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APHG Unit 1 & Unit 2 Flashcards | StudBud
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APHG Unit 1 & Unit 2
APHG Unit 1 & Unit 2
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Unit 2 Chapter 2 AP Human Geography
Flashcards
54 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
54
Answers
1
Geographer Carl Sauer is most closely associated with
cultural landscape
natural landscape
human-environment interactions
regional geography
2
Replacement level requires a total fertility of
1.2
2.2
2.1
2.0
3
Birth rate: declining, Death rate: declining, Population change: rapid but slowing growth
Stage 2
Stage 1
Stage 3
Stage 4
4
Arithmetic density
farmers / arable land
population / land
farmers / land
population / arable land
5
Ecumene
term used by geographers to mean uninhabited land
term used by geographers to mean farmed land
inhabited land
term used by geographers to mean population
6
Population density
the spread of people across the earth.
measure of the average population per square unit
the pattern of human settlement
map of how crowded a place is.
7
Population distribution
the map of human settlement
ecumene
is the pattern of human settlement
the density of people across the earth.
8
More Developed Countries sit in stage
4 & 5
3 & 4
1 & 2
2 & 3
9
War, famine, disease, persecution, crime, poor education, discrimination, and your bad neighbor
Pull Factors
Push Factors
Positive population checks
Catalysts for emigration
10
Cartography is the study of...
...the production of maps
...different types of carts
...the earth and it's surface
...vegetation, climate, elevation, and land
11
Total Population Change = Births – Deaths + Immigrants - Emigrants is called
The demographic balancing equation
Exponential growth
The Rate of Natural Increase
Arithmetic growth
12
Life expectancy is increasing due to all the following except
increasing infant mortality rates
better nutrition
better hygiene
better medicine
13
Birth rate: low, Death rate: low and stable, Population change: very low growth
Stage 3
Stage 1
Stage 4
Stage 2
14
The Rate of Natural Increase is
(CBR-CDR + I - E)/10
(CDR-CBR)/10
(CBR-CDR)/10
rising at unchecked speed
15
Fertility rates began to drop worldwide for the following reasons except
Many countries implementing family planning
more standing armies become commonplace in nations
more land was being opened to agriculture
Many countries becoming more manufacturing oriented
16
What is globalization?
The spread of ideas through population
The exchange of money through countries
The process of interaction among people, companies, and governments worldwi
The growth of economies with the encouragement of free trade
17
Low rates of natural increase can be found in this stage
Stage 3
Stage 5
Stage 2
Stage 4
18
Birth rate: high, Death rate: rapidly declining Population change: rapid growth
Stage 2
Stage 3
Stage 1
Stage 4
19
Dependency ratio
potential workforce / dependent population
potential workforce / children
children / potential workforce
dependent population / potential workforce
20
Anti natalist policies include all of the following except
laws against child marriage
family planning
free contraception
birth bonuses
21
Sanitation and systematic agriculture lead to this stage of the demographic transition
Stage 3
Stage 2
Stage 4
Stage 1
22
If a country is below carrying capacity in the short term the population will
Decrease
Increase
Remain constant
Increase until balanced with the natural environment
23
Pro natalist policies include all the following except
birth bonuses
lower tax rates
family planning
free college tuition
24
What region has the lowest life expectancy at birth
Sub-Saharan Africa
The Middle East
Oceania
Northern Africa
25
Low-lying areas near fresh water give humans everything except
moderate temperatures
governments
source of food
transportation
26
Population pyramid uses
income and age
gender and job
income and gender
age and gender
27
Which place do people wish to live
Wetlands & Coldlands
Tropical areas
Mid latitudes
Drylands & Highlands
28
What is replacement level?
number of births needed for a stable population
includes immigration
includes deaths
2.5%
29
Birth rate: high, Death rate: high, Population change: stable
Stage 1
Stage 3
Stage 2
Stage 4
30
In the 1800's Thomas Malthus created a J curve population theory which said
Pop. grows exponentially while food grows arithmetically
Technology will solve pop. problems and grow enough food
Pop. grows arithmetically while food grows exponentially
The poor always need to be helped in times of need
31
What part of the Mercator projection is most distorted?
Africa
the equator
North America
the poles
32
Populations tend to cluster in cities based on
race, ethnicity, and religion
race, ethnicity, and income
ethnicity, income, and language
income, language, and jobs
33
A baby boom is commonly associated with _____ and occurred in the U.S. between
Education of women: WWI & WWII
economic prosperity: WWI & WWII
Decreased Death Rates: 1945 & 1964
economic prosperity: 1945 & 1964
34
Challenges of high population density include all but:
jobs are always harder to find
living space is more expensive and harder to find
diseases can spread quickly and become hard to manage.
Water supply contamination can of make many people ill
35
Less Developed Countries mostly sit in stage
4 & 5
1 & 2
3 & 4
2 & 3
36
Agricultural density
population / arable land
population land
farmers / arable land
farmers land
37
An issue with using arithmetic population density is that it doesn't consider
water sources
farmers/farms
large families
internal clustering of people within the country
38
Benefits of high population density:
jobs are more available
transportation is more efficient
materials are cheaper
providing services is more cost-effective
39
Most people live in...
The developed world
East Asia
Urban Areas
India
40
The Epidemiological Transition Model show that in Stage 3 people die from
famines
cancers
parasites
animal attacks
41
To Malthus, positive checks on population were...
Gov. Policy, genocide, forced migrations, eugenics
War, disease, famine, disaster
The bill, sterilizations, famine, and disease
Moral restraint, homosexuality, birth control, disaster
42
“Half the world’s population lives in just _________ percent of the land.”
1%
65%
25%
15%
43
Women began having less children because of all except
more education
family planning
more jobs available
children weren't allowed to go to school
44
Which continent would you most likely find the Highest Natural Increase rate
Europe
N. America
Africa
S. America
45
Which region is almost entirely in stage 4 & 5 of the demographic transition
Africa
Europe
The Americas
Western Europe
46
Birth rate: falls below the death rate, Death rate: low, Population change: very low
Mexico
Japan
United States
Niger
47
Family planning led to
children being spread out
women marrying younger
religious groups changing doctrine
children closer together
48
What is doubling time?
The time to double time
The time it takes for a population to double in size
The time it takes for animal to reproduce again
the time it takes for a population to decrease by half
49
Overpopulation
is not a problem anymore with technology
Carrying capacity has not been met
Carrying capacity has been met
Carrying capacity has been exceeded
50
When people want to live in a particular region, they drive up the
agricultural density
population distribution
population pattern
population density
51
Von Thunen developed which model?
Concentric Zones Model
Model of Migration
Demographic Transition Model
Agricultural Land Use Model
52
What is natural increase?
The amount of babies born per thousand per year
When the birth rate is higher than the death rate
The movement of people from there permanent home to a new location
The amount of deaths per thousand people per year
53
What is an example of Relocation Diffusion.
TV commercial for new soap brand.
A virus spreads from person to person.
A advertisement for a new computer.
Priest spreads the word of faith to new areas.
54
Malthus believed that population grew _______ but food production grew _______
arithmetically : exponentially
Negatively : Exponentially
Fast : Faster
exponentially : arithmetically
