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Mason Chapter 5 Science Test
Mason Chapter 5 Science Test
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1
The Church of the late 1800s failed to stop the rising tide of ___________.
creationism
evolution
Darwinism
theories
2
What year did Darwin publish his book?
1856
1982
1859
2000
3
What is the accumulation of random mutations within the DNA of a population of organisms?
666,000,000 years
an organisms genetic load
Charles Darwin
A coelacanth
4
As God created each plant and animal, He created each different ________ to be distinct from other plants and animals.
person
kind
animal
beast
5
An evolutionist believes that ____________ make new opportunities for evolution.
evolution
mass extinctions
carbon dating
monkeys
6
Most fossils are found in _____________ rock
DNA
sedimentary
graveyard
orange
7
Buried organisms decay without becoming mineralized=empty space. Empty space fills with sediment and cast forms
molds and casts
mineralized fossils
original material
trace fossils
8
God created the world by Big Bang through billions of years of natural processes. The flood was a local not global event
progressive creationism
theistic evolution
gap theory
day-age theory
9
Darwin believed, with each new generation, the traits that better allow survival become more common.
False
True
10
What was Darwin's book about?
about how God created the earth and everything in it
puppies
the origin of the species by means of natural selection
Garfield
11
· Do you think an evolutionary or creationist viewpoint requires more faith? Why?
Tell your mom the answer
Tell your mom the answer
Tell your mom the answer
Tell your mom the answer
12
Most evolutionists do not believe that God created the world,
True
False
13
Uniformitarianism suggests the earth could be how old?
a hundred years old
not very old
millions or billions of years old
a thousand years old
14
formed when a buried Organism decays, leaving only a thin film of carbon.
Carbonized fossil
Mineralized fossil
Molds and casts
trace fossils
15
a fossil that consists of all or part of the original organism.
carbonized fossils
molds and casts
original material
trace fossils
16
In December 1831 Charles Darwin set sail on a ship called what?
HMS Labradoodle
HMS Golden Retriever
HMS Beagle
HMS Cocker Spaniel
17
Fixity of species
which states that species __________________
do not change over time
only change once over time
change over time
make many changes over time
18
If creationism is true the following must be true
A flood would happen every year
There should be evidence for a global flood everywhere.
Adam in the Bible would exist
There should be no evidence for a global flood everywhere.
19
There is no evidence in the Bible that one kind of Organism has changed into a different kind of ___________.
Organism
kind
animal
person
20
In order for fossils to form in sedimentary rock an organism must be buried ___________.
slowly
quickly
intentionally
hotly
21
What alters the ratios of traits within a population?
carbonized fossils
DNA
molds and casts
genetic drift and natural selection
22
What is the most well-known example of a living fossil?
codependent
coelacanth
constant
cherries
23
There is a lack of ___________.
transitional fossils
people who study Charles Darwin
birds
fossils
24
What is a process that scientists use to attempt to find out the ages of rocks?
Relative Dating
Dating
Absolute dating
Radiocarbon dating
25
Evolutionists believe that the presence of __________ in all organisms supports the theory of evolution.
Radiocarbon dating
mass extinctions
RNA
DNA
26
There is God but was not involved in origin of life. God made blocks of life but stepped back. let creation take over
progressive creationism
day-age theory
theistic evolution
gap theory
27
What theory proposes that organisms can acquire new traits during their lifetime and pass it on to their offspring?
theory of organisms
theory of acquiring new traits
theory of acquired characteristics
theory of passing it on to offspring
28
People started trusting the abilities of ________ and technology.
history
technology
science
English
29
God created the world, but the word used for “day” represents a longer period of time than a literal 24-hour day.
theistic evolution
gap theory
day-age theory
progressive creationism
30
The coelacanth was once believed to have gone extinct more than __________ years ago?
66
660
666,000
66,000,000
31
Where was the coelacanth discovered?
In the Pacific ocean
In lake Michgan
Off the coast of South Africa
In the Atlantic ocean
32
Evolutionists view the world through the lens of what?
God
naturalism
Charles Darwin
genetics
33
Did Charles Darwin believe individuals that survive will reproduce and pass on their traits?
No
IDK
Maybe
Yes
34
Darwin believed, individuals in a species compete for the things they need to survive such as food, shelter, and mates?
False
True
35
What is when scientists measure the amount of carbon 14 left in a fossil and calculate the fossils age?
Radiocarbon dating
Dating
Absolute dating
Relative dating
36
Scientists began to propose that living things _______________.
had very little change over time
could change over time
never changed over time
could not change over time
37
God performed constant miracles to bring about the origin of life.
progressive creationism
theistic evolution
gap theory
day-age theory
38
Evolutionists believe the more similar the genes of two different species, the more closely they are related.
True
False
39
Vast areas of the world are covered in ____________ rock.
large
sedimentary
sandy
lava
40
Evidence that an Organism leaves behind that is not part of the Organism itself.
molds and casts
trace fossils
carbonized fossils
mineralized fossils
41
There's a large time between Genesis 1:1-1:2. Satan was cast out of heaven and he ruined creation. God remade creation.
day-age theory
gap theory
progressive creationism
theistic evolution
42
Uniformitarianism states what?
the processes do not happen at the same rate as they did in the past
earth's physical processes happen same rate in the present as in the past
mountains are all the same height
mountains talk to each other
43
Fossil ____________ are where large numbers of fossils are found together in one area.
playgrounds
graveyards
schools
fields
44
Fossil graveyards have billions of organisms that are fully formed and distinctly ____________.
ugly
equal
the same
different
45
People started thinking that the stories of the Bible were not history but rather __________
hopeful
fable
inspiring
interesting
46
We can examine how both points of view explain observations that we can make today.
