Animal disease and Pathology Midterm

Test your knowledge on microscopes and diseases with this engaging quiz. Explore questions about microscope labels, zoom levels, body unit hierarchy, and different types of diseases.

Flashcards156 cardsFPractice quizPHost liveL

Questions 156

Answers

1
What is the distribution of this lesion?
Focal
Diffuse
Multifocal
Uniform
2
Mass die off of all different species, bleeding, pale skin, what is the cause?
Lymphosarcoma
VHS
Yellow grub
Koi Herpevirus
Broad Tapeworm
Lymphocystis
3
Wildlife health falls along the 4 states of a health continuum ranging from health to death.
False
True
4
Raised tumors on the skin, the species is a walleye. The original cause is a virus, can be fatal from infection.
Yellow grub
Lymphosarcoma
Koi Herpevirus
Broad Tapeworm
Whirling disease
Lymphocystis
5
Winter fish kills happen at what time of the day?
Night
Any time of the day
Afternoon
Morning
6
Inhalants, chemical injections, captive penetrating bolt, gunshot, are euthanization methods used on...
Fish
Mammals
Amphibians and reptiles
Birds
7
Chemical injection, inhalants, cervical dislocation, decapitation, gunshot, are euthanization methods used on
Amphibians and reptiles
Invertebrates
Birds
Fish
8
What kind of microscope is used for analyzing slides?
Colono-scope
Light microscope
Witching scope
Dissecting scope
9
What method of examination is used to look for signs of inflammation and immune reaction?
Immunological
Gross
Microscopic
Chemical
Molecular
Theory
10
An infection that has spread to several areas of the body on the host is:
Local
Chronic
Secondary
System
11
What is the margin of this bacterial colony?
Lobate
Balls
Undulate
Curled/Wave
Entire
Filiform
12
What kind of infection has sudden onset, and rapid progression?
Secondary
Chronic
Primary
Acute
13
What shape is this bacteria?
Bacilli
Coccus
Ballus
Spirillum
14
What kind of infection has develops in an already infected individual?
Chronic
Secondary
Acute
Primary
15
The most most common effect of environmental changes in water is the stress imposed on fish physiologically (function).
True
False
16
What form of bacterial colony is this?
Irregular
Rhizoid
Circular
Filamentous
17
Used when animal can't be restrained, target the head, should not come out other side of skull.
Gunshot
Penetrating captive bolt
Thoracic compression
Kill trap
18
The smaller the animal the easier it is for the use of chemical immobilization
True
False
19
This is the correct label for a slide sample
False
True
20
What is the shape of these lesions?
Circular
Raised
Sunken
Hemorrhagic
Irregular
Pinpoint
21
Incision made to let the animal bleed out, never should be used as a sole method of euthanization
Decapitation
Kill trap
Gunshot
Exsanguination
22
The liver, gall bladder, bile duct, are in charge of detoxification of blood and metabolism. What system is this?
Renal
Dermal
Hepatic
Immunological
Gonadal
Nervous
23
Endoparasites, are internal parasites.
False
True
24
If (1) means smallest, the body unit hierarchy is: 1. Cells, 2. Tissues, 3. Organ, 4. Organ system, 5. Organisms
True
False
25
A protein infection that attacks and destroys brain tissues is called:
Bacteria
Prions
Fungi
Virus
26
What level of zoom would bacteria be visible at?
4x
40x
10x
100x
27
Inhalants, blunt force trauma, decapitation, pithing, and rapid freezing are euthanization methods used on...
Fish
Amphibians/Reptiles
All of the above
Birds
28
Disease: is the threshold when exposure to disease becomes harmful.
False
True
29
____ puts animal to sleep, can reduce pain, can reduce mobility enough to perform small procedures.
Dissociative anesthetics
Tranquilizers
Sedatives
Opiates and analgesthetic
30
Fish begin to die, the water is dark green, brown, or golden and stinky, what does that tell you?
Heated effluents
Pesticide toxicity
Toxic algal bloom
Oxygen depletion
31
What parasite has caused economic loss to aquaculture due to reduced feed conversion. (More food needed to produce meat)
Lamprey
Copepods
Lymphocystis
Yellow grub
Koi Herpevirus
Black spot
32
Original strands of DNA remain intact and are used as templates for the synthesis of new DNA strands, this is known as?
Embryology
Sexual reproduction
Semi-conservative replication
Binary fission
Conservative replication
Mitosis
33
____ very good a reducing pain, does not reduce any stimulus and must be combined with another drug.
Opiates and analgesthetic
Dissociative anesthetics
Tranquilizers
Sedatives
34
Disease: is the bodies reaction to injury. Injury triggers a response to resolve the problem, resulting in disease.
True
False
35
Ectoparasites, are surface dwelling parasites.
True
False
36
Bacteria that appears blue or purple after staining are gram negative.
False
True
37
Endoparasites, are surface dwelling parasites.
