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Monotheistic Religions Flashcards | StudBud
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Monotheistic Religions
Monotheistic Religions
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1
The 1st Amendment in the Bill of Rights of the U.S. Constitution gives people freedom of speech and freedom of ________
religion
vacation
schooling
property
2
1st monotheistic religion started 1800 BCE (4,000 years ago) by the Hebrews. Started with a covenant b/w god and Abraham
Islam
Judaism
Christianity
Hinduism
3
The state with the highest weekly church service attendance on Sundays is ____________.
Mississippi
Montana
New Jersey
Alaska
4
Sunday is holy day in Christianity. Friday is holy day in Islam. What's the holy day in Judaism? Starts at Friday sunset
Shabbat
Passover
Rosh Hashanah
Yom Kippur
5
Christians believe there's one God who appears in 3 Divine persons: the Father, Son (Jesus Christ) and the Holy Spirit
TRUE
FALSE
6
A Kippah is worn by Jewish males as a sign of virtue. A Jewish place of worship is called a __________________.
synagogue
cathedral
mosque
church
7
Muhammad was born an _____________ and couldn't read or write. Eventually, he was a husband, father, and businessman.
orator
entrepreneur
orphan
expert
8
Many Jewish people don't eat shellfish or pork. Many Christians give up a food for 40 days of Lent. Which is FALSE?
According to Islam, muslims are not supposed to eat hummus, rice, or lemons
Islam says a food that is not permitted (called "haram") is pork
Islamic teachings say Muslims can only eat foods that are halal (lawful)
Bakklava is often eaten during holidays by Jews, Christians, and Muslims
9
Hanukkah is a Jewish holiday known as the festival of lights. People light a menorah over 8 nights. Which is FALSE?
The "miracle of the oil" is why the holiday is celebrated for 10 days.
It celebrates Jewish people's revolt against Greeks in the Maccabean War.
An oil lamp in a Jewish temple only had 1 day of oil but burned for 8 days.
It includes spinning a dreidel, eating potato latkes, and giving gifts
10
Where'd the 12 apostles dine with Jesus before his crucifixion? They then traveled the world to spread his messages.
Jerusalem
Egypt
the Mediterranean
Mesopotamia
11
2016 poll of Americans revealed _______ did NOT make the list of musical instruments people most like to hear in church.
guitars
organs
violins
harmonicas
12
Core beliefs of Christianity: love God with all your heart, love your neighbor as yourself & follow the ________________
6 Commandments
8 Commandments
10 Commandments
Old Commandments
13
Islam teaches belief in angels (servants of God) and that the Angel __________ revealed Allah’s direct word to Muhammad.
Isaiah
Gabriel
Moses
Elijah
14
Christmas is celebrated on December 25th. This is the when Christians believe that Jesus was born. Which is FALSE?
Christians believe Jesus was their Savior and that he died to save them.
Giving gifts has been a part of Christmas in America since the early 1800s.
Puritans saw evidence of Christmas in Bible so gave gifts/had joyous feast
The name Santa Claus came from Dutch nickname for St. Nick: "Sinter Klaas."
15
The ________ Muhammad brought messages of god and is not considered god himself. Muhammad isn't worshipped or prayed to.
Imam
Cleric
Prophet
Grand Imam
16
Jewish high holidays include Rosh Hashanah, which is 2 days and the beginning of the Jewish new year. Which is FALSE?
Yom Kippur is 10 days later and it includes fasting followed by a feast
Jewish people often eat apples dipped in honey for a sweet year
A ritual during the Jewish new year is blowing a rhino horn (the shofar)
Jewish people repent/atone/pray for forgiveness over the holiday
17
Explains the meaning of the Torah so Jewish people can apply it. Text has interpretations for how people should live.
Exodus
New Testament
Talmud
Genesis
18
Puritan minister Roger Williams left Massachusetts and founded _____________as a place for religious freedom.
Rhode Island
Maine
Pennsylvania
Vermont
19
Similar to cats, rams were sacred to ancient Egyptians even though they were often seen as being unclean. What's FALSE?
Rams were sacred for providing milk, wool, and meat to ancient Egyptians
Rams were mummified by some ancient Egyptians
Egyptian gods were shown with human bodies & animal heads (like ram heads)
All ancient Egyptians used ram horns as shofars for Rosh Hashanah
20
Christians, Muslims, and Jews, all claim descent from Abraham. Which is FALSE about religion in America?
