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Earth's History Standard 1,2,& 3. Flashcards | StudBud
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Earth's History Standard 1,2,& 3.
Earth's History Standard 1,2,& 3.
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Geologic Time and Catastrophic Events
Flashcards
45 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
45
Answers
1
Age of an event or object compared with other events of objects is called its
fossil age
dog-years
absolute age
relative age
2
Humans first appeared
last part of Mesozoic Era
middle of geologic time scale
during Cenozoic Era
early in Earth's history
3
Precambrian time consists of
next 4 billion years
middle 4 billion years
first 4 billion years
last 4 billion years
4
Which label represents the largest amount of time?
era
epoch
pecan
period
5
What event marks the end of each geologic era?
burst of new life-forms
mass exctinction
ice age
impact catastrophe
6
Further splitting/moving of continents to current positions is a geologic event of which era?
Mesozoic
Precambrium
Paleozoic
Cenozoic
7
An index fossil
common
excited only during a specific period of time
lived in many eras
A,B, and C
8
Which best describes how Earth changes over time?
Earth is no longer changing
Earth is always changing
Earth changes rarely
Earth has never changed
9
What protects the planet from many of the meteors that enter it?
Earth's surface
Earth's layers
Earth's rotation
Earth's atmosphere
10
The first period of the Paleozoic Era is the
Pangaean
Jurassic
Cambrian
Silurian
11
Body of prehistoric animal with bones, muscle, skin, and hair might be preserved in
tree rings
amber
ice
trace fossils
12
Which cause of extinction is natural?
over-harvesting of crops
clear cutting
pollution
volcanoes
13
Which layer of sedimentary rock is the oldest?
4
1
3
2
14
Fossils are traces, remains, or evidence of
volcanic eruptions
sunlight
sediments
living things
15
The earliest living things lived
on land
in the trees
in the atmosphere
in the ocean
16
Which fossils is the youngest?
2
1
3
4
17
Rock fossils form in
basalt
igneous rocks
sedimentary rocks
all types of rocks
18
How do scientists know what dinosaurs looked like?
study cave paintings
ancient myths
observed dinosaurs in cages
examine fossils for clues
19
What would be the best example of an impact catastrophe?
asteroid impact
mass extinction
collapsing mountain range
volcanic eruption
20
Ferns, cone-bearing plants, and mosses are all plants of the _______ era.
Mesozoic
Paleozoic
Precambrium
Cenozoic
21
Precambrian time refers to
latest period in Earth's history
earliest period in Earth's history
era in which dinosaurs first appeared on Earth
era during which human first appeared
22
Some extinctions have a positive outcome.
True
False
23
During the Mesozoic era, climate changes occurred due to plate tectonics & the movement of___.
landmasses
plants
plates
animals
24
The formation of the super continent of Pangaea was a geologic event in which era?
Cenozoic
Mesozoic
Precambrium
Paleozoic
25
Which is the correct order of eras from earliest to most recent?
Paleozoic, Cenozoic, Mesozoic
Mesozoic, Cenozoic, Mesozoic
Mesozoic, Paleozoic, Cenozoic
Paleozoic, Mesozoic, Cenozoic
26
What is the best statement of law of superposition?
position of sedimentary layers follows order of life-forms
upper layer of sediment compresses all layers below
layer of sediment with most diverse fossils is superior
each rock layer is older than the layer above it
27
The oldest layer in an undisturbed sedimentary bed is usually
at the bottom
on the top
the largest
the smallest
28
Which is the correct order of time units from smallest to largest?
age, epoch, era
era, epoch, period
epoch, era, period
epoch, period, era
29
The break up of Pangaea was a geologic event of which era?
Precambrium
Cenozoic
Mesozoic
Paleozoic
30
In order to form a cast fossil, minerals must fill a
carbon film
decaying organisim
mold fossil
living organisim
31
Things that lived in the Paleozoic era include
cock roaches & sharks
people & dinosaurs
mammals & hairless mammoths
cats & dogs
32
Which era did ice ages cause the climate to be cooler as ice sheets & glaciers covered Earth?
Cenozoic
Paleozoic
Precambrium
Mesozoic
33
What is the difference between a mold fossil & cast fossil?
mold fossil is soft; cast fossil is hard
cast fossil always forms inside a mold fossil
mold forms when mud hardens to stone; cast forms from sand
mold cavity organism shape; cast itself organism shape
34
Reptiles were dominant animals of what era?
Paleozoic
Mesozoic
Precambrium
Cenozoic
35
By studying rocks & fossils, Scientists can infer
Earth more than 4 billion years old & constantly changing
life forms haven't changed much
Earth formed no more than a few million years ago
Earth is about 4 million years old & constantly changing
36
When did geologic time scale begin?
as solar system took shape
first catastrophe left trace in geologic record
when Earth formed
with first life-forms
37
By studying layers of sedimentary rock, scientist determine the
temperature of the inner core
relative ages of layers
absolute ages of layers
exact age of the layers
38
Which era ended with mass extinction of the dinosaurs ?
Mesozoic
Precambrian
Paleozoic
Cenozoic
39
How many members of a species remain when a mass extinction occurs?
fewer than 1000
fewer than 100
none
some, but not reproducing pairs
40
List the layers in order from oldest to youngest
4,3,1,2
2,3,4,1
4,3,2,1
1,2,3,4
41
What is the most likely cause of the extinction of dinosaurs?
oceans dried up
asteroid hit earth + volcanic eruption
global warming
little green men invaded Earth
42
Which geologic time era grows a little larger each day?
Cenozoic
Mesozoic
Precambrian
Paleozoic
43
Mass extinction of dinosaurs happened at the end of the Mesozoic Era due to
sudden loss of major food source
overhunting
inbreeding & weakening of the gene pool
dramatically changing environmental conditions
44
Diverse life-forms, clues to past climate, & evidence of extinctions can all be found in
carbonization techniques
methods of fossil formation
natural selection
fossil record
45
Which part of an ancient reptile would you expect to see in a rock fossil?
heart
eye
muscle
bone