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Esthetics Chemistry Exam(bk 102.6/102.7) Flashcards | StudBud
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Esthetics Chemistry Exam(bk 102.6/102.7)
Esthetics Chemistry Exam(bk 102.6/102.7)
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1
Distilled water with a ph of 7 is considered
salt
neutral
an acid
an alkali
2
a solution that has more negative hydroxide ions than positive hydrogen ions ions is
neutral
acidic
slightly alkaline
alkaline
3
when a substance gains an electron and oxygen is released, the process is called
oxidation
reduction
addition
resuscitation
4
what is created when amino acids join together in chains
compounds
chemicals
proteins
elements
5
what happens when an alkali is placed in water
alkali increases the concentration of hydrogen ions
they neutralize eachother
alkali decreases the concentration of hydrogen ions
there are fewer loose OH-ions
6
In what pH range is hair, skin and nails
7.5-10.5
4.5-5.5
11.5-12.0
6.5-7.0
7
what ingredient is listed as the primary ingredient on many skin care products
oil
water
ammonia
salt
8
which of the following is not an example of physical change
performing a haircut
breaking a glass
performing a thermal style
iron changing to rust
9
all matter that in now living or alive at one time, with carbon present, falls within the scientific division of
organic chemistry
inorganic
physics
anatomy
10
acids tend to taste
sweet
sour
salty
biter
11
all the following statements regarding the pH scale are true EXCEPT
7 indicates a neutral substance
scale that identifies the level of acidity or alkalinity of a substance
values below 7 indicate more acidity
values below 7 indicate more alkalinity
12
The atomic number of a particular element
the number of protons in a single atom
the number of atoms in a single element
the number of electrons in a single atom
the number of neutrons in a single atom
13
what is the most common element in the universe
oxygen
hydrogen
sulfer
nitrogen
14
the scientific study of matter and chemical changes of matter is known as
chemistry
anatomy
psychology
physics
15
what it the smallest complete unit of an element
compound
molecule
atom
amino acid
16
when two molecules of the element oxygen have combined, it is called
elemental molecule
chemical bond
compound molecule
compound element
17
on the pH scale numbers less than 7 indicate
alkaline solution
acidic solution
chemical solution
neutral solution
18
what color does red litmus paper turn when placed in an alkali
blue
orange
white
green
19
basic substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances are called
cmpounds
elements
solids
molecules
20
many products estheticians use are the result of chemically uniting two different elements, which is known as
mixture
compound
molecule
atom
21
Matter with definite weight and volume but no definite shape is called
organic
liquid
gas
solid
22
the primary materials the body uses to construct and renew itself is
nitrogen
carbohydrates
proteins
lipids
23
why is skin a solid
has definite weight but indefinite volume and shape
has indefinite weight, volume and shape
has definite weight and volume but no definite shape
has definite weight, volume and shape
24
the chemical symbol for carbon is
Co
Cb
Ca
C
25
Two or more atoms joined together by a chemical bond is an
protein
molecule
neutron
electron
26
a simple unit of a carbohydrate is called
saccharide
polysaccharide
monosaccharide
diasaccharide
27
why do unstable atoms seek other atoms with which they can share electrons
to complete their outer shell
to get rid of extra electrons
to become amino acids
to become a protein
28
pH stands for
potential hydrogen
product hydration
potential hydroxide
perfect hair
29
On the pH scale numbers greater then 7 indicate
chemical solution
alkaline solution
acidic solution
neutral solution
30
a solid is defined as
matter with a definite weight but indefinite volume and shape
matter with no definite weight but indefinite volume and shape
matter with definite weight, volume and shape
matter with definite weight and volume but no definite shape
31
water molecule have 2 hydrogen atoms and one
sulfer atom
oxygen atom
helium atom
nitrogen atom
32
The term used to identify anything that occupies space and has weight is called
a gas
organic
a solid
matter
33
why is pure water considered a neutral substance
positive and negative alkali cancel each other out
ions are all positively charged
anions and cations are present
positive and negative ions balance each other out
34
what kind of substance does Ph indicate the acidity or alkalinity of
oil based
hydrogen based
alcohol based
water based
35
what is a negatively charged ion called
cation
anion
acid
hydrogen
36
what color does blue litmus paper turn when placed in an acid
orange
red
white
green
37
atoms have 3 main parts: protons, nuetrons and
neutrons
elements
compounds
electrons
38
electrons have which type of electrical charge
negative
none
neutral
positive
39
which of the following conditions is an example of chemical change
raindrops turning to snow
water to ice
water to steam
oxygen and hydrogen combining to form water
40
atoms that are the same, form a
emulsion
compound
mixture
element