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U. S. History CFE Review
U. S. History CFE Review
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1
Which colony was settled as a haven for debtors?
Massachusetts
North Carolina
Georgia
New York
2
What were the colonists who wanted to fight for their independence called?
Loyalists
Puritans
Pilgrims
Patriots
3
What was NOT a disadvantage of the colonists during the Revolutionary War?
No familiarity with the land
Lack of military experience
Lack of money
No regular army
4
Where Lee surrendered to Grant in 1865
Ft. Sumter
Gettysburg
Appomattox Courthouse
Antietam
5
What was added as the 28th state as a result of President Polk's belief in Manifest Destiny?
Florida
California
Maryland
Texas
6
What was NOT an advantage of the colonists during the Revolutionary War?
Greater motivation to fight
Fighting on familiar ground
Large navy
Great leadership
7
What was representation based on with the Virginia Plan?
The size of the state
Each state's population
Each state received equal representation
The number of slaves owned
8
What Supreme Court case established the power of Judicial Review?
Marbury v Madison
Dred Scott v Sandford
Worcester v Georgia
Brown v the Board of Education
9
Who attempted to unite the colonies to work together to fight the French?
George Washington
Benjamin Franklin
Paul Revere
Samuel Adams
10
Which party supported a loose interpretation of the Constitution?
Democratic-Republicans
Federalists
11
James Gadsden arranged this purchase for $10 to buy land for a railroad.
Gadsden Purchase
Mexican Cession
Florida Purchase
Louisiana Purchase
12
Who is considered to be the "Father" of the Constitution?
George Washington
Thomas Jefferson
James Madison
James Monroe
13
Which was NOT an effect of French colonization on the Native Americans?
Tried to convert the natives, but not by force
French settlers were interested in Native American culture
French settlers were friendly with the natives
Brought back to France & sold as slaves
14
What group of people landed in Plymouth in 1620 seeking religious freedom?
Pilgrims
Puritans
Protestants
Catholics
15
Which colonial American region was "home" to the Mayflower Compact & the Fund Orders of CT?
Southern
New England
Middle
New France
16
Who did Washington assign the duty of dealing with the debt from the Am Revolution?
Aaron Burr
Thomas Jefferson
Alexander Hamilton
John Adams
17
Here Washington & his troops suffered a terrible winter.
Valley Forge
Saratoga
Concord
Yorktown
18
Which representation plan did smaller states favor?
Washington Plan
New Jersey Plan
Virginia Plan
New York Plan
19
Which colonial American region was known for having rocky soil?
Middle
New England
New France
Southern
20
1st battle of the Civil War
Ft. Necessity
Ft. Duquesne
Valley Forge
Ft. Sumter
21
Invented by Lowell, hired young women to work long hours for low pay in horrible conditions
Textile Mill
Steamboat
Interchangeable Part
Cotton Gin
22
Which representation plan did larger states favor?
Washington Plan
New Jersey Plan
Virginia Plan
New York Plan
23
Lee's last attempt to invade the North
Gettysburg
1st Bull Run
Vicksburg
Antietam
24
This amendment was originally intended to protect the rights of freed slaves as citizens
14th Amendment
13th Amendment
12th Amendment
15th Amendment
25
Which colonial American region was known for fishing, whaling & shipbuilding?
Southern
New France
New England
Middle
26
Man-made waterways used for travel & shipping
Lakes
Pools
Canals
Rivers
27
What is the term for the examples Washington set as the 1st president?
Precedent
President
Record
Example
28
This created a nation-wide transportation network connecting the East to the West
Steamboat
Horse & Wagon
Boats
Transcontinental Railroad
29
What did Jefferson buy from the French for 15 million dollars in 1803?
Gadsden Purchase
Florida
Louisiana Purchase
Mexican Cession
30
Which was NOT an effect of Dutch colonization on the Native Americans?
Became trading partners with the natives
Lived peaceably among the natives
Forced to dig mines for the Dutch
Established a working relationship with the Dutch
31
What form of government has power divided between federal (national) & state governments?
