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AP World History Modern Exam Review Flashcards | StudBud
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AP World History Modern Exam Review
AP World History Modern Exam Review
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1
European state where Anglicanism became popular after the Reformation . . .
Germany
France
Spain
England
2
One reaction to high numbers of immigrants in the United States during the late 19th century was . . .
Plains Indian Wars
Chinese Exclusion Act
White Australia Policy
Native Land Relocation Act
3
What was NOT a cause of decolonization?
These new nations became industrialized
Lack of soldiers to enforce imperial mandates
Growing international media pressure
Devastation of World War II
4
Which of the following aided merchants in the Indian Ocean to overcome natural obstacles to trade in the region?
Mongol waystations
Guidance from nomadic pastoralists
Camel saddles
Knowledge of monsoon wind patterns
5
What allowed Europeans to successfully engage in exploration during the 1450 to 1750 time period?
Portolani charts
asttrolabe
Magnetic Compass
Caravel ships
6
The new disease that ravaged urban cities in the 19th century was . . .
Spanish Flu
Cholera
Coronavirus
Smallpox
7
Where did Islamic diasporic merchant communities spread to during the PC Era?
Russia
Byzantine Empire
South Africa
India
8
Name of system utilized in the Ottoman Empire to establish self governing areas for Jews, Christians and Muslims? ?
Peninsulare
Millet
Janissary
Zamindar
9
Immigrants who settled in new regions during the 19th century attempted to adjust to their new lives by . . . .
Creating and living in ethnic enclaves (i.e. Chinatown)
Persecuting other immigrants in an attempt to fit in
Eating new fusion types of food
Taking citizenship exams as quickly as possible
10
Name of the Joint Stock Co that had a monopoly on the trade of cloves and spices in the Indian Ocean?
British East India Co
VA Company
Dutch East India Co
Muscovy Co
11
Areas of the world that lagged behind in Industrialization by 1900 included . . .
Japan
India
United States
Britain
12
Which of the following Muslim states utilized Shia Islam to claim legitimacy?
Safavid empire
Manchu China
Mughal empire
Ottoman Empire
13
Who were the Allied powers of World War II?
Britain, France, Soviet Union, U.S., and Canada
France, Brazil, and Cuba
Britain, France, Soviet Union, U.S., and China
Britain, France, Ottomans, and China
14
One way that Japanese industrialization was similar to European industrialization was . . . .
Both employed large numbers of women and children in factories
Both involved laws forbidding samurai from wearing swords
Both proceeded due to large amounts of government subsidies
Both focused on textile production (Britain = cotton; Japan = Silk)
15
Name of group of Catholic missionaries who spread Christianity around the world during the time period 1450-1750?
Franciscans
Dominicans
Lutherans
Jesuits
16
Class in the Castas system that referred to Spanish people born in the Americas . . .
Peninsulares
Mulattoes
Mestizoes
Creoles
17
Attempts by Natives and local populations to resist European imperialism usually failed due to . . .
Superior industrialization of Europeans
Lack of advanced weaponry held by natives
Lack of unity in many native areas
Grassroots nature of most native rebellions
18
Belief systems that offered women an opportunity to live monastic lives and escape patriarchy?
Christianity and Daoism
Buddhism and Christianity
Hinduism and Buddhism
Christianity and Judaism
19
Name of the coerced labor system most used in Spanish silver mines?
Chattel slavery
Encomienda
Mi'ta
Indentured Servitude
20
What does AP stand for in AP World History?
Assembly of Plagarisms
Advanced Placement
Accelerated Placement
Advanced Places
21
Out of the following places impacted by the Mongols, which took the longest to recover?
Korea
China
Russia
West Africa
22
Which of the following methods of political legitimacy does the image below represent?
Use of Monumental architecture
Use of tax systems
Use of religion
Use of art
23
The series of reforms meant to modernize and industrialize the Ottoman Empire were known as . . .
Taiping Rebellion
Open Door Policy
Self Strengthening Movement
Tanzimat Reforms
24
One effect of the Columbian Exchange on the Americas was . . .
Discovery of new genetically modified crops
Increase in population due to potato and corn
Increase in environmental diversity
Decrease of population due to spread of diseases
25
The development of feudalism in Europe was a direct response to which of the following challenges?
Economic crisis brought on by the Black Plague
Peasant rebellions
Attacks from Vikings and Huns
Assassination of the Pope
26
The main group that led the American, French, and Latin American Revolution was . . .
Educated Elites (Creoles, lawyers, landowners)
ALL OF THE ABOVE
Royals and lords (Kings, nobles)
Common men (farmers, slaves, peasants)
27
The image that follows of Manchu Emperor Kangxi is a symbolic representation of which of the following?
