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BIO Mid Term Review Flashcards | StudBud
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BIO Mid Term Review
BIO Mid Term Review
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Midterm
Flashcards
49 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
49
Answers
1
What are plants?
Primary Consumers
Primary Producers
Herbivores
2
The Hydrophobic tail of the cell membrane that REPELS water is _________ (think of the O's)
Polar
Nonpolar
3
Which organelle is responsible for assembling lipid components of the membrane ?
Mitochondria
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Lysosomes
Ribosomes
4
What organelle is selectively permeable, controls what enters & leaves the cell? Letter I
nucleus
cell wall
cytoplasm
cell membrane
5
An S-curve represents which type of growth
decaying
logistic
exponential
increasing
6
What are responsible for making openings for particles to pass through during passive transport
channel lipids
transport proteins
glycerol tails
phospholipids
7
A cell surrounds and takes IN material from its environment
Phagocytosis
Exocytosis
Endocytosis
8
Which macro molecule contains the element phosphorous?
Proteins
Carbohydrates
lipids
Nucleic acids
9
Water moves into and out of the cell at the same rate. Which type of solution is this
Isotonic
Hypertonic
Hypotinic
10
What type of cell is this?
plant cell
bacteria cell
animal cell
11
What feature allows specific materials to pass in and out of the cell membrane
Plasma Membrane
Nuclear Permeable
Selectively permeable
12
If a population grows larger than the carrying capacity of the environment, what may happen?
The death rate must fall
The birth rate must fall
The death rate may rise
The birth rate may rise
13
The study of life is called
geology
biology
ecology
14
Only about ________ percent of energy is transferred between trophic levels
10%
20%
90%
50%
15
A J-curve represents which type of growth
exponential
logistic
rising
decaying
16
This solution has the same concentration of water inside the cell as outside the cell
hypotonic
hypertonic
isotonic
17
What organelle stores water, salt, and organic molecules? Letter O in the picture.
mitochondria
ribosome
Vacuole
nucleus
18
facilitated diffusion uses ____________ ___________, while simple does not
transport proteins
water
19
The diffusion of specifically water is called
Osmosis
Lipid bilayer
Archae
Moisis
20
The movement of particles from an area of HIGHER concentration to an area of LOW concentration
Diffusion
Active Transport
Fluid Mosaic Model
21
What are the two processes producers use for providing energy in an ecosystem
Chemosynthesis and Photosynthesis
Food consumption
Energy intake
Biosphere consumption
22
Prokaryotes lack a ________
Cytoplasm
ribosomes
Nucleus
23
Sorts, Modifies, and packages proteins to sends to be stored or released? Letter C.
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
Nucleus
Golgi Apparatus
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
24
What organelles are made of RNA & are responsible for producing proteins?
vacuole
cytoplasm
mitochondria
ribosomes
25
What organelle converts energy from food into a usable form for the cell through> Letter F
mitochondria
nucleus
vacuole
chloroplast
26
Moving particles from a region of lower concentration to an area of higher concentration
Diffusion
Active transport
Passive transport
27
Which 2 structures are NOT found in animal cells?
Chloroplast and Cell Wall
Cell membrane and Chloro
Chloroplast and Ribosome
Cell wall and Nucleus
28
The following are all examples of ____________ factors, sunlight, temperature, weather patterns
Abiotic
Biotic
Controlled
Uncontrolled
29
What organelle controls the cell activity and contains DNA ? Letter K in the picture.
cell membrane
nucleus
cell wall
ribosome
30
Diffusion Requires....
No energy
A large amount of energy
31
Which organelle contains enzymes that are used to destroy molecules that are no longer useful?
Lysosome
Vacuole
Nucleolus
Nucleus
32
More water is on the outside of the cell than inside. Cell will swell or get larger
Hypertonic
Hypotonic
Isotonic
33
Which organelle provides structure, support and is made up of protein filaments?
Cell Wall
Vacuole
Cytoskeleton
Nucleus
34
The maximum number of organisms that can be sustained by an ecosystem
Population cap
biome growth
Carrying capacity
35
energy is either ________ or __________ during a chemical reaction
Stored for later
Not used or saved for later
collected/stored
Released/ Absorbed
36
The Hydrophilic head of the membrane that bonds with water is ________ (think of the O's)
Nonpolar
Polar
37
What covers the Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
Golgies
Centrioles
Lysosomes
Ribosomes
38
What is the fluid-like material that contains the cell's organelles? Letter B in the picture.
nucleus
cytoplasm
cell membrane
cell wall
39
Concentration of substance is higher OUTSIDE the cell than inside the cell. Water moves out..
Hypertonic
Isotonic
Hypotonic
40
What organelle performs photosynthesis and is responsible for energy ? Letter N in the picture.
ribosome
nucleus
cell wall
chloroplast
41
What type of solution has more water flowing INTO the cell?
hypertonic
hypotonic
isotonic
42
What kind of cell is this?
plant
bacteria
animal
43
What organelle gives structure, protects, and supports the plant cell? Letter J in the picture.
chloroplast
cell membrane
vacuole
cell wall
44
Speed of diffusion is affected by ALL of the following EXCEPT?
Temperature
Pressure
The solution
Viscosity
45
The expulsion or secretion of materials OUT of a cell
Pinocytosis
exocytosis
endocytosis
46
Which one of the following is NOT part of the cell theory?
All living things are composed of cells
Cells are the basic unit of structure & function
All cells contain a nucleus
New cells are produced from existing cells
47
Which of the following descriptions is the correct order of organization of an ecosystem?
Organism, population, community
Population, ecosystem, community
Biome, ecosystem, biosphere
Community, species, population
48
Which organelle is responsible for helping transport DNA in the division of animal cells?
centrioles
Lysosomes
microtubules
Ribosomes
49
Different populations of different species living together in a defined are known as a
Biome
Ecosystem
Species
Community