False
True
38
What is the margin of this bacterial colony?
Entire
Curled
Lobate
Balls
Filiform
Undulate
39
Which pathogen enters through unnatural routes and breaks in the mucous membranes and skin.
Virus
Parasites
Fungi
Bacteria
Prions
Microbiota
40
Fish begin to die, the water a normal color, what does that tell you?
Toxic algal bloom
Oxygen depletion
Truck containing toxic red food coloring spilled into the water
Pesticide toxicity
41
What method of examination uses chemicals to test bodily fluids?
Chemical
Microscopic
Immunological
Molecular
Gross
Theory
42
Disease that is within a higher then expected percentage of the population is:
Epidemic
Pandademonic
Pandemic
Endemic
43
What is the margin of this bacterial colony?
Curled/Wave
Undulate
Entire
Balls
Filiform
Lobate
44
What system releases hormones that regulate various human functions, and targets tissue to generate responses.
Cardiac and circulatory
Immunological
Dermal
Endocrine
Immunological
Gonadal
45
What is the first question you ask yourself when planning to handle wild animals?
What are the potential diseases?
Will it harm the animal?
What should I do with the animal after I pick it up?
Is this necessary?
46
What is the margin of this bacterial colony?
Lobate
Entire
Undulate
Filiform
Balls
Curled/Wave
47
What parasite burrows into a fish and alters the form of the spine, causing it to move irrigularly
Copepods
Koi Herpevirus
Yellow grub
Broad Tapeworm
Whirling disease
Lymphosarcoma
48
Recovering animals are at risk to:
A. Temperature (sun)
D. Humans
B. Hazards
C. Humans
E. All of the above
49
A die off of fish occurs, most of them are carp. Bleeding at the fins, buldging eyes, necrotic gills, whats the suspect?
Whirling Disease
Black spot
Broad Tapeworm
Koi Herpevirus
Copepods
Yellow grub
50
What pairing of nucleotides joined by hydrogen bonds is correct?
Adenine with Guanine (A-G)
Cytosine with Adenine (C-A)
Cytosine with Guanine (C-G)
Guanine with Thymine (G-T)
51
In animals, successful anesthetic-induced unconsciousness is defined by loss of verbal response.
False
True
52
Dead esocid specimen, large pink tumor on the skin.
Lymphocystis
Lymphosarcoma
Koi Herpevirus
Yellow grub
Broad Tapeworm
VHS
53
Fish are intermediate hosts, large mammals including humans are the definitive host. Fish must be cooked or froze first.
Koi Herpevirus
VHS
Broad Tapeworm
Whirling Disease
Black Lymphocystis
Copepods
54
What shape of cell is this?
Squamous
Irregular
Cuboidal
Columnar
Entire
Undulate
55
DNA has the ability to mutate.
True
False
56
____ causes low blood pressure, seizures, penile prolapse
Tranquilizers
Opiates and analgesthetic
Dissociative anesthetics
Sedatives
57
Used on all sizes of animals, accompanied by chemical immobilization, concussion to brain.
cervical dislocation
electrocution
penetrating captive bolt
Blunt force
58
____ causes amnesia, increases immobilization without major risk of supressing respiration or cardiac function.
Tranquilizers
Opiates and analgesthetic
Sedatives
Dissociative anesthetics
59
If (1) means smallest, the body unit hierarchy is: 1. Organism, 2. Tissues, 3. Organ system, 4. Organ, 5. Cells
False
True
60
What shape is this bacteria?
Ballus
Spirillum
Coccus
Bacilli
61
What kind of infection has a delayed onset and slow progression?
Acute
Secondary
Primary
Chronic
62
A mosquito bite is an example of disease.
True
False
63
Which is an example of a ectoparasite?
Mosquito
Roundworm
Nematoda
Cestoda
64
What form of bacterial colony is this?
Rhizoid
Irregular
Circular
Filamentous
65
Gram positive bacteria appear blue or purple after staining.
False
True
66
DNA lasts significantly longer in an aquatic environment.
False
True
67
How many different body systems are there?
10
11
5
24
68
What level of zoom would blood and gill smears be viewed at?
4x
40x
10x
100x
69
What shape of cell is this?
Squamous
Irregular
Cuboidal
Undulate
Entire
Columnar
70
Prevention of entry into the body, neutralization of agent, replacing damaged tissues quickly, are signs of:
Exposure
Resistance
Epidemic
Prodomal
71
The primary cause of fish kills is:
Water temperature
All of the above
Water chemistry
Changes in dissolved oxygen
Toxic chemicals, and algae
Pathogens and disease
72
In animals, successful anesthetic-induced unconsciousness is defined by loss right reflex (ability to stay upright) .
False
True
73
Which is an example of an environmental disease?
Malnutrition
Radiation
Toxicant pollution
All of the above
74
All contagious diseases are infectious, but not all infectious diseases are contagious.