Kangxi's age; valued by East Asian ancestor worship adherents
Kangxi's wealth and style
Kangxi credentials as a scholar, attempting to appeal to Confucian subjects
Kangxis control of East Asian trade routes
28
Ancient Mesoamerican civilizations used which of the following methods to show and reinforce political legitimacy?
Bloodline connection to a religious founder
Racial identity
Governmental exam system
Human sacrifice rituals
29
Example of a syncretic religion that combined Islam and Hinduism during the Mughal empire
Sikhism
Zen Buddism
Cult of Saints
Vodun
30
One similarity between the American and French Revolutions was . . .
They both resulted in the establishment of democratic republics
They were both primarily slave rebellions
They both were caused by high taxation that was perceived as unfair
They were both Inspired by enlightenment philosophy
31
Belief system that advocated govt positions be filled based on merit.
Christianity
Confucianism
Greco Roman philosophy
Buddhism
32
The first event that advocated for full female equality was . . .
American Revolution
Seneca Falls Convention
Woodstock
Tanzimat Reforms
33
An example of economic imperialism during the 19th century would be . . .
British colonization in India
British influence in South Africa
French influence in Madagascar
US influence in Central and South America (i.e. banana republics)
34
Which of the following leaders were totalitarian?
Hitler
Mussolini
All of the above
Stalin
35
An example of a "banana republic" in the 19th century would be . . .
Antarctica with ice production
China with tea production
West Africa with Palm oil production
United States with cotton production
36
In which of the following areas did women have more rights and freedoms during the PC era?
Abbasid Caliphate
Vietnam
Byzantine Empire
West Africa
37
What led to declines in overall world population during the 13th and 14th centuries?
Spread of the Islamic Caliphate
Spread of Black Plague
The Crusades
Mongol invasions
38
How was Gandhi unique when dealing with decolonization, compared to leaders of other countries?
How he credited the superiority of Europeans to Indians
Through his much sought after moral change of Indian society
Through his peaceful and nonviolent initiatives
The way in which he was selective of his followers
39
How was Chinese communism different from Russian communism?
In China, communism wasn't popular until the revolution
Communism started in China and first took hold there
Russian communism wasn't popular until the revolutions
Russian communism was less effective than Chinese communism
40
Reform that required all Chinese taxes during the Ming dynasty to be paid in silver coin . . .
Single Whip
Devshirme
Tokugawa
Queue
41
What factors contributed to the Russian Revolutions of 1917?
Lack of food, workers suffering, incompetence of elites
Inbreeding of the monarchy, no morals, bad economy
Severe inequality of the people, people wanting a democracy
High food prices, the Provisional Government
42
The map below of colonial railways in Africa shows that European infrastructure was designed to . . .
Allow for the quick movement of governmental officials
Extract natural resources
Reduce the chance for the emergence of a regional pandemic
Allow for the quick movement of troops to conflict zones
43
Which of the following is an example of a similarity between Hinduism and Buddhism?
Both believe in society ordered by a caste system
Both believe in reincarnation
Both believe that Jesus was the son of god
Both believe that one should live by the 10 commandments
44
Belief system most responsible for the invention of gunpowder?
Confucianism
Judaism
Christianity
Daoism
45
What is decolonization?
granting countries their independence
providing jobs for indigenous people
moving into a country
stealing loot from neighbouring ships
46
Which of the following is NOT an example of a prominent Greco Roman philosopher?
Zeus
Aristotle
Plato
Socrates
47
What ended the cold war?
The decline of communist ideology
Lack of funds
People were starving
A revolution overthrowing the government
48
Two key goods traded on the Trans-Saharan routes during the PC time period.
Silk and Spices
Cotton and
Salt and Gold
Silver and Gold
49
Difference between the Spanish and English colonies in the Americas . . .
English colonies focused on agriculture, Spanish did not
English viewed the Natives as equals, Spanish enslaved them
English colonies exported silver, Spanish exported tobaccco
English colonies allowed more self government than Spain
50
Why were there 'proxy wars' during the Cold War?
Because 'total war' by 2 superpowers would have caused WW3.
Because of the '5 year' economic plans of communist nations.
Because 8 nations have developed nuclear weapons.
Because of the growth of the 'peace movement' during Vietnam
51
Modern movement for political unification among the Arab nations
Pan-Asian
Pan-Arabism
Pan-Africanism
Pan-Americanism
52
Which of the following aided the expansion of Ocean based trade during the Postclassical era?
The rise of nomadic pastoral conquerors like the Mongols
New inventions like the compass
Discovery and use of monsoon wind patterns
Emergence of Islam
53
During the classical era, which of the following areas preserved ancestor veneration practices?
China
India
Russian
Middle Eastern/Persian
54
Why did the cold war happen
It happened because the Nazi's surrenders
The wanted to get rid of the other country
Russia wanted to spread communism and the US didn't
55
European economic system that promoted government control of the economy, taking of colonies and tight control of trade
Socialism
Mercantilism
Joint Stock Company
Capitalism
56
The first industry to industrialize in Britain was . . .