Democracy
Anti-Federalism
Totalitarianism
Federalism
32
What was NOT a goal of the Anaconda Plan?
Gain control of the Mississippi River
Gain control of Ft. Sumter
Blockade Southern ports to stop supplies
Capture the Confederate capital of Richmond
33
Which party supported the French?
Democratic-Republicans
Federalists
34
What document explained the reasons why the colonists were separating from Britain?
Magna Carta
Declaration of Independence
Articles of Confederation
Constitution
35
This act lowered the tax on molasses to convince the colonists to pay the tax?
Proclamation of 1763
Townshend Acts
Stamp Act
Sugar Act
36
Lincoln's decree that freed slaves in Confederate states
Emancipation Proclamation
2nd Inaugural Address
1st Inaugural Address
Gettysburg Address
37
This amendment abolished slavery in all states
12th Amendment
13th Amendment
15th Amendment
14th Amendment
38
What colonist was sent to France to convince them to become our allies?
Thomas Paine
Roger Williams
Tecumseh
Benjamin Franklin
39
Which was NOT a motivation for the French to colonize the new world?
Create new connections
Natural Resources (fish, fur, etc.)
Establish fur trade
Northwest Passage
40
Which party wanted a national bank?
Democratic-Republicans
Federalists
41
This British act said that colonists could not settle W of the Appalachian Mtns.
Stamp Act
Sugar Act
Proclamation of 1763
Townshend Acts
42
Which compromise resolved the issue of representation with a 2 House legislature?
The Compromise of 1850
3/5 Compromise
The Louisiana Compromise
The Great Compromise
43
Which plan called for a 2 House legislature (Congress)?
Virginia Plan
New York Plan
Washington Plan
New Jersey Plan
44
This battle was the turning point of the Revolutionary War
Yorktown
Saratoga
Valley Forge
Lexington
45
Which group of settlers were the natives more inclined to help?
Spanish
Dutch
British
French
46
Invented by Fulton, used a steam engine to move against the current & wind
Mechanical Reaper
Interchangeable Part
Cotton Gin
Steamboat
47
Which was NOT a motivation for Spanish colonization of the new world?
Guts
Glory
Gold
God
48
Which party was against a national bank?
Democratic-Republicans
Federalists
49
Major battle in which the Confederacy lost control of the Mississippi River
Antietam
Vicksburg
Gettysburg
New Orleans
50
Which Native American helped the British colonists with growing crops, hunting & fishing?
Sacagawea
Pocahantas
Powhatan
Squanto
51
What law allowed the government to pay Native Americans to move west?
Trail of Tears
Spoils System
Indian Removal Act
3/5 Compromise
52
This amendment prohibited denying a person's right to vote based on race
15th Amendment
12th Amendment
13th Amendment
14th Amendment
53
What was NOT a disadvantage of the British during the Revolutionary War?
Not familiar with the land
Easy to transport supplies & soldiers
Forced to fight away from home
Hired Hessians fought for money, not loyalty
54
What was America's first constitution called?
Mayflower Compact
Articles of Confederation
Declaration of Independence
Constitution
55
What was the 1st representative assembly in the colonies?
VA House of Representatives
VA House of Burgesses
VA House of Congress
VA House of Rules
56
Who was the Br Prime Minister whose planning helped the British in the Fr/Ind War?
King John
Captain John Smith
Wiliam Pitt
George Whitefield
57
Which was NOT a cause of the French & Indian War?
Wars in Europe made the British & French enemies
Both built forts to protect "their" land
Spanish explorers were fighting the British
Britian & France claimed land in the Ohio River Valley
58
Who was the militia officer that was sent to push the French out of the Ohio River Valley?
Paul Revere
George Washington
Alexander Hamilton
Andrew Jackson
59
What took place in Philadelphia in 1787?
Constitutional Convention
1st Continental Congress
2nd Continental Congress
Signing of a peace treaty
60
What occurred when farmers were upset over the tax on whiskey because it lowered their profits?
