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Early civ- great Empires Review ACE 1 Ms. Bach Flashcards | StudBud
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Early civ- great Empires Review ACE 1 Ms. Bach
Early civ- great Empires Review ACE 1 Ms. Bach
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A study review for the global I units 1-8.
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1
In European Feudal society, an individual's social status was determined by
individual abilities
birth
education and training
marriage
2
The ancient civilizations of Mesopotamia and Egypt were similar in that both cultures
Establish trade routes to China
Developed along rivers
Used the ziggurat form for their temples
Used a hieroglyphic writing system
3
The Five Pillars are the foundation for
Islam
Judaism
Buddhism
Shinto
4
In Chinese culture ___ philosophy had a big impact on social order and political organization
Communism
taoism
Shintoism
Confucianism
5
Which religion does not believe in heaven or hell
Christianity
Islam
Judaism
Hinduism
6
Geographic diversity in the Middle East led to
similar political systems
uniform living
unequal standards of living
common economic systems
7
During the Middle Ages, Europeans did not eat potatoes or corn because these vegetables
Had not yet been introduced
We're believed to be poisonous
Were forbidden by the Catholic church for religious reasons
We're too expensive to import from China
8
A major contribution of the Roman Empire to Western Society was the development of
An effective legal system
Gunpowder
The principles of revolutionary socialism
Monotheism
9
Where did Christianity originate?
Byzantine Empire
China
Roman Empire
Mesopotamia
10
Which characteristic was common to any Golden Age?
poverty and devistation
A strong military led to democracy
All rulers were female
Prosperity, stability, technological advancements
11
Where did Judaism originate?
Mesopotamia
The Roman Empire
China
India
12
The Roman Catholic Church during the Middle Ages in Europe can best be described as
Favored separation from secular governments
Avoided involvement in Social and educational matters
A stabilizing influence
A weak force
13
Africa had great architecture and education prior to European Colonialism
True
False
14
What document is an example of a primary source
an encyclopedia
a diary
a novel
a textbook
15
The ancient Athenians are credited with
Inventing and using the wheel
Inventing the printing press
Establishing governments that have Democratic elements
Eliminating slavery
16
Asoka achieved
take over by force, no religious tolorance
focused on sptreading Judaism
hospitals, rest stops on trade routes, and the spread of Buddhism
constant war and little scientific accomplishments
17
A river that runs through northern China
tao river
"River of Sorrow"
tigris
China River
18
Which statement best describes the results of the Crusades
trade between Europe and Middle East was expanded
Europeans tolerance of non-christian religion
Islamic Influences dominated Europe
Europeans maintained a lasting control over the Middle East
19
In Japan between 1603-1868, the most notable action taken by the Tokugawa Shogunate was the
virtual isolation of the country from the outside world
military conquest of China
formation of cultural links with Europe
development of extensive trade with the Americas
20
In Europe a long-term effect of the Crusades was
The adoption of Islamic religious practices
An increased demand for goods from the East
Increased European isolation
The strengthening of the feudal system
21
One way in which The Vedas the Bible and the Quran are similar is that these religious books
Support political rebellion to overthrow existing governments
Deny the existence of a Supreme Being who rules the universe
Provide guidelines that govern the behavior of believers
Encourage Strife between segments of believers
22
Which of the following terms best describes Athens and Sparta
Oligarchy
City state
Republic
Theocracy
23
the key to the successful organization of Society according to Confucius, is that
know your place and do what is expected
eliminating evil
Ancestor worship discontinued
democratic elections
24
The success of the Mali and Ghana Empires in Africa were based on
A representative government
An emphasis on the gold and salt trade
Few economic opportunities
The protection of political rights
25
The teachings of Confucius encouraged people to
Put their own interest first
Believe in reincarnation
Reject government Authority
Follow a code of moral conduct
26
Which economic system existed in Europe during the early Middle Ages?
manorialism
free market
command
socialism
27
The early civilizations of the Nile, Meso, and Yellow River valley, were most similar because
they depended on fertile land
they depended on each other for trade
monotheistic
they were industrialized societies
28
Indus Valley government promoted
Slavery
Monotheism
The importance of water collection
War
29
Feudalism in Western Europe was similar to feudalism in Japan in that
equality among social classes
direct democracy
monotheism
power was based on class relationships
30
The first written law of the Sumerians in Mesopotamia
Code of Hammurabi
Mohenjo - Daro
Mandate of Heaven
Narmer Palette
31
Religous symbols are often
unimportant to most
only in christianity
only used to promote the religion
reflective of the poitical leader
32
The Ming Dynasty eventually distrusted foreigners which led to
democracy
poverty
isolationism
expansionism
33
In China, the development of ethnocentrism was most influenced by
A strong belief in Christianity
It's historic Reliance on foreign Nations
It's geographic isolation
A long history of democratic government
34
The Pax Romana was a period of 200 years in which Roman society...