40% of America's 1.2 million Buddhists live in Southern California
1 % of Americans practice Hinduism
Every religion practiced in America is a monotheistic religion
9,000 people in the US now practice traditional Native American religions
21
_____ is a person sent to save people. In Judaism it's a king who'll save the Jewish people. In Christianity it's Jesus.
Messiah
Messenger
Preacher
Translator
22
Many Americans purchase eggs to dye and decorate for Easter. Which is FALSE?
5,000 year old Ostrich eggs were found in tombs in Mesopotamia and Egypt
Americans bought 1 billion eggs to decorate for Easter
Sumerians & ancient Egyptians saw eggs as symbols of death/rebirth/royalty
Easter eggs symbolize rebirth and rejuvenation
23
“Allah” is the Arabic word for God. The sacred book in Islam of god's messages to Muhammad is called the _______________
scriptures
Qur’an
holy book
Old Testament
24
A person who speaks or interprets for a god to other people (Moses, Elijah, and Isaiah) is called a _____________
guru
translator
scribe
prophet
25
According to Christians, god created Earth in 7 days. There are 2.4 billion Christians worldwide and ____% of Americans
50 %
71 %
95 %
25 %
26
Religion of Muslims that teaches there's one god and Muhammad is god's prophet. Started in 610 CE.
Judaism
Christianity
Islam
Hinduism
27
Jewish religious leaders are called rabbis. There are 14 million Jewish people in the world ( .2 %) and ____% of America
4
8
2
6
28
Christians believe Jesus was divine human and Son of God. Believing in him/ following his _____ can get one eternal life
translations
songs
fables
teachings
29
Sacred book that is part of both Judaism (Old Testament) and Christianity (Old and New Testament) is called the ________
Talmud
Genesis
Bible
Torah
30
First 4 books of the New Testament. They're about the life of Jesus, his death and him rising from the dead.
Talmud
Gospels
Apostles
scriptures
31
Religion based on the life, teachings and death of Jesus Christ. Started in the 1st century CE (around 2,000 years ago).
Islam
Judaism
Christianity
Buddhism
32
Belief in many gods is polytheism (ancient Egyptians believed there were 2,000 gods) and belief in one god is called
monotheism
solotheism
solitaryeism
unitheism
33
The first 5 books of the Jewish bible (known in Hebrew as the Tanakh) are called the ______________.
New Testament
scriptures
Torah
Talmud
34
2 billion Muslims in the world (1 % of Americans). Islamic religious leaders are called Imams. Place of worship is a ___
mosque
temple
cathedral
shrine
35
The Sunnah has the words and acts of Muhammad (what he said, did and approved of). Prophet Muhammad is believed to
be a descendant of the Prophet Abraham through his son Ishmael
NOT be a descendant of the Prophet Abraham
36
Religious leaders in Christianity include priests and ministers. Building used for Christian religious services is a...
temple
mosque
shrine
church
37
According to Islam, physical likenesses (paintings, statues & cartoons) of the prophet Muhammad ARE allowed to be made.
TRUE
FALSE
38
The Islamic holiday Ramadan is 1 month long. It honors the revelation of the Holy Word to Muhammad. Which is FALSE?
Muslims fast for the entire time the sun is up. At sundown they have a meal
Ramadan recalls the month when the Qur’an was revealed to Prophet Muhammad
Muslims pray during the day or night. It ends with the feast of Eid-Ul-Fitr
It involves fasting (not eating) for a month during the day or night
39
Passover is a Jewish holiday that celebrates Jewish people's exodus from Egypt where they were slaves. Which is FALSE?
The Seder involves dipping parsley into salt water to recall bitter tears
Jewish people marked their homes so angel of death passed over their homes
Matzah symbol = when fleeing Egypt Jews had no time for their dough to rise
Elijah led them out of Egypt after god put plagues on the Egyptian people
40
The Christian holiday _________ celebrates on a Sunday the resurrection of Jesus, whom they believe is their Savior.
Good Friday
Lent
Easter
Ash Wednesday
41
Jewish people and Christians believe that the 10 commandments were given to Moses by God and they're laws to follow.
FALSE
TRUE