False
True
47
According to Darwin, In every species more young are born than can survive?
False
True
48
In the early 19th century scientists began to doubt their long-held belief in
w
hat ?
fundamentals of species
fixity of species
fifty species
rare species
49
Groups of organisms can change without the help of humans.
False
True
50
Are you a creationist, an atheistic evolutionist, or something in the middle?
Why?
tell mom
tell mom
tell mom
tell mom
51
Science cannot _________ either viewpoint since the world's past is no longer observable.
DNA
prove
believe
trust
52
Christians believe that God created living things as described in Genesis one.
True
False
53
Darwin’s thinking was influenced by the theory of ____________.
uniformitarianism
unitarionism
uniforms
formitarianism
54
What is it called when when many organisms become extinct at about the same time?
Many organisms
Evolution
Mass extinction event
Extinction
55
God did not create ____________ life that needed to evolve into different plants and animals.
people
unicellular
animals
creation
56
What are structures that no longer have a purpose but used to?
heterogeneous structures
homologous structures
homogeneous structures
Vestigial structures
57
The embryos of many vertebrates resemble each other in early development.
False
True
58
____________ mutations in the genetic code is increasing disorder.
Similar
Unique
Different
Random
59
Fossil _____________ suggest that many organisms died suddenly and were buried quickly.[
spoons
graveyards
kitchens
cookies
60
Where was Charles Darwin born?
England
The United States
Colorado
Michigan
61
Some theologians tried to reconcile _____________ with the Bible.
Charles Darwin
evolution
bears
naturalism
62
God brought wrath to the earth in the form of a _________.
10 plagues
flood
fire
tornado
63
There is no observable evidence to suggest that mutations are becoming new code that makes sense.
False
True
64
When was the coelacanth discovered?
2013
1859
1938
2000
65
Before he studied ecology, he tried to study what two things?
magic and mushrooms
medicine and ministry
muppets and magpies
maple syrup and minestrone soup
66
Each created ___________ of organism has at least some DNA that is unique to that organism.
kind
section
type
part
67
Evolutionists believe that all the variety of life we see can be traced back to a single ___________?
common ancestor
DNA
mass extinction event
family relative
68
a.God's word reveals that all of creation has a purpose--
to glorify God
to make things
to eat
to go to church
69
For radioisotope dating to be reliable what would have to be constant throughout history.
no isotope decay
a lot of isotope decay
unstable isotope decay
incredible isotope decay
70
This naturalistic view would suggest that life has no __________.
meaning
appropriate
true
evolution
71
If genesis doesn't tell true story of ______, how can it be trusted when speaking about sin, salvation, & eternal death?
creation
beginning
evolution
end
72
What year was Charles Darwin born?
2000
2013
1809
1982
73
If creationism is true the following must be true:
We should find no evidence that one type of life changes into another
We would find evidence that one type of life changes into another
Charles darwin must exist
radiocarbon dating would not be true
74
Bible scholars and lay persons began to question basic church _________
doctrine
ideas
evolution
theology
75
A biblical kind includes species that can interbreed to produce fertile ___________.
offspring
organisms
animals
kinds
76
People that have traits that make them better able to compete for things than others--they will survive and reproduce.
DNA
Charles Darwin
survival of the fittest
evolution
77
There is an assumption that when rocks were first formed only what were present?
Charles Darwin
stable isotopes
unstable isotopes
evolution
78
Every created _______ existed from the very beginning.
creation
animal
kind
person
79
formed when wet sediment fills the small spaces within an organism’s tissues.
molds and casts
original material
mineralized fossil
carbonized fossil
80
Evolutionists believe what?
Fast change in organisms
No change in organisms
That God created the earth
fossil record provides evidence for an organism changing to a different one
81
What relies on radioactive decay of certain elements found in igneous rocks?
Absolute dating
Relative dating
Dating
Radiocarbon dating
82
God saw that his creation was very good _________, but sin entered the world which brought sickness and _________.
at first, dying
indeed, crying
for sure, healing
initially, death
83
Similar structures called _____________ point to a common ancestor.
homogeneous structures
radiocarbon dating
heterogenous structures
homologous structures
84
Why is genetic drift different than natural selection?
it is because of environmental pressure
genetic drift is different
it is not a random change
it is a random change but natural selection is bc of environmental pressure
85
What is when rock layers are compared to other layers near them?
Absolute dating
Relative dating
Radiocarbon dating
Dating
86
If genesis isn't taken literally/evolution is supported then we must assume that death is ____ and has always existed.
true
appropriate
normal
for real
87
Darwin believed, some individuals have traits that make them better able to compete for those things than others.
True
False
88
Adam and Eve were banished from the garden and the ____________ on the earth increased.
plants
wickedness
people
food
89
There is not evidence that DNA from one kind of Organism can become DNA in a new Organism.
True
False
90
What suggests that many fossils thought to be millions of years old are much younger than expected?
Carbon 14 dating
dating
radiocarbon dating
absolute dating
91
Scientists try to stop isolated populations because most mutations are detrimental (harmful) to living organisms.
True
False
92
Evolutionists believe living things are the result of natural and random processes taking place over millions of years.
True
False
93
The only people to survive the flood were Noah and his _________.
other family
mom
descendants
animals
94
The preserved remains of plants and animals are called
fossils
animals
DNA
twigs