Whiskey Harvest
Whiskey Rebellion
Whiskey Tax
Whiskey Act
61
Which party wanted an economy based on agriculture?
Federalists
Democratic-Republicans
62
Who was one of the leaders of the Federalists?
Benjamin Franklin
Samuel Adams
Thomas Jefferson
Alexander Hamilton
63
Which party believed in strong state governments with a weak national government?
Federalists
Democratic-Republicans
64
Which colonial America region had slaves, debtors that settled in GA & Catholics in MD?
New France
Southern
Middle
New England
65
What group of people landed in Massachusetts Bay in 1630 seeking religious freedom?
Puritans
Catholics
Protestants
Pilgrims
66
The forced removal of the Cherokee to Indian Territory is known as what?
Transcontinental Trail
Oregon Trail
Indian Removal Act
Trail of Tears
67
Speech in which Lincoln assured the states he would not allow secession
Gettysburg Address
2nd Inaugural Address
Farewell Address
1st Inaugural Address
68
Who was one of the leaders of the Democratic-Republicans?
Samuel Adams
Benjamin Franklin
Alexander Hamillton
Thomas Jefferson
69
What is the term for Jackson firing many federal workers & replacing them with his supporters?
Spoils System
Political parties
Civil Service
Cabinet
70
Farming equipment that increased the amount of land that could be planted & harvested
Steel Plow & Mechanical Reaper
Textile Mill
Cotton Gin
Interchangeable Parts
71
What was NOT a precedent set by Washington?
Giving a farewell address
Meetings with cabinet members
2 week vacations
2 term presidency
72
What was representation based on with the New Jersey Plan?
The size of each state
The number of slaves owned
The total population of each state
Each state received one vote
73
Which plan called for a 1 house legislature (Congress)?
New York Plan
New Jersey Plan
Virginia Plan
Washington Plan
74
Supreme Court case that ruled that only the federal gov't had authority over the Cherokee.
Marbury V Madison
Worcester v Georgia
Dred Scott v Sandford
Brown v the Board of Education
75
Who was the patriot from VA famous for saying 'Give me liberty or give me death'?
Thomas Paine
Patrick Henry
Paul Revere
George Washington
76
What ended the Revolutionary War?
Treaty of London
Treaty of Paris
Treaty of Brussels
Treaty of Ghent
77
What was created as punishment for the Boston Tea Party?
Intolerable Acts
Stamp Act
Townshend Acts
Tea Act
78
What was NOT an advantage of the Confederacy?
Fighting on home ground
Larger population
Strong fighting spirit
Experienced military leaders
79
Who wrote Pennsylvania's constitution?
William Penn
Roger Williams
Lord Calvert
Captain John Smith
80
What ended the French & Indian War?
Treaty of Guadalupe
Treaty of Paris
Both sides went home
Both sides ran out of bullets
81
What was NOT a key point of the Declaration of Independence?
Congress has the right to tax
Everyone has unalienable rights
The king had violated their rights
Government is created to protect people's rights
82
Which was NOT a British motivation for colonizing the new world?
Find new members for royal family
Escaping religious persecution
Establish trade with fish & furs
Looking for gold
83
First major land battle of the Civil War
Gettysburg
Vicksburg
Antietam
Bull Run
84
Which party wanted a strict interpretation of the Constitution?
Federalists
Democratic-Republicans
85
What native American served as a guide to Lewis & Clark?
Sacagawea
Tecumseh
Chief Sitting Bull
Squanto
86
Which amendment was passed to prevent another tie in a presidential election?
11th
13th
10th
12th
87
What war was caused by Jefferson refusing to pay tribute to pirates from Tripoli?
Barbary War
Mexican-American War
French & Indian War
Seven Years War
88
What was NOT a problem with the Articles of Confederation?
It created a weak central government
Congress could not enforce laws or regulate trade
Congress could not tax
It created a strong central government
89
In which treaty did Spain agree to cede Florida to the United States?