Pottery
Textiles
Cotton
Steel
57
This belief system spread around the Indian Ocean via the founding of diasporic merchant communities . . .
Buddhism
Judaism
Hinduism
Islam
58
What allowed empires in Asia like the Russians, Mughals and Ottomans to expand their borders?
Building of the Great Wall
Use of mercantilism
Use of Joint Stock Cos
Adoption of gunpowder weapons
59
What areas did Judaism spread to during the Classical era?
Northern Africa
Americas
Mediterranean
India
60
Which of the following agricultural innovations led to population increases in China?
Champas Rice
Horse Collar
Chinampas
Waru Waru
61
The colonization of Africa proceeded very quickly after what event in the late 19th century?
Sepoy Rebellion
Battle of Omdurman
Opium War
Berlin Conference
62
Movement to establish a Jewish homeland in Palestine
Zionism
Arab-nationalism
Al-Jazeera
Hamas
63
Which of the following areas was NOT imperially controlled by Europeans during the 19th century?
Kingdom of Siam
Ghana
Australia
Kingdom of Ethiopia
64
The main goals of the Mexican revolution(1910-1920) was to
expel Europeans from Mexico
close the border to the U.S.
end the unequal system of land ownership
work with the Catholic church on reform
65
The European Enlightenment promoted which of the following ideas . . .
Republicanism
Social Contract theory
Separation of powers
Capitalism
66
Which of the following is an ex. of a syncretic religion during the postclassical time period
Neoconfucianism
Sikhism
Cult of the Saints
Zen Buddhism
67
What area(s) did immigrants typically come from and migrate to during the 19th century?
From = Chin and Japan; To: Australia and Africa
From= Europe and Asia (China and India); To= Americas
From = South America; To = North America
From = Russia and Ireland; To = Africa
68
What European state best utilized the practice of conscription most effectively during the 17th century?
Spain
Britain
France
Prussia
69
In 1900-Present, medical and scientific advances led to...
Debate over the advances emerged
An increase in human population
A decrease in human population b/c of intro to new diseases
None of the above
70
In what respects were Chinese and Russian ways of modernization similar?
Both enacted a 10 year plan for modernizing their countries
Neither country decided to modernize themselves too much
Both enacted a 5 year plan for modernization attempts
Neither country adopted technology they didn't create
71
What does the cartoon say about decolonization?
Right after becoming independent, it's a smooth transition.
Becoming independent is difficult.
Being independent is an easy task.
Becoming independent isn't worth it.
72
The European Nation that had the largest colonial empire in the 19th century in terms of land area and population was
Portuguese
Dutch
British
French
73
Euro economic philosophy that promoted the accumulation of precious metals & taking of colonies
Capitalism
Socialism
Imperialism
Mercantilism
74
The #1 European rationale for Imperialism was . . .
Military needs for coaling stations
White Mans Burden
Social Darwinism
Markets and Materials
75
During World War II, the leader of the Soviet Union was...
Vladimir Putin
John Lennon
Karl Marx
Josef Stalin
76
Professional class of Ottoman soldiers and administrators were called . . .
Zamindars
Creoles
Janissaries
Manchus
77
All of the following are gunpowder empires EXCEPT . . .
Aztecs
Mughals
Manchu
Safavids
78
What is ONE example of a political, social or economic incentative to adopt Islam?
Avoidance of being a tribute in the Hunger Games
Avoidance of coerced labor obligations (i.e. mita)
Avoidance of the head tax
Better access to trade with Muslim merchants
79
One specific cultural impact of European imperialism in colonized areas was . . . .
Growth of cricket in former British colonies
Increase of sugary foods in India during the 1890's
Importation of Raggae music into the Carribean
Growth of baseball in Africa
80
How is global power structure characterized from 1900-Present?
Bipolar struggle between opposing economic ideologies
Rapid and numerous independence movements
Enlightenment ideas about liberty and political legitimacy
An ongoing dispute between capitalism and communism
81
These three leaders were all similar because they
rejected all forms of modern civilization.
opposed foreign rule in their nations.
used non-violence to achieve their goals.
were all supporters of communism.
82
Who was the Cold War between?
Eastern Bloc and Western Bloc
France and United States
Russia and Czechoslovakia
Western Bloc and Southern Bloc
83
1900-Present: Countries in these regions retained strong patriarchal societies
South Asia
East Asia
North America
South West Asia
84
Chinese governing philosophy and measures of legitimacy was most different from which of the following areas?
Mesoamerican society
African society
Muslim society
Hindu society
85
The symbol to the right is associated which which of the following belief systems?
Christianity
Hinduism
Daoism
Confucianism