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states of matter and phase change review Flashcards | StudBud
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states of matter and phase change review
states of matter and phase change review
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1
A spoonful of jam has a definite shape and volume,Which classification
best
descries the jam?
liquid with High viscosity
crystalline solid
amorphous solid
liquid with low viscosity
2
Chase and Bernie were ice-fishing pond was frozen As the boys sat on the ice the thermal energy of the ice _ some ice _
increased,melted
decreased,melted
decreased, froze
increased, froze
3
M was writing about changes in the state of matter Which of these might she include as example of sublimation?
The clothes dry, even though they freeze first.
In closed container a reddish-brown gas exists above the surface of bromine
Dry ice changes directly to carbon dioxide gas.
An ice cube melts on the floor, then it evaporates.
4
Which statement true about boiling water at high altitude?
boiling temperature will be higher than normal
boiling temperature will be the same as normal
boiling temperature will be lower than normal
5
A large volume of air can be put into a scuba because air is a gas and can be?
compressed
vaporized
compacted
condensed
6
If Gallium is solid at room temp, but melts in you hand, what is the relationship of melting and boiling point?
Both the freezing point and the melting point of gallium vary.
The freezing point of gallium equals its melting point.
The freezing point of gallium is lower than its melting point.
The freezing point of gallium is higher than its melting point.
7
If a balloon is filled with air, was put in room and sun warmed the room the particles inside the balloon would?
decrease
stay the same
increase
8
From the time energy first introduced how many minutes did it take to totally change all of the liquid to all gas
56
30
40
10
9
in the water cycle, water vapor becomes liquid water again during the process of _______________ .
evaporation
vaporization
condensation
precipitation
10
What does all states of matter have in common?
temperature
same energy
nothing
all vibrate
11
how are gas volume and temperature related?
when temperature increases, volume increases
when temperature decreases, volume increases
when temperature decrease, volume increases
when temperature increases, volume stays the same
12
During really hot day, Tami spilled juice on the sidewalk, but a few hours later there was no evidence of the water. Why
vaporization and evaporation
boiling and evaporation
sublimation and vaporization
boiling and sublimation
13
solids that have all their particles arranged?
crystalline solid
specific solid
amorphous solid
arranged solid
14
What is the measure of the average kinetic energy of particles in a substance?
thermal energy
thermometer
temperature
heat
15
What property of the water makes it possible for a tooth pick to lie on the surface of the water?
energy
surface tension
viscosity
pressure
16
During the water cycle, liquid water changes to water vapor in a process called _______________.
condensation
evaporation
precipitation
vaporization
17
Kim sees snow melting from a tree as the sun comes out. Later she notices icicles formed how is energy related
Thermal energy affects the difference in freezing points.
The amount of thermal energy absorbed is affected by low melting points.
Thermal energy flows from cold objects to hot objects as they freeze.
Thermal energy is absorbed during melting, then is released as it freezes
18
What happens to a liquid when you keep on cooling it until it changes?
It becomes a gas.
It becomes a different liquid.
It becomes a solid.
It stays the same.
19
A solid that has its particles arranged are know as?
crystalline solids
liquid solids
amorphous solids
fluid solids
20
How a liquid flows, fast or slow, is a property called?
evaporation
surface tension
boiling
viscosity
