredients
cosmetic company's location
48
Hydroxy acids, humectants, and clarifying ingredients are all used to treat
dehydrated skin
combination skin
oily skin
dry skin
49
The FD&C Act partly defines drugs as articles which are intended for use in the
beautification of the skin
cosmeceutical industry
altering of appearance
prevention of disease
50
What is generally true of the difference between irritant reactions and allergic reactions?
irritants burn, allergens itch
irritants itch, allergens burn
Irritants blister, allergens burn
irritants take longer than allergens to show symptoms
51
Someone who has sensitive skin would likely benefit from
azulene
glycerin
argan oil
tea tree oil
52
What is NOT a benefit of using an exfoliant?
stimulates blood flow and circulation
makes makeup application smoother and more even
dissolves makeup and dirt to keep pores clean
improves the skin's ability to retain moisture and lipids
53
Emollients are made of ___, which lie on top of the skin and prevent dehydration by trapping water
mineral oils
pH adjusters
lipids
fragrances
54
When it comes to products, skin care professionals should always
recommend the most profitable products their salon has to offer
have personal relationships with salespeople in the industry
have a thorough understanding of chemical formulation of each product
have an advanced degree in biochemistry
55
When massaging a client with dry and mature skin, who product is best?
Massage gel
massage cream
massage oil
massage lotion
56
What statement is NOT true of retailing products?
clients rely on esthetician's abilities to recommend products
retailing is a necessary part of a salon's business
estheticians can retail without 'selling' products
retailing is not an important part of an estheticians job
57
What is the BEST way to approach an allergi reaction during a facial?
hot towels and/or steam
exfoliation
call a physician immediately
cold water and cold compresses
58
What is an example of a fairly highly comedogenic cosmetic ingredient?
argan oil
hemp seed oil
coconut oil
jojoba oil
59
Which ingredient is antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and has anti-aging properties?
green tea
lemon extract
kojic acid
licorice
60
What are generally the most popular type of cleanser?
Cleansing gels
Cleansing lotions
Cleansing waters
Cleansing creams
61
What type of cleanser is frequently used by actors to remove heavy makeup?
cleansing waters
cleansing lotions
cleansing oils
cleansing creams
62
What is the responsibility of skin care professionals to their clients, in terms of products and ingredients?
use a wide range of products as possible to test for potential reactions
letting clients know all effects and potential side affects from products
To give the clients the most freedom in choosing products
to recommend only the most affordable products
63
Dry skin will not likely react well to ingredients which contain
ceramides
hydroxy acids
humectants
emollients
64
Combination skin will benefit from all of the following EXCEPT
emollients
humectants
ceramides
oil-balancing ingredients
65
"Gluten-free" cosmetics
are not regulated as such by the FDA
have less than 20 parts per million (ppm) of gluten
are medically necessary for people with celiac disease
must also be labeled 'organic'
66
The goal of treatment of dehydrated skin is to
provide moisturizing, replenishing, and skin-restoring ingredients
prevent tewl
maintain a healthy balance of water and oil
reduce the overactivity of the oil glands
67
A client who suffers from claustrophobia should not be treated with a
modelage mask
sheet mask
alginate mask
paraffin wax mask
68
What refers to closed-lipid bilayer spheres that encapsulate ingredients and target their delivery to specific tissue
liposomes
lubricants
polymers
parabens
69
How should products be stored to make them last longer?
in dark containers in warmer temperatures
in clear containers in cooler temperatures
in dark containers in cooler temperatures
in clear containers in warmer temperatures
70
What product attracts water to the skin but is typically oil-free?
treatment creams
hydrators
moisturizers
night creams
71
A functional ingredient
is chemically combined with silicon and oxygen to protect the skin
is a material that is compatible with water
does not affect appearance of skin, but necessary for product formula
causes actual changes in the appearance of the skin
72
Which of the following is NOT a universal ingredient for all skin types?
vitamins
minerals
antioxidants
emollients
73
Where should a patch test be applied?
behind the knee
on the inside of the arm
in any area covered by clothing
on the neck
74
One example of a nonsetting mask is a
clay mask
modelage mask
alginate mask
sheet mask
75
Another term for "roll-off mask" is
hydroxy acids
almond meal
papaya
gommage
76
The actual monetary value of a product is best determined by
the smallest markup from wholesale to retail
the purchase price as compared to over-the-counter products
breaking the purchase price down into a weekly budget
the popularity of the product
77
What may be a sign a manufacturer is NOT a good choice to develop a long-term professional relationship with?
strongly recommends its training program about proper use of product
does not charge for samples and brochures
sells exclusively to licensed care professionals
has a strong online sales presence
78
"Cruelty-free" cosmetics indicate the products
are easy to use
do not contain animal products
do not cause allergies
are not tested on animals
79
What are the two most important laws pertaining to cosmetic sales in the US?
The Federal food, drug and cosmetic act (FD&C), and INCI
FD&C and the Fair Packaging and Labeling Act (FPLA)
the International Nomenclature Cosmetic Ingredient (INCI) and SSA
the INCI and the FPLA
80
Federal law about labeling does NOT require cosmetics to
list the company's location or distribution point
list the company's name
list the ingredients of a fragrance
list the ingredients in descending order of predominance
