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HuntEarth Soils and Erosion Review Flashcards | StudBud
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HuntEarth Soils and Erosion Review
HuntEarth Soils and Erosion Review
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Review for Unit 4 Test
Flashcards
30 cards
F
Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
30
Answers
1
A solution that falls in the high ranges of the pH scale (7.1- 14) is deemed a(n)
Neutral Solution
Buffer
Base
Acid
2
What is hydrolysis?
minerals in rock dissolving in water
Minerals in rock absorbing water
All of the above
Reaction between minerals in rock and hydrogen in water
3
Which of the following is the weathering process in which layers peel and fall off?
root wedging
oxidation
wind erosion
exfoliation
4
How does surface area effect the rate of weathering?
Surface area has no effect on the rate of weathering
The greater surface area the slower the rate
The optimum surface area is 12 cm3
The greater surface area the faster the rate
5
Which of the following describes crop rotation?
Planting another plant over the cash crop
creating steps for planting crops to decrease erosion
Planting trees in between ground crops
Planting different crops each year
6
What color soil is the best for growing plants?
black
green
light brown
Red
7
What are the four agents of mechanical weathering?
Temperature, animal activity, Organic acids, wind
water, limestone, organic acid, solution
Heat, water, Ice, Wind
oxidation, hydrolysis, solution, carbonation
8
Very small crystals form in _________.
metamorphic rock
sedimentary rock
extrusive igneous rock
intrusive igneous rock
9
Which of the following represent the essential nutrients plants need in soil?
Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium
Oxygen, Phosphorus, Potassium
Oxygen, Nitrogen, Potassium
Sulfur, Nitrogen, Potassium
10
Which of the following is the smallest soil particle size?
Silt
Clay
Boulder
Sand
11
Spaces that allow air and water to move through the soil are called
soil permeability
soil porosity
soil work
ventification
12
What soil conservation measure is shown in the picture?
Strip cropping
Alley cropping
Conservation Plowing
Terracing
13
Which of the following is NOT a method of soil conservation?
Conservation plowing
Cover crops
Crop rotation
Vertical plowing
14
Carbon dioxide in the air can combine with rainwater to form what?
Hydration
Acid Precipitation
Carbonation
Hydrolysis
15
Which of the following is a type of mechanical weathering involving water?
Ice Wedging
Oxidation
Hydration
Hydrolysis
16
Which of the following are examples of continental glaciers?
Alaska and Antarctica
Greenland and Antarctica
Alaska and Iceland
Iceland and Antarctica
17
Which of the following is a form of chemical weathering?
Ice Wedging
Exfoliatoin
Abrasion
Carbonation
18
Lemon juice is an example of a(n)
buffer
neutral liquid
acid
base
19
Which of the following describes soil permeability?
The size of the air spaces between particles
The rate liquids are able to move through the particles
None of the above
Both A and B
20
Which of the following is NOT explained by Plate Tectonics?
hurricanes
volcanoes
earthquakes
mountain ranges
21
Which of the following rocks would be most likely to form caverns and sinkholes?
marble
limestone
shale
granite
22
Information that is expressed in numerical terms and considered formal
hypothesis
quantitative
qualatative
theory
23
At which type of boundary will folded mountains be created?
Ocean Vs. Continental Convergence
Ocean Vs. Ocean Convergence
Continental Vs. Continental Convergence
Continental Vs. Continental Divergence
24
Which of the following is NOT a type of mass movement?
rock fall
slump
mudslide
waterslide
25
What is the most common agent of chemical weathering?
wind
animals
water
plants
26
What is the force that causes all mass movements to move downhill?
gravity
water
soil
energy
27
What element found in soil has the tendency to oxidize and appear red?
Iodine
Iron
Magnesium
Sulfur
28
The natural process of laying down something (sediment) is called?
weathering
mass movement
erosion
deposition
29
Which soil horizon contains the subsoil?
A
C
O
B
30
Lines of longitude measure in which directions?
Diagonal
polar circles
east and west
north and south