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U.S. History: Industrial and Progressive Era Flashcards | StudBud
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U.S. History: Industrial and Progressive Era
U.S. History: Industrial and Progressive Era
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1
Jane Addams social activism was most strongly supported by which of the following?
Members of the Progressive Movement
American Indians living on reservations
Urban political bosses
Members of the Populist movement
2
Muckraker who wrote
The Jungle
and exposed the unsanitary conditions in the meat packing industry.
Booker T. Washington
Samuel Gompers
Andrew Carnegie
Upton Sinclair
3
His invention enabled people to talk directly with each other across large distances.
Alexander Graham Bell
Samuel Morse
Eli Whitney
Samuel Gompers
4
Supreme Court of the USA ruled that separating public facilities was constitutional in which landmark case?
Roe vs Wade
Brown vs. Board of Education
Dred Scott
Plessy vs Ferguson
5
The 17th Amendment is an example of voter empowerment because
Senators could be elected by state legislators
Senators could be recalled if failing in their duties
Senators were subject to referendums
Senators were now directly elected by the voters in that state
6
Which of the following groups would have strongly opposed Jim Crowe laws?
AFL
HUAC
CIA
NAACP
7
Founded the Hull House in Chicago
Ida Tarbell
Michael Chieton
Jane Adams
Samuel Gompers
8
Which argument supports the perception of big business leaders as “captains of industry”?
they sought greater profits by undercutting competition
they made large charitable donations to worthy causes
they attempted to stimulate the economy by keeping prices low
they opposed the entry of uneducated immigrants into the United State
9
Which of the following groups of laborers built the first transcontinental railroad?
Native Born Americans
Italians and the Welsh
Irish and Chinese
Japanese and Russian
10
Big business leader who made his fortune in the steel industry.
Ida Tarbell
Andrew Carnegie
Samuel Gompers
John D. Rockefeller
11
Ida Tarbell’s efforts to expose Rockefeller’s business practices are evidence that she was a(n)
Communist
Abolishonist
Muckraker
Radical Republican
12
Process by which citizens put a proposed new law directly on the ballot.
Recall
Muckraker
Referendum
Initiative
13
In the case of
Plessy v. Ferguson,
the Supreme Court
Upheld racial segregation and established separate but equal doctrine
ordered universities to enroll more women and African Americans.
declared segregation unconstitutional.
ordered public schools to upgrade schools for African Americans
14
An important political aim of the Progressive movement was to
guarantee government jobs for the unemployed
increase the participation of African Americans in the Federal Governmen
create a unicameral national legislature
stimulate voting reforms to empower voters
15
What was the primary
goal of the American Federation of Labor?
to promote efficiency in the steel industry
to provide social services to new immigrants
to increase the bargaining power of workers
to form a monopoly in the oil business
16
Why is the 17th amendment important?
Because it’s a good thing
Broke balance powere between federal governments and the courts
It gave people more direct power
Made Muckrakers happy
17
What happened at the Massacre at Wounded Knee?
General Custer’s cavalry was completely wiped out
American soldiers killed hundreds of unarmed Sioux
The last buffalo of the Great Plains were killed
The Nez Perce fought for possession of their homeland
18
Which had the greatest impact on the economy, politics and culture of the United States in the late 1800s-1900s
Immigrants from Western and Northern Europe
Immigrants from South Africa and Asia
Immigrants from Canada and Mexico
Immigrants from Asia and Eastern Europe
19
Process that allows citizens to approve or reject a law passed by a legislature
referendum
initiative
recall
veto
20
Two of the major goal of developing inspection station at Ellis and Angel Islands was to
Teach immigrants the English language
Process and isolated immigrants from the American population
Proved free child care and education to immigrants
Insure political and cultural safety in America
21
The purpose of the conservation movement was to
save Native Americans from being removed from their land.
build factories in southern states
save millions of acres of wilderness lands, particularly in the west
encourage Americans to start going back to church.
22
Muckrakers like Upton Sinclair hope to expose the abuses and corruption in politics, business or society
False
True
23
One of Thomas Edison’s major accomplishments was
developing a more efficient way to make steel.
Making electricity more widely available to the public
Publishing The Jungle
Inventing the telegraph and telephone
24
What was the purpose behind the formation of the American Federation of Labor in 1881?
to fight for better working conditions in America’s industries
to plan social gatherings for laborers
to create small unions specific to each trade
to improve labor relations with management
25
Most settlement houses, like Hull House, of the late 1800s offered poor city dwellers
Protection from political machines
Protection from crime
Social Services
Aid in the form of money
26
President Teddy Roosevelts ideas are most directly a reaction to the
Westward migration of groups seeking religious refuge
Opening of new frontier in recently annexed territory
Increasing usage and exploitation of western landscapes
Increase in urban populations, including immigrant workers
27
The result of Plains Indians’ resistance to westward expansion by the United States government?
They maintained control of their traditional lands.
They became farmers and small business owners.
They were forced to live on reservations.
They benefited economically from government policy.
28
During the late 1800s, the U.S. steel and oil industries directly benefited from the construction of
The Panama Canal
Erie Canal
Trans-Continental Railroads
Interstate Highways
29
Process by which voters can remove elected officials from office before their terms end.
trust
Refferendum
initiative
Recall
30
Group of separate companies that are placed under the control of a single managing board.
Cornerstone
Monopolies
Trust
Backwash
31
Negative term for powerful industrialists
Muckraker
Snake oil salesman
Polititian
Robber-Barron
32
Muckraker who exposed the unfair practices of the Standard Oil Company.
Thomas Edison
Samuel Gompers
Jane Adams
Ida Tarbell
33
What is a muckraker?
political strategist who advises candidates
journalist who exposes corruption of business and government
government employee who cleans up slums
worker who cleans out waste from factories
34
What was the experience of most “new immigrants” who arrived in the US in the late 1800s?
they became discouraged with America and returned to their homelands
they were easily assimilated into mainstream culture
they obtained free land in the West and became farmers
they arrived in urban areas and most held low paying jobs
35
John D. Rockefeller's Standard Oil Company and Andrew Carnegie’s steel company were examples of
the rise of trusts and monopolies
public benefiting from business leaders
government privatization of essential resources.
the impact of labor leaders on government.
36
The 17th Amendment is an example of Muckraking
True
False
37
Which of the following inventions was not an improvement on U.S. infrastructure during the late 1800’s?
Cotton Gin
Telegraph
Telephone
Phonograph