Adams-Onis Treaty
Treaty of Paris
Treaty of Ghent
Treaty of Versailles
90
Who was the author of the Declaration of Independence?
Benjamin Franklin
James Madison
James Monroe
Thomas Jefferson
91
The Missouri Compromise added Missouri as a slave state and what state as a free state?
Minnesota
Michigan
Maryland
Maine
92
What guaranteed religious freedom to Catholics & Protestants in Maryland?
Freedom of Religion Act
Mayflower Compact
Act of Toleration
Act of Obedience
93
What was discovered in California in 1848?
Native Americans
Diamonds
Gold
Spices
94
Which party was supported by northern manufacturers & merchants?
Federalists
Democratic-Republicans
95
What 2,000 mile journey led from Independence, MO to the Oregon Country?
Trail of Tears
Silk Road
Westward Trail
Oregon Trail
96
This act placed a tax on almost all printed materials.
Sugar Act
Proclamation of 1763
Townshend Acts
Stamp Act
97
What French ruler sold the Louisiana Purchase to the U.S. in 1803?
Napoleon
William Pitt
King Charles
Claude de Valois
98
What was the "stopping point" for Lewis & Clark as they traveled west?
Rio Grande
Atlantic Ocean
Rocky Mountains
Pacific Ocean
99
Dedication speech given by Lincoln at a cemetery
1st Inaugural Address
Emancipation Proclamation
2nd Inaugural Address
Gettysburg Address
100
What law of Jefferson prohibited Americans from trading with European countries?
North American Free Trade Act
Embargo Act
Trade Embargo
The No Trade Law
101
Who sent the army to end the Whiskey Rebellion to show the Constitution could protect citizens?
Andrew Jackson
Aaron Burr
Thomas Jefferson
George Washington
102
A strategy of bringing war to the entire society, not just the military.
Civil War
Anaconda Plan
Total War
Ironclads
103
What was the purpose of the Constitutional Convention?
To make peace with Britain
To write a petition to the King of France
To consider changes to the Articles of Confederation
To elect a new President
104
What was created to officially elect the President and VP based on popular vote in each state?
Voting polls
Supreme Court
Electoral College
Speaker of the House
105
Which was NOT a motivation for Dutch colonizing of the new world?
Establish connections with natives
Northwest Passage
Natural resources & farmland
Fur trade
106
What act established the nation's first court system?
Federal Presidential Act
Supreme Court Act
Constitution Act
Federal Judiciary Act
107
Invented by Whitney, machine that removed seeds from picked cotton
Cotton Gin
Mechanical Reaper
Steel Plow
Textile Mills
108
Union general who wanted to show Georgia what Total War really was
Ulysses S. Grant
William T. Sherman
George Meade
Robert E. Lee
109
Which compromise resolved how slaves were going to be counted for taxation & representation?
3/5 Compromise
The Compromise of 1850
The Louisiana Compromise
The Great Compromise
110
What was Washington's "plan" for U.S. involvement in the affairs of other countries?
Guidance
Isolationism
Total War
Neutrality
111
What was NOT a consequence of the French & Indian War?
Native Americans moved to South America
Britian now doubled the size of territory it governed here
Pontiac's War
France no longer had territory in North America
112
Which colonial American region had plantations and an economy based on agriculture?
Southern
New England
Middle
New France
113
How did the British plan to pay off their war debts after French & Indian War?
Trade tea to the French
Sell war bonds to British subjects in Britian
Borrow money from the natives
Make the colonists pay off the debts
114
Which party believed in a strong central government?
Federalists
Democratic-Republicans
115
Which president represented the poor, common, ordinary American?
Thomas Jefferson
George Washington
Andrew Jackson
John Adams
116
What is the term for the idea that it is America's right & duty to expand to the Pacific Ocean?
Louisiana Purchase
It's Ours, All Ours
Monroe Doctrine
Manifest Destiny
117
What was the name for the group of officials who advised President Washington?
Pantry
Cabinet
Board of Directors
Senators
118
What was the 1st written constitution in the colonies?