False
True
75
A vector host will be accidentally infected by the parasite.
False
True
76
Small fish die off first due to weak immune systems while large fish are able to withstand longer.
True
False
77
The threshold where exposure to disease becomes harmful.
Exposure
Secondary
Infectious
Resistance
78
True death only occurs when
Muscles no longer contract
No brain activity
Breathing stops
Heart stops
79
Examining a biochemical response to the infection of lyme disease what type of examination are you using?
Immunological
Microscope
Gross
Chemical
Molecular
80
What method of examination is used to look at genes, hormones, and proteins?
Theory
Chemical
Immunological
Microscopic
Gross
Molecular
81
What is the margin of this bacterial colony?
Curled
Undulate
Lobate
Balls
Entire
Filiform
82
What form of bacterial colony is this?
Rhizoid
Filamentous
Circular
Irregular
83
Inoculation (piercing of skin) is a way that pathogens enter the body.
True
False
84
Chemical inhalants, CO₂, boiling, freezing, pithing, alcohol submersion, are euthanization methods used on...
Invertebrates
Birds
Amphibians and reptiles
Fish
85
What is the shape of the lesion?
Raised
Irregular
Sunken
Pinpoint
Clubbed
Round
86
Used to kill small wild animals, breaks neck, no handling needed, should only be used in regulated spaces
Chemical agent
Gunshot
Kill trap
Cervical dislocation
87
____ does not immobilize, or reduce pain. Reduces anxiety, without inducing drowsiness.
Opiates and analgesthetic
Sedatives
Dissociative anesthetics
Tranquilizers
88
Coyote infected with mange mites, is an example of a disease.
True
False
89
A disease is any change from good health that interferes with performance of normal functions.
True
False
90
Summer fish kills happen at what time of the day?
Morning
Night
Any time of the day
Afternoon
91
Bacteria that appear red or pink after staining are gram negative.
True
False
92
What were the rainbow trout in lab submerged in to euthanize them?
Clove oil
Boiling water
Alcohol
MS 222
93
Fish kills occur when total demand for oxygen exceeds input from aeration and photosynthesis.
False
True
94
This is the correct label for a whirlpack
True
False
95
Fish with a circular depressed lesion, looks like a chunk is removed from it. What is the cause?
Copepods
Koi Herpevirus
Broad Tapeworm
Yellow grub
Black spot
Lamprey
96
Environmental agents that create errors in DNA are reffered to as...
Chemicals
DNA repair
Cancer
Mutagens
Godzilla
Mutations
97
Used on small mammals and birds, under field conditions, animal asphyxiates.
General anesthetics
Kill trap
Thoracic compressions
Cervical dislocation
98
What form of bacterial colony is this?
Irregular
Filamentous
Rhizoid
Circular
99
How do fungi reproduce?
C. binary fission (no)
All of the above
A and B
A. sexually
B. asexually
D. seeds
100
What did response from the fish did we look for to determine if euthanization was successful?
Loss of heart beat
Loss of reactivity to touch stimulus
Loss of movement
Loss of eyeroll movement
101
What shape is this bacteria?
Bacilli
Spirillum
Ballus
Coccus
102
All infectious diseases can be spread.
True
False
103
____ causes muscle to tense, eyes remain open and require lubrication, hyperthermia, stressful reawakening
Tranquilizers
Opiates and analgesthetic
Sedatives
Dissociative anesthetics
104
How does the body remove bacteria?
The mitochondria bulldozes them out
The caudal peduncle piledrives the bacteria
Antibodies produced by plasma in WBC remove bacteria
Vitamin C conquers the bacteria
105
Which has the highest amount of available DNA from a mammal?
Teeth
Hair root
Spęrm secretions
Red blood cells
Skin cells
Urine
106
Which is not an example of an environmental mutagen?
Uranium
Naturally occuring errors
Food additives
X-rays
Pesticides
UV light
107
What is the margin of this bacterial colony?
Balls
Lobate
Entire
Curled/Wave
Filiform
Undulate
108
A human death, where the methods used eliminates pain and distress.
Ragnarok
Cruel sunder of the enraged tardigrade
Euthanization
Calamity of destruction
109
What is the margin of this bacterial colony?
Raised
Convex
Umbonate
Crateriform
Spikey
Flat
110
What shape of cell is this?
Undulate
Cuboidal
Columnar
Squamous
Irregular
Entire
111
What part of hair is used for DNA testing?
Keratin sheathe
Root
Shaft
None of the above
112
Disease that is within a higher then expected percentage of population, effecting on a global scale:
Pandademonic
Endemic
Pandemic
Epidemic
113
Protozoa are single-celled organisms.
False
True
114
What form of bacterial colony is this?
Irregular
Filamentous
Rhizoid
Circular
115
What is the elevation of this bacterial colony?
Umbonate
Raised
Flat
Crateriform
Convex
Spikey
116
Classification of organisms into related species, genuses, phyla, and kingdoms is based off...
