Which statement identifies a way peer groups contribute to a child's socialization?

by providing experience with competition and cooperation

How does functionalism explain socialization?

by viewing socialization as a way of perpetuating the status quo

Which best explains the purpose of desocialization and resocialization in total institutions?

to permanently change residents

What likely accounted for the diff in the progress btw Anna and Isabelle, in case studies discussed in this chapter?

When young, Isabelle had more contact with her mother than Anna did.

Why are the stages of the life cycle referred to as "socially constructed"?

They have been designated and explained by people.

Which is one way families teach children gender roles considered appropriate in the general society?

buying girls dolls and buying boys action figures

What is the shift in emphasis that often occurs during the later middle years?

from how far the individual has come—to how much time may be left

What is the purpose of role taking?

It allows us to see ourselves through the eyes of someone else.

What is the primary goal of a hospice?

to provide comfort to people during the living-dying interval

Why is desocialization the first step in control and manipulation of prison inmates?

It is the process by which old norms and behaviors are given up

Which best explains why socialization is important?

develop attitudes beliefs values & behaviors associated with an individual

What usually happens to human babies who are denied close contact for substantial periods of time?

They have difficulty forming emotional ties with others.

Which of the following identifies the most important socialization function served by schools?

teaching children to be less emotionally dependent on their

What are the three sub-stages of adulthood?

transitional adulthood, middle years, and old age

What effect may occur when the looking-glass image we have of ourself becomes distorted?

Our image may not reflect reality.

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Socialization

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Answers

1
When does resocialization begin in a prison population?
after desocialization occurs
when desocialization fails to accomplish the desired purpose
after desocialization and isolation have identified specific offenders
when desocialization begins
2
Which statement identifies a way peer groups contribute to a child's socialization?
by slowing development of social flexibility
by providing experience with competition and cooperation
by limiting experience in self-direction
by allowing time alone to think and explore feelings
3
How does functionalism explain socialization?
reading historical studies regarding society and studying their relevance
by using a number of key concepts to explain socialization
by viewing socialization as a way of perpetuating the status quo
by stressing ways in which groups work together to create a stable society
4
Which best explains the purpose of desocialization and resocialization in total institutions?
to evaluate transition to a new environment
to permanently change residents
to study the effects of voluntary changes
to study the effects of giving up old norms
5
Which of the following is an emotional need?
cell phone
affection
new clothes
library card
6
Which is one of the four processes associated with socialization after childhood?
maintaining the original self-concept
finding a new reference group
changing political beliefs
maintaining the norms of the childhood group
7
What likely accounted for the diff in the progress btw Anna and Isabelle, in case studies discussed in this chapter?
When young, Isabelle had more contact with her mother than Anna did.
Diets were quite similar when they lived in isolation during younger years.
School experiences offered disparity in learning environments for the girls
Anna had a more aggressive course of therapy than Isabelle experienced.
8
Why are the stages of the life cycle referred to as "socially constructed"?
They occur as a result of instinct and reflex.
They were created from ideas developed at meetings.
They have been designated and explained by people.
They provide structure needed by individuals experiencing them
9
Who is the primary agent of childhood socialization?
friends
family
teachers
employers
10
Harlow's famous experiment it showed how socialization affects infant monkeys, which identifies the experimental group?
slightly confined infants
normally socialized infants
isolated infants
twin infants
11
Which is one way families teach children gender roles considered appropriate in the general society?
buying girls dolls and buying boys action figures
discouraging their children from playing sports
showing caution in names chosen for boys
urging their children to become good readers
12
What is the shift in emphasis that often occurs during the later middle years?
arrangements the individual has—to arrangements that might be forthcoming
from how far the individual has come—to how much time may be left
from the job the individual wished to have—to the job the individual has
from the child individual has cared for to how the child might care them
13
What is the purpose of role taking?
It allows us the option of reacting to a subconscious response.
It allows us the resources to determine who our significant others are.
It allows us to protect ourselves in difficult circumstances.
It allows us to see ourselves through the eyes of someone else.
14
What is the primary goal of a hospice?
to provide economic stability for people during the living-dying interval
to provide medicine needed by a person who is anticipating
to provide comfort to people during the living-dying interval
to provide a place where a person can go when anticipating
15
Why is it possible that the looking glass we use in self-concept may be distorted?
It settles in unusual ways.
It comes from imagination.
It provides weak feedback.
It is used over and over again.
16
Why is desocialization the first step in control and manipulation of prison inmates?
It is the process by which basic needs are identified and
It is the process by which new social groups decide their membership.
It is the process by which recent values and concerns are
It is the process by which old norms and behaviors are given up
17
Which best explains why socialization is important?
evaluate actions that guide researchers in ideas related to case studies
serve as instrument to gather analyze and predict relationships btw people
develop attitudes beliefs values & behaviors associated with an individual
create group of assets credentials & projects to complete life functions
18
What usually happens to human babies who are denied close contact for substantial periods of time?
They tend to show a greater resistance to illness.
They have difficulty forming emotional ties with others.
They rebel by constantly seeking new people to share their lives.
They overcome the lack of contact by physically moving too close to others.
19
Which perspective provides the most complete understanding of socialization?
functionalism
conflict perspective
combination of functionalism and conflict perspective
symbolic interactionism
20
Which is part of the three-stage process that gives rise to the ability for role taking?
the imitation stage
the "I" stage
the diversion stage
the "me" stage
21
Which of the following identifies the most important socialization function served by schools?
teaching children to be less emotionally dependent on their
presenting great works of literature that teach a variety of life lessons
giving instruction in research skills to be used throughout
teaching children to be less financially dependent on their
22
What are the three sub-stages of adulthood?
transitional adulthood, middle years, and old age
early middle years, late middle years, old age
transitional adulthood, early adulthood, and old age
adolescence, middle years, and old age
23
What effect may occur when the looking-glass image we have of ourself becomes distorted?
We disregard the viewpoints of other people.
We may come to dislike other people.
Our image may not reflect reality.
We show moderating norms and values.
24
What is the most important factor involved in anticipatory socialization?
involuntary change
forced change
voluntary change
incarceration

Socialization Flashcards | StudBud