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ms joy Esti matter & pH Flashcards | StudBud
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ms joy Esti matter & pH
ms joy Esti matter & pH
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1
Which of the following is NOT an example of a physical change?
Iron changing to rust
Performing a thermal style
Performing a haircut
Breaking a glass
2
Many products estheticians use are the result of chemically uniting two different elements, which is known as:
molecule
mixture
compound
atom
3
The primary materials the body uses to construct and renew itself is:
Proteins
Nitrogen
Lipids
Carbohydrates
4
What happens when an alkali is placed in water?
alkali decreases the concentration of hydrogen ions
alkali increases the concentration of hydrogen ions
they neutralize each other
there are fewer "loose" OH-ions
5
What is the smallest complete unit of an element?
Compound
Amino acid
Molecule
Atom
6
Atoms that are different form a(n):
mixture
compound
element
emulsion
7
The simplest atomic structure is:
carbon
sulfur
hydrogen
oxygen
8
Distilled water with a pH of 7 is considered:
a salt
an alkali
an acid
neutral
9
All matter that is not alive, has never been alive and does not contain carbon falls within the study of:
anatomy
physics
organic chemistry
inorganic chemistry
10
Acids tend to taste:
salty
bitter
sweet
sour
11
What is the most common element in the universe?
oxygen
sulfur
hydrogen
nitrogen
12
A simple unit of a carbohydrate is called:
Disaccharides
Monosaccharides
Polysaccharides
Saccharide
13
On the pH scale, numbers LESS than 7 indicate a(n):
Alkaline solution
Chemical solution
Acidic solution
Neutral solution
14
What are the three major biochemical compound groups in the body?
muscles, nerves and blood
hormones, enzymes and proteins
proteins, carbohydrates and lipids
atoms, molecules and mixtures
15
What ingredient is listed as the primary ingredient on many skin care products?
Oil
Salt
Water
Ammonia
16
The atomic number of a particular element indicates:
The number of protons in a single atom
The number of neutrons in a single atom
The number of electrons in a single atom
The number of atoms in a single element
17
A pH of 5 is how many times more acidic than a pH of 6?
1000
100
10
1
18
A solid is defined as:
Matter with no definite weight but indefinite volume & shape
Matter with definite weight, volume & shape
Matter with definite weight and volume but no definite shape
Matter with definite weight but indefinite volume and shape
19
Two or more atoms joined together by a chemical bond is a(n):
electron
neutron
protein
molecule
20
Protons have which type of electrical charge?
none
positive
neutral
negative
21
Why is pure water considered a neutral substance?
Positive and negative ions balance each other out
Anions and cations are present
Positive and negative alkali cancel each other out
Ions are all positively charged
22
Water molecules have two hydrogen atoms and one:
Sulfur atom
Helium atom
Oxygen atom
Nitrogen atom
23
On the pH scale, numbers greater than 7 indicate a(n):
neutral solution
alkaline solution
chemical solution
acidic solution
24
What is created when amino acids join together in chains?
compounds
chemicals
Proteins
elements
25
What color does blue litmus paper turn when placed in an acid
orange
red
white
green
26
PH stands for:
potential hydrogen
perfect hair
product hydration
potential hydroxide
27
There are 118 known elements; those above which element are synthetic?
108th
112th
92nd
118th
28
The term used to identify anything that occupies space and has weight is called:
solid
Gas
Matter
organic
29
Why is skin a solid?
has definite weight and volume but no definite shape
has definite weight but indefinite volume and shape
has definite weight, volume and shape
has indefinite weight, volume and shape
30
Solutions that are acidic or alkaline in value can be dissolved in and/or contain:
salt
hydrogen
carbon
water
31
alkalis tend to taste
salty
bitter
sour
sweet
32
Basic substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances are called:
solids
elements
compounds
molecules
33
In what pH range is hair, skin and nails
11.5-12.0
7.5-10.5
4.4–5.5
6.5-7.0
34
The scientific study of matter and the physical and chemical changes of matter is known as:
chemistry
psychology
anatomy
physics
35
Luz was looking for a pH-balanced product to use. pH balanced refers to a product that ranges from a pH of:
4.5 to 5.5
11.5 to 12.0
7.5 to 10.5
6.5 to 7.0