was constantly losing Wars
declined
suffered a decrease in population
experienced relative peace
35
A sultan is a
Ruler in an Islamic nation/empire
leader of the Jewish religion
general in the army
dancer
36
One similarity between the five pillars of Islam and the Ten Commandments is that both
Support a belief in reincarnation
Provide a guide to proper ethical and moral Behavior
Promote learning as a means to Salvation
Encourage the use of statues to symbolize God
37
Animism is the belief that
All living things are connected
There is a cycle of Life, Death, and rebirth
The only way to Salvation is through Good Deeds
All people need to believe in the same God
38
A group that is religouly tolerant, focuses on education, math, and science
Serfs
Buddhists
Muslims
Shintos
39
Early civilizations worshiped many gods and were
monotheistic
polytheistic
40
The Gupta Empire was best known for
inventiing the printing press
mathematics and medicine
aqueducts
gunpowder
41
The similarity between the Mughal, Safavid, and Ottoman Empires is
They used gunpowder, firearms and cannons
Art contained religious themes
Economic activity declined
The church was no longer influential
42
Where did taoism originate?
India
Israel
Mesopotamia
China
43
Which of the following functions as the economic system in Western Europe during the Middle Age
Canan law
communism
Manoralism
Mercantilism
44
The Western Empire fell; the eastern part became known as the
Frankish Kingdom
Persian Empire
Byzantine Empire
Gupta Empire
45
Empress Wu from china was
all of the above
a Great ruler during a golden age
The only female leader China ever had
Buddhist
46
Jewish religion and cultural identity has been greatly influenced by
The Quran and the code of Bushido
The Torah and the diaspora
Ramadan and the concept of reincarnation
The New Testament and the Four Noble Truths
47
One effect of mountain ranges, rainforests and river systems have had on Latin America is/was
encourage cultural diffusion
allow the development of large amounts of farmable land
permit the nation of the area to use a single form of gov't
limit development of transportation + communication systems
48
Prior to colonization by Europeans Mali, Axum, Kush and Songhai in Africa
All of the above
developed strong economic and social lives
had a long history of trade
advanced architecture and more
49
The Indus Valley Civilization was different from the other civilizations because they
Were the most violent
Had little class distinction
were less technologically advanced
Were located in the Americas
50
the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem and the Great Pyramid in Egypt are examples
Architectural accomplishments reflecting religious beliefs
cultural diffusion on complimentary architecture
Ancient architectural monuments no longer in use
The influence of Buddhist architecture on conquered Nations
51
One way in which Eastern Orthodoxy, Roman Catholicism, and Protestantism are similar is that each
Accepts the supreme authority of Pope
Was once the official religion of the Byzantine Empire
Rejects the Old Testament as part of the Bible
Is a branch of Christianity
52
The Golden Age of Muslim culture was best known for its
Frequent conflicts between Christians and Jews
Policies to reduce trade between the Middle East and China
Attempts to colonize North America
Advances in mathematics, science, and medicine
53
The Neolithic Revolution
from nomadic to farming
herding was discontinued
Factory systems
from farming to nomadic
54
The height of the Mongol Empire is marked with?
total annihilation of all
Religious uniformity
Religious tolerance and expansion
Emphasis on individualism
55
What are the two rivers located in Mesopotamia called?
Tigris and Euphrates
Tiger and Euploid
Yellow and Ming
Yellow and Brown
56
Where did Hinduism originate?
India
Mesopotamia
China
Byzantine Empire
57
A system of writing with wedge-shaped symbols, invented by the Sumerians
Hieroglyphics
Confucianism
Sumeriform
Cuneiform
58
The Middle Ages in Western Europe were characterized by
Absolute monarchies and strong central governments
Extensive trade with Asia and the Middle East
Decreased emphasis on religion in daily life
The manor system and the importance of land ownership
59
The Eightfold Path, and the concept of Nirvana are associated with the religion of
Shinto
Buddhism
Judaism
Islam
60
A multi-stepped pyramid that formed part of a Sumerian temple is known as a
Ziggurat
Zebra
Palace
Temple
61
The ancient Romans most significant contribution to Europe has been in the area of
Poetry
Drama
Economics
Law
62
The European feudal system
had opportunities for social Mobility
Controlled by a powerful middle class
was supported by the labor of peasants
promoted political and economic equality
63
In most societies, works of art and architecture generally serve to
Reflect the values of that Society
Satisfy the needs of the leader
Express opposition to the government in power
Limit the influence of religion
64
bone used by Shang priests to tell the future
Narmer Palette
Ziggurat
Oracle Bone
Rosetta Stone
65
The code of Bushido of the Japanese samurai is most similar to
theory of natural rights of the enlightenment writers
teachings of Judaism
belief in reincarnation and karma of Hindu
The practice of chivalry by European knights
66
One major contributor to the wealth and success of the Ottoman Empire
Monks writing books
extensive trade
Mongolian power
the Christian religion
67
Russia adopted the Orthodox Religion due to the influence of
China
France
Iran
The Byzantine Empire
68
The Buddhist religion teaches that salvation is earned by
Following the Ten Commandments
Learning to give up selfish desire
Being baptized and confirmed
Worshipping Allah as the one true God
69
What aspects did the early civilizations that developed along river valleys have in common?