All of the above
D. Migration patterns
A and B
A. Form
B and D
B. Early developmental structures
117
Used on amphibians and thin skull organisms. Rod is pushed into head and moved to damage brain tissue
Electrocution
Pithing
Cervical dislocation
Penetrative captive bolt
118
First a snail is infected and eaten by a fish. Definitive host is a belted kingfisher. Small dark spots on fish.
Yellow grub
VHS
Black spot
Koi Herpevirus
Broad Tapeworm
Lamprey
119
First a snail is infected and eaten by a fish. Definitive host is a Great Blue Heron. Appears as pale lesions on fish.
VHS
Koi Herpevirus
Copepods
Yellow grub
Broad Tapeworm
Black spot
120
A change from good health, that interferes with performance of normal functions is:
Contagious
Disease
Pathology
Specimen
121
An infection is located on a specific area is:
Chronic
Secondary
Local
System
122
What is the cause of the lesion?
Copepods and sealice
Black spot/yellow grub
Whirling disease
Broad tapeworm
Lymphocystis/lymphosarcoma
Lamprey
123
Which agent of disease colonizes the bodys surface, is normally harmless, but provides opportunities for pathogens.
Virus
Fungi
Microbiota
Parasite
124
You see a lesion characterized by very small circles all over the liver, what would you describe these as?
Pinpoint
Circular
Raised
Hemorrhagic
Sunken
Irregular
125
This is the correct label for a slide sample
False
True
126
Patrolling a territory costs energy which is part of the reason why males become more susceptible to disease.
True
False
127
This is the correct label for a slide sample
False
True
128
What kind of infection develops in a healthy individual?
Chronic
Acute
Primary
Secondary
129
Death occurs when:
Loss of muscular movement
Loss of beating heart
Loss of respiration
Loss of brain function
130
Bacteria reproduce through binary fission, two cells split into two cells and continue to divide.
True
False
131
Disease that is expected in a certain percentage of the population is:
Epidemic
Pandademonic
Pandemic
Endemic
132
Environmental DNA is highly sensitive and has a higher chance to detect species that were orginally observed.
True
False
133
Fungi are prokaryotic
True
False
134
In nature, females have a higher prevelance of disease then males.
True
False
135
A contagious disease is an infectious disease capable of spreading.
True
False
136
The coding information that DNA posesses is stored in the ___
nucleus
cell wall
mitochondria
antibodies
137
Fish begin to die, the water is brown, grey or black, what does that tell you?
Oxygen depletion
Pesticide toxicity
Toxic algal bloom
Heated effluents
138
All bacteria is prokaryotic and lacks a nucleus
True
False
139
What kind of replication is performed by DNA?
Semi-conservative
Liberal
Conservative
Non-conservative
140
What form of bacterial colony is this?
Circular
Irregular
Rhizoid
Filamentous
141
What system is responsible for the manufacture of blood cells in bone marrow?
Dermal
Immunological
Immunological
Gonadal
Cardiac and circulatory
Endocrine
142
This is the correct label for a whirlpack
True
False
143
What happened in 2007, to the Kwartha Lakes?
Mass panfish die-off
Mass carp die-off
Introduction of Northern Pike
Mariposa brooke dredging
144
What is the margin of this bacterial colony?
Undulate
Curled
Filiform
Balls
Lobate
Entire
145
Red blood cells in human contain a nucleus.
False
True
146
____ can put an animal to sleep but not anesthetized meaning it is aware, can suddenly awaken. Also affects breathing.
Dissociative anesthetics
Tranquilizers
Opiates and analgesthetic
Sedatives
147
The host of the final adult stage of the parasite is a _____ host
Accidental
Reservoir
Intermediate
Definitive
148
A large die-off occurs, all of the fish are salmonids, most have popping eyes, and pale gills, what is the culprit?
Koi Herpevirus
Copepods
Bacterial kidney disease
Yellow grub
Broad Tapeworm
Whirling disease
149
Bacteria are multicellular.
False
True
150
What level of zoom would eggs, and small parasites be visible at?
10x
4x
100x
40x
151
____ supresses cardiac and respiratory functions, can have prolonged recovery times.
Dissociative anesthetics
Sedatives
Tranquilizers
Opiates and analgesthetic
152
What kind of infection has develops in an already infected individual?
Secondary
Primary
Acute
Chronic
153
Select all environmental factors that break down DNA.
UV radiation
Endonucleuses
All of the above
Water
Exonucleuses
Air pressure
154
When an animal struggles to the point where it causes permenant damage to muscles due to acid build up, its called:
Fatigue
Capture myopathy
Myopathologically Mignon
Rigor mortis
155
The most most common effect of environmental changes in water is the stress imposed on fish psychologically.
True
False
156
Diseases become more prevelant when the temperatures in water drop.