Fundamental Orders of Connecticut
U.S. Constitution
Declaration of Independence
Fundamental Orders of England
119
Who wrote Common Sense, a pamphlet written to convince the colonists to separate from Britain?
Thomas Jefferson
Thomas Paine
Paul Revere
George Washington
120
What was NOT true of the Mexican American War?
President Polk wanted California & New Mexico
US & Mexico couldn't agree over the southern border of Texas
Ended with the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
Mexico wanted to enlarge the Rio Grande
121
What was NOT a cause of the War of 1812?
British impressment of U. S. sailors
British support of Native Am resistance against Americans
British ceding land to the U.S.
British interference with American shipping
122
Which party was supported by farmers & laborers?
Democratic-Republicans
Federalists
123
What was the 1st written agreement of self-government by the Pilgrims?
Mayflower Agreement
Declaration of Independence
U. S. Constitution
Mayflower Compact
124
Who was chosen as the commander of the Continental Army?
Andrew Jackson
George Washington
Thomas Jefferson
Paul Revere
125
What were the 1st battles of the Revolution that were fought in Massachusetts?
Saratoga & Concord
Lexington & Yorktown
Lexington & Concord
Saratoga & Yorktown
126
What allowed printing of $, created an army and made Washington the commander?
1st Continental Congress
2nd Continental Congress
Constitution
Declaration of Independence
127
What requirement for voting did Jackson remove?
Male
Over 21
White
Property ownership
128
Which colonial American region was known for their production of iron products?
New England
Southern
Middle
New France
129
This act placed a tax on imported good such as glass, tea & paper.
Proclamation of 1763
Sugar Act
Stamp Act
Townshend Acts
130
Who did Jefferson send to "scope" out the newly acquired Louisiana Territory?
Lewis & Clark
Clark & Crockett
Burr & Hamilton
Lewis & Boone
131
What was NOT an advantage of the Union?
Better banking system
Larger population
Better RR
Better trained military leadership
132
This was the last major battle of the Revolution; Cornwallis was surrounded had to surrender.
Lexington
Yorktown
Valley Forge
Saratoga
133
Which was NOT an effect of Spanish colonization on the Native Americans?
Many were killed by diseases they had no immunity for
Used as slaves in mine & on plantations
Fancy new clothes
Forced conversion to Catholic religion
134
The election of 1800 ended with a tie between which 2 candidates?
Thomas Jefferson & Alexander Hamilton
Thomas Jefferson & Aaron Burr
Alexander Hamilton & Aaron Burr
George Washington & Andrew Jackson
135
Which religious group lived in Pennsylvania, believed in equality & was against war?
Protestants
Pilgrims
Puritans
Quakers
136
What was NOT an advantage of the British during the Revolutionary War?
well-trained army
Alliance with France
Strong navy
larger population
137
Single bloodiest day in American history
Appomattox Courthouse
Antietam
Vicksburg
Bull Run
138
A method of mass production that brought many unskilled workers & machines together.
Factory System
Steamboat
Steel Plow
Cotton Gin
139
What were the colonists who remained loyal to Britain called?
Puritans
Patriots
Pilgrims
Loyalists
140
What did James Monroe issue that said that European countries should stay out of N & S America?
Monroe Doctrine
Monroe Edict
Monroe Law
No Trespassing Doctrine
141
Who did the Embargo Act hurt more?
British
United States
142
Which party supported the British?
Federalists
Democratic-Republicans
143
What term means allowing the Supreme Court to determine if a law violates the Constitution?
Judicial Review
Judicial Robe
Judicial Precedent
Judge Judy
144
This gave the British East India Company sole right to sell tea in the colonies.
Townshend Acts
Stamp Act
Intolerable Acts
Tea Act
145
Which party wanted an economy based on manufacturing & trade?
Federalists
Democratic-Republicans
146
In what speech did Washington warn of the dangers of political parties?
Gettysburg Address
State of the Union Address
Farewell Address
Inaugural Address