each society's religious beliefs were based on monotheism
trade and communication were promoted by fertile soil, water
urban communities were built using iron and steel
The form of gov't was based on male sufferage
70
Korea greatly influenced the development of early Japan by
providing Japan with the technology for industrialization
protecting Japan from early European exploration
Acting as a bridge for ideas from China
serving as a barrier against Chinese aggression
71
Muhammad promoted
Hinduism
fair treatment of women
Christianity
unfair treatment of women
72
The governing system used by people of Athens was best known as
Republic
Democracy
Dynasty
Empire
73
Mansa Musa was
An African Muslim King
The leader of the Mali empire
All of the above
The richest man in the world
74
Which aspect of a nation's culture is most directly influenced by the physical geography?
Population distribution
Religious
Social class system
Form of government
75
Ming and Ottoman Empires both
limited their number of provinces
became isolated
decreased their population
originally traded with Europe
76
The historical pattern of the rise, decline, and replacement of dynasties in China
Rise and Fall Cycle
Polythesism
The Dynastic Cycle
Mandate of Heaven
77
Which classical Society is typically associated with Plato, Aristotle, and Socrates
Greece
Sparta
Han China
Rome
78
Both the ancient Romans and the ancient Chinese view foreigners as barbarians. This is known as
Cultural diffusion
Ethnocentrism
Materialism
Imperialism
79
Aqueducts, fair treatment under the law, and Latin language
Greece
Mesopotamia
Roman Empire
Gupta Empire
80
Recent archaeological studies suggest the theory that
All the continents were settled at about the same time
The earliest humans evolved in the Great Rift Valley
The wheel was used by all ancient societies
Farming societies developed before hunting societies
81
filial piety in Confucian China and citizenship in ancient Athens are similar in that both
Required that legalist principles be followed
Encourage the development of advanced technology
Emphasize duties and responsibilities in society
promoted respect for the physical environment
82
Christianity, Islam, and Judaism are all similar in that
Are based on the teachings of Abraham
Are polytheistic
Call God by the same name
All believe in reincarnation
83
In chinese history, the divine approval thought to be the basis of royal authority
Polythesism
Anthropology
Mandate of Heaven
China Worship
84
Taoism stresses
Following the Eightfold Path
Believing in one God
Developing Harmony between humans and nature
Adhering to the five Confucian relationships
85
This is an offshoot of Hinduism but does not believe in the caste system
Hinduism
Imperialism
Buddhism
Capitalism
86
A marshy region formed by deposits of silt at the mouth of a river is commonly known as
River Area
Silted Area
Delta
Dynastic Cycle
87
Empire that introduced the Eastern Orthodox Church & Cyrillic alphabet to Russia
Rome
Persian Empire
Byzantine Empire
Greece
88
The ancient civilizations of Mesopotamia and Egypt were similar in that both cultures
used the ziggurat form for their temples
Established trade routes to China
developed along river valleys and were polytheistic
Used a hieroglyphic writing system
89
The height of the Islamic Golden age
only expanded through war
spread hinduism
stayed isolated
expansion through peaceful means, religious tolorance and trade
90
Which is an accurate statement about Japan's natural resources
Large coal and iron deposits are located in the mountains
reserves of petroleum are located in northern part of Japan
Japan has a fertile crescent plain suitable for growin grain
Japan has extensively used the Seas for fishing
91
Worship of the dead based on a belief that the deceased, have the ability to influence fortune
Ancestor Worship
Daoism
Influenza
Christianity
92
Which of the following terms are best associated with the Egyptian civilization
Hieroglyphics, the dynastic cycle, ziggurats
Nile River, Hieroglyphics polytheism
Mohan Dario, roadways, Indus River
Tigris River, summer, cuneiform
93
Which answer below shows the proper chronological order of the three religions listed
Judaism, Christianity, Islam
Islam, Judaism, Christianity
Christianity, Judaism, Islam
Judaism, Islam, Christianity
94
Where did the Eastern Orthodox religion originate?
China
India
Byzantine Empire
Israel
95
The MAIN reason for the development of early civilizations in Mesopotamia river valley was that
The location protected the people from land invasion
These rivers flowed into the Mediterranean sea
periodic flooding left rich soil which was ideal for farming
these rivers provided a trade route between Europe and Asia