True
False

Animal disease and Pathology Midterm Flashcards | StudBud

Animal disease and Pathology Midterm

156 termsStudBud Administration12 plays

Test your knowledge on microscopes and diseases with this engaging quiz. Explore questions about microscope labels, zoom levels, body unit hierarchy, and different types of diseases.

Flashcards156 cardsFPractice quizPHost liveL

Questions 156

Answers

1
What is the distribution of this lesion?
Focal
Diffuse
Multifocal
Uniform
2
Mass die off of all different species, bleeding, pale skin, what is the cause?
Lymphosarcoma
VHS
Yellow grub
Koi Herpevirus
Broad Tapeworm
Lymphocystis
3
Wildlife health falls along the 4 states of a health continuum ranging from health to death.
False
True
4
Raised tumors on the skin, the species is a walleye. The original cause is a virus, can be fatal from infection.
Yellow grub
Lymphosarcoma
Koi Herpevirus
Broad Tapeworm
Whirling disease
Lymphocystis
5
Winter fish kills happen at what time of the day?
Night
Any time of the day
Afternoon
Morning
6
Inhalants, chemical injections, captive penetrating bolt, gunshot, are euthanization methods used on...
Fish
Mammals
Amphibians and reptiles
Birds
7
Chemical injection, inhalants, cervical dislocation, decapitation, gunshot, are euthanization methods used on
Amphibians and reptiles
Invertebrates
Birds
Fish
8
What kind of microscope is used for analyzing slides?
Colono-scope
Light microscope
Witching scope
Dissecting scope
9
What method of examination is used to look for signs of inflammation and immune reaction?
Immunological
Gross
Microscopic
Chemical
Molecular
Theory
10
An infection that has spread to several areas of the body on the host is:
Local
Chronic
Secondary
System
11
What is the margin of this bacterial colony?
Lobate
Balls
Undulate
Curled/Wave
Entire
Filiform
12
What kind of infection has sudden onset, and rapid progression?
Secondary
Chronic
Primary
Acute
13
What shape is this bacteria?
Bacilli
Coccus
Ballus
Spirillum
14
What kind of infection has develops in an already infected individual?
Chronic
Secondary
Acute
Primary
15
The most most common effect of environmental changes in water is the stress imposed on fish physiologically (function).
True
False
16
What form of bacterial colony is this?
Irregular
Rhizoid
Circular
Filamentous
17
Used when animal can't be restrained, target the head, should not come out other side of skull.
Gunshot
Penetrating captive bolt
Thoracic compression
Kill trap
18
The smaller the animal the easier it is for the use of chemical immobilization
True
False
19
This is the correct label for a slide sample
False
True
20
What is the shape of these lesions?
Circular
Raised
Sunken
Hemorrhagic
Irregular
Pinpoint
21
Incision made to let the animal bleed out, never should be used as a sole method of euthanization
Decapitation
Kill trap
Gunshot
Exsanguination
22
The liver, gall bladder, bile duct, are in charge of detoxification of blood and metabolism. What system is this?
Renal
Dermal
Hepatic
Immunological
Gonadal
Nervous
23
Endoparasites, are internal parasites.
False
True
24
If (1) means smallest, the body unit hierarchy is: 1. Cells, 2. Tissues, 3. Organ, 4. Organ system, 5. Organisms
True
False
25
A protein infection that attacks and destroys brain tissues is called:
Bacteria
Prions
Fungi
Virus
26
What level of zoom would bacteria be visible at?
4x
40x
10x
100x
27
Inhalants, blunt force trauma, decapitation, pithing, and rapid freezing are euthanization methods used on...
Fish
Amphibians/Reptiles
All of the above
Birds
28
Disease: is the threshold when exposure to disease becomes harmful.
False
True
29
____ puts animal to sleep, can reduce pain, can reduce mobility enough to perform small procedures.
Dissociative anesthetics
Tranquilizers
Sedatives
Opiates and analgesthetic
30
Fish begin to die, the water is dark green, brown, or golden and stinky, what does that tell you?
Heated effluents
Pesticide toxicity
Toxic algal bloom
Oxygen depletion
31
What parasite has caused economic loss to aquaculture due to reduced feed conversion. (More food needed to produce meat)
Lamprey
Copepods
Lymphocystis
Yellow grub
Koi Herpevirus
Black spot
32
Original strands of DNA remain intact and are used as templates for the synthesis of new DNA strands, this is known as?
Embryology
Sexual reproduction
Semi-conservative replication
Binary fission
Conservative replication
Mitosis
33
____ very good a reducing pain, does not reduce any stimulus and must be combined with another drug.
Opiates and analgesthetic
Dissociative anesthetics
Tranquilizers
Sedatives
34
Disease: is the bodies reaction to injury. Injury triggers a response to resolve the problem, resulting in disease.
True
False
35
Ectoparasites, are surface dwelling parasites.
True
False
36
Bacteria that appears blue or purple after staining are gram negative.
False
True
37
Endoparasites, are surface dwelling parasites.
False
True
38
What is the margin of this bacterial colony?
Entire
Curled
Lobate
Balls
Filiform
Undulate
39
Which pathogen enters through unnatural routes and breaks in the mucous membranes and skin.
Virus
Parasites
Fungi
Bacteria
Prions
Microbiota
40
Fish begin to die, the water a normal color, what does that tell you?
Toxic algal bloom
Oxygen depletion
Truck containing toxic red food coloring spilled into the water
Pesticide toxicity
41
What method of examination uses chemicals to test bodily fluids?
Chemical
Microscopic
Immunological
Molecular
Gross
Theory
42
Disease that is within a higher then expected percentage of the population is:
Epidemic
Pandademonic
Pandemic
Endemic
43
What is the margin of this bacterial colony?
Curled/Wave
Undulate
Entire
Balls
Filiform
Lobate
44
What system releases hormones that regulate various human functions, and targets tissue to generate responses.
Cardiac and circulatory
Immunological
Dermal
Endocrine
Immunological
Gonadal
45
What is the first question you ask yourself when planning to handle wild animals?
What are the potential diseases?
Will it harm the animal?
What should I do with the animal after I pick it up?
Is this necessary?
46
What is the margin of this bacterial colony?
Lobate
Entire
Undulate
Filiform
Balls
Curled/Wave
47
What parasite burrows into a fish and alters the form of the spine, causing it to move irrigularly
Copepods
Koi Herpevirus
Yellow grub
Broad Tapeworm
Whirling disease
Lymphosarcoma
48
Recovering animals are at risk to:
A. Temperature (sun)
D. Humans
B. Hazards
C. Humans
E. All of the above
49
A die off of fish occurs, most of them are carp. Bleeding at the fins, buldging eyes, necrotic gills, whats the suspect?
Whirling Disease
Black spot
Broad Tapeworm
Koi Herpevirus
Copepods
Yellow grub
50
What pairing of nucleotides joined by hydrogen bonds is correct?
Adenine with Guanine (A-G)
Cytosine with Adenine (C-A)
Cytosine with Guanine (C-G)
Guanine with Thymine (G-T)
51
In animals, successful anesthetic-induced unconsciousness is defined by loss of verbal response.
False
True
52
Dead esocid specimen, large pink tumor on the skin.
Lymphocystis
Lymphosarcoma
Koi Herpevirus
Yellow grub
Broad Tapeworm
VHS
53
Fish are intermediate hosts, large mammals including humans are the definitive host. Fish must be cooked or froze first.
Koi Herpevirus
VHS
Broad Tapeworm
Whirling Disease
Black Lymphocystis
Copepods
54
What shape of cell is this?
Squamous
Irregular
Cuboidal
Columnar
Entire
Undulate
55
DNA has the ability to mutate.
True
False
56
____ causes low blood pressure, seizures, penile prolapse
Tranquilizers
Opiates and analgesthetic
Dissociative anesthetics
Sedatives
57
Used on all sizes of animals, accompanied by chemical immobilization, concussion to brain.
cervical dislocation
electrocution
penetrating captive bolt
Blunt force
58
____ causes amnesia, increases immobilization without major risk of supressing respiration or cardiac function.
Tranquilizers
Opiates and analgesthetic
Sedatives
Dissociative anesthetics
59
If (1) means smallest, the body unit hierarchy is: 1. Organism, 2. Tissues, 3. Organ system, 4. Organ, 5. Cells
False
True
60
What shape is this bacteria?
Ballus
Spirillum
Coccus
Bacilli
61
What kind of infection has a delayed onset and slow progression?
Acute
Secondary
Primary
Chronic
62
A mosquito bite is an example of disease.
True
False
63
Which is an example of a ectoparasite?
Mosquito
Roundworm
Nematoda
Cestoda
64
What form of bacterial colony is this?
Rhizoid
Irregular
Circular
Filamentous
65
Gram positive bacteria appear blue or purple after staining.
False
True
66
DNA lasts significantly longer in an aquatic environment.
False
True
67
How many different body systems are there?
10
11
5
24
68
What level of zoom would blood and gill smears be viewed at?
4x
40x
10x
100x
69
What shape of cell is this?
Squamous
Irregular
Cuboidal
Undulate
Entire
Columnar
70
Prevention of entry into the body, neutralization of agent, replacing damaged tissues quickly, are signs of:
Exposure
Resistance
Epidemic
Prodomal
71
The primary cause of fish kills is:
Water temperature
All of the above
Water chemistry
Changes in dissolved oxygen
Toxic chemicals, and algae
Pathogens and disease
72
In animals, successful anesthetic-induced unconsciousness is defined by loss right reflex (ability to stay upright) .
False
True
73
Which is an example of an environmental disease?
Malnutrition
Radiation
Toxicant pollution
All of the above
74
All contagious diseases are infectious, but not all infectious diseases are contagious.
False
True
75
A vector host will be accidentally infected by the parasite.
False
True
76
Small fish die off first due to weak immune systems while large fish are able to withstand longer.
True
False
77
The threshold where exposure to disease becomes harmful.
Exposure
Secondary
Infectious
Resistance
78
True death only occurs when
Muscles no longer contract
No brain activity
Breathing stops
Heart stops
79
Examining a biochemical response to the infection of lyme disease what type of examination are you using?
Immunological
Microscope
Gross
Chemical
Molecular
80
What method of examination is used to look at genes, hormones, and proteins?
Theory
Chemical
Immunological
Microscopic
Gross
Molecular
81
What is the margin of this bacterial colony?
Curled
Undulate
Lobate
Balls
Entire
Filiform
82
What form of bacterial colony is this?
Rhizoid
Filamentous
Circular
Irregular
83
Inoculation (piercing of skin) is a way that pathogens enter the body.
True
False
84
Chemical inhalants, CO₂, boiling, freezing, pithing, alcohol submersion, are euthanization methods used on...
Invertebrates
Birds
Amphibians and reptiles
Fish
85
What is the shape of the lesion?
Raised
Irregular
Sunken
Pinpoint
Clubbed
Round
86
Used to kill small wild animals, breaks neck, no handling needed, should only be used in regulated spaces
Chemical agent
Gunshot
Kill trap
Cervical dislocation
87
____ does not immobilize, or reduce pain. Reduces anxiety, without inducing drowsiness.
Opiates and analgesthetic
Sedatives
Dissociative anesthetics
Tranquilizers
88
Coyote infected with mange mites, is an example of a disease.
True
False
89
A disease is any change from good health that interferes with performance of normal functions.
True
False
90
Summer fish kills happen at what time of the day?
Morning
Night
Any time of the day
Afternoon
91
Bacteria that appear red or pink after staining are gram negative.
True
False
92
What were the rainbow trout in lab submerged in to euthanize them?
Clove oil
Boiling water
Alcohol
MS 222
93
Fish kills occur when total demand for oxygen exceeds input from aeration and photosynthesis.
False
True
94
This is the correct label for a whirlpack
True
False
95
Fish with a circular depressed lesion, looks like a chunk is removed from it. What is the cause?
Copepods
Koi Herpevirus
Broad Tapeworm
Yellow grub
Black spot
Lamprey
96
Environmental agents that create errors in DNA are reffered to as...
Chemicals
DNA repair
Cancer
Mutagens
Godzilla
Mutations
97
Used on small mammals and birds, under field conditions, animal asphyxiates.
General anesthetics
Kill trap
Thoracic compressions
Cervical dislocation
98
What form of bacterial colony is this?
Irregular
Filamentous
Rhizoid
Circular
99
How do fungi reproduce?
C. binary fission (no)
All of the above
A and B
A. sexually
B. asexually
D. seeds
100
What did response from the fish did we look for to determine if euthanization was successful?
Loss of heart beat
Loss of reactivity to touch stimulus
Loss of movement
Loss of eyeroll movement
101
What shape is this bacteria?
Bacilli
Spirillum
Ballus
Coccus
102
All infectious diseases can be spread.
True
False
103
____ causes muscle to tense, eyes remain open and require lubrication, hyperthermia, stressful reawakening
Tranquilizers
Opiates and analgesthetic
Sedatives
Dissociative anesthetics
104
How does the body remove bacteria?
The mitochondria bulldozes them out
The caudal peduncle piledrives the bacteria
Antibodies produced by plasma in WBC remove bacteria
Vitamin C conquers the bacteria
105
Which has the highest amount of available DNA from a mammal?
Teeth
Hair root
Spęrm secretions
Red blood cells
Skin cells
Urine
106
Which is not an example of an environmental mutagen?
Uranium
Naturally occuring errors
Food additives
X-rays
Pesticides
UV light
107
What is the margin of this bacterial colony?
Balls
Lobate
Entire
Curled/Wave
Filiform
Undulate
108
A human death, where the methods used eliminates pain and distress.
Ragnarok
Cruel sunder of the enraged tardigrade
Euthanization
Calamity of destruction
109
What is the margin of this bacterial colony?
Raised
Convex
Umbonate
Crateriform
Spikey
Flat
110
What shape of cell is this?
Undulate
Cuboidal
Columnar
Squamous
Irregular
Entire
111
What part of hair is used for DNA testing?
Keratin sheathe
Root
Shaft
None of the above
112
Disease that is within a higher then expected percentage of population, effecting on a global scale:
Pandademonic
Endemic
Pandemic
Epidemic
113
Protozoa are single-celled organisms.
False
True
114
What form of bacterial colony is this?
Irregular
Filamentous
Rhizoid
Circular
115
What is the elevation of this bacterial colony?
Umbonate
Raised
Flat
Crateriform
Convex
Spikey
116
Classification of organisms into related species, genuses, phyla, and kingdoms is based off...
All of the above
D. Migration patterns
A and B
A. Form
B and D
B. Early developmental structures
117
Used on amphibians and thin skull organisms. Rod is pushed into head and moved to damage brain tissue
Electrocution
Pithing
Cervical dislocation
Penetrative captive bolt
118
First a snail is infected and eaten by a fish. Definitive host is a belted kingfisher. Small dark spots on fish.
Yellow grub
VHS
Black spot
Koi Herpevirus
Broad Tapeworm
Lamprey
119
First a snail is infected and eaten by a fish. Definitive host is a Great Blue Heron. Appears as pale lesions on fish.
VHS
Koi Herpevirus
Copepods
Yellow grub
Broad Tapeworm
Black spot
120
A change from good health, that interferes with performance of normal functions is:
Contagious
Disease
Pathology
Specimen
121
An infection is located on a specific area is:
Chronic
Secondary
Local
System
122
What is the cause of the lesion?
Copepods and sealice
Black spot/yellow grub
Whirling disease
Broad tapeworm
Lymphocystis/lymphosarcoma
Lamprey
123
Which agent of disease colonizes the bodys surface, is normally harmless, but provides opportunities for pathogens.
Virus
Fungi
Microbiota
Parasite
124
You see a lesion characterized by very small circles all over the liver, what would you describe these as?
Pinpoint
Circular
Raised
Hemorrhagic
Sunken
Irregular
125
This is the correct label for a slide sample
False
True
126
Patrolling a territory costs energy which is part of the reason why males become more susceptible to disease.
True
False
127
This is the correct label for a slide sample
False
True
128
What kind of infection develops in a healthy individual?
Chronic
Acute
Primary
Secondary
129
Death occurs when:
Loss of muscular movement
Loss of beating heart
Loss of respiration
Loss of brain function
130
Bacteria reproduce through binary fission, two cells split into two cells and continue to divide.
True
False
131
Disease that is expected in a certain percentage of the population is:
Epidemic
Pandademonic
Pandemic
Endemic
132
Environmental DNA is highly sensitive and has a higher chance to detect species that were orginally observed.
True
False
133
Fungi are prokaryotic
True
False
134
In nature, females have a higher prevelance of disease then males.
True
False
135
A contagious disease is an infectious disease capable of spreading.
True
False
136
The coding information that DNA posesses is stored in the ___
nucleus
cell wall
mitochondria
antibodies
137
Fish begin to die, the water is brown, grey or black, what does that tell you?
Oxygen depletion
Pesticide toxicity
Toxic algal bloom
Heated effluents
138
All bacteria is prokaryotic and lacks a nucleus
True
False
139
What kind of replication is performed by DNA?
Semi-conservative
Liberal
Conservative
Non-conservative
140
What form of bacterial colony is this?
Circular
Irregular
Rhizoid
Filamentous
141
What system is responsible for the manufacture of blood cells in bone marrow?
Dermal
Immunological
Immunological
Gonadal
Cardiac and circulatory
Endocrine
142
This is the correct label for a whirlpack
True
False
143
What happened in 2007, to the Kwartha Lakes?
Mass panfish die-off
Mass carp die-off
Introduction of Northern Pike
Mariposa brooke dredging
144
What is the margin of this bacterial colony?
Undulate
Curled
Filiform
Balls
Lobate
Entire
145
Red blood cells in human contain a nucleus.
False
True
146
____ can put an animal to sleep but not anesthetized meaning it is aware, can suddenly awaken. Also affects breathing.
Dissociative anesthetics
Tranquilizers
Opiates and analgesthetic
Sedatives
147
The host of the final adult stage of the parasite is a _____ host
Accidental
Reservoir
Intermediate
Definitive
148
A large die-off occurs, all of the fish are salmonids, most have popping eyes, and pale gills, what is the culprit?
Koi Herpevirus
Copepods
Bacterial kidney disease
Yellow grub
Broad Tapeworm
Whirling disease
149
Bacteria are multicellular.
False
True
150
What level of zoom would eggs, and small parasites be visible at?
10x
4x
100x
40x
151
____ supresses cardiac and respiratory functions, can have prolonged recovery times.
Dissociative anesthetics
Sedatives
Tranquilizers
Opiates and analgesthetic
152
What kind of infection has develops in an already infected individual?
Secondary
Primary
Acute
Chronic
153
Select all environmental factors that break down DNA.
UV radiation
Endonucleuses
All of the above
Water
Exonucleuses
Air pressure
154
When an animal struggles to the point where it causes permenant damage to muscles due to acid build up, its called:
Fatigue
Capture myopathy
Myopathologically Mignon
Rigor mortis
155
The most most common effect of environmental changes in water is the stress imposed on fish psychologically.
True
False
156
Diseases become more prevelant when the temperatures in water drop.
True
False