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WHAP comparisons
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HRP#comparisons in world history
Flashcards
60 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Economic imperialism
Was the most common imperialist model in Africa
Led to industrialization of Latin America
Led to colonial dependence upon industrialized nations
Didn't lead to direct political control over new territories
2
Which of the following were NOT land empires?
Spain
Ottomans
Mughals
Russians
3
The writings of both Marco Polo and Ibn Battuta inspired
the spread of Islam to Southeast Asia
movements for political freedom
important military expeditions
exploration and trade
4
What are the Allied and Axis Powers?
Two opposing factions with Germany, Japan, and Italy
Two opposing factions with Germany, France, and Britain
5
Which Southern colonies separated into North and South.
North Carolina and West Carolina
North Massachusetts, and South Massachusetts
West Virginia and South Virginia
North Carolina and South Carolina
6
Early modern maritime empires
Portugal and Safavid
Aztec and Inca
England and the Netherlands
Spain and Russia
7
Efforts at industrialization in Russia and Japan were similar in that
Both depended on the textile industry
Both began in the late 19th century
Both countries adopted Western practices
Both countries developed more centralized governments
8
A distinguishing characteristic when comparing the French Revolution to the American Revolution
the French Revolution experienced no participation by women.
the French Revolution sought to recreate society.
the French Revolution sought to preserve existing liberties.
the French Revolution drew on Enlightenment ideas.
9
What did Zamindars and Ottoman Tax Farmers have in common?
They were made up of peasants
They abused their power as tax collectors to get rich off of the people
They were outspoken against Islamic Absolutism
They were fully faithful to the empire in supplying money
10
What is decolonization?
moving into a country
providing jobs for indigenous people
granting countries their independence
stealing loot from neighbouring ships
11
How were all of these Atlantic Revolutions similar?
They all were politically inspired by Enlightenment ideas.
They all created a desire to create imperial nations.
They all led to the abolition of slavery.
They all led to widespread tolerance of different cultures.
12
How did Islam and Buddhism spread?
Through land and sea trade routes
Snapchat Stories
After-school seminars
Telephone communications
13
Which describes a similarity between Russian and Japanese industrialization?
Neither country industrialized during this period.
In both countries, the gov't played a key role in industrialization.
Both countries focused primarily on textile production and railways.
Both countries industrialized quickly and completely.
14
What did the Mongol Empire, Aztec Empire, and Inca Empire
all
do?
Integrate the culture of conquered people
Support a vast, complex trade network
Spread a unified belief system
Force the same strict hierarchy in their empire
15
Which is an *ACCURATE* statement comparing the Taika and Heian periods in post-classical Japanese history?
Heian focused on political achievements + Taika on cultural growth
Neither the Taika nor the Heian governments welcomed Chinese influence
Taika + Heian govts established strong states that took land from China
Taika focused on political developments + Heian on cultural growth
16
Russia became Communist. Then China. Then Korea. Then Vietnam. What is this theory called?
Marshall Plan
Truman Theory
Domino Theory
Containment
17
Travels of Marco Polo and Ibn Battuta
1200-1450
1450-1750
1750-1900
1900-Present
18
New Imperialism was a result of...
Industrial Revolution in India
Industrial Revolution in Great Britain.
Industrial Revolution in the United States
Industrial Revolution in Latin America
19
The Mongol and Aztec empires both
practiced human sacrifice
made extensive use of gunpowder
cultivated potatoes
imposed tributary systems
20
What were the motives for Imperialism?
Natural resources & racism
New markets, nationalism & racism
Nationalism
Natural resources, new markets, nationalism & racism
21
A similarity between the Silk Road and the Trans Saharan trade route was:
Reliance on the Mongol military to protect the routes.
Silk being the predominant trade good on both routes.
The use of the camel saddle for transport of goods.
22
Which of the following is NOT true when comparing Christianity, Judaism, and Islam?
All believe Jerusalem is sacred
All started in the Middle East
All the above are TRUE
All three are monothestic
23
Organization composed of Russia, India, Brazil, China, and South Africa = ?
RICBS
BRICS
CRIBS
NATO
24
Country division: the North, supported by Russia and China, and the South, supported by the US.
The Vietnam War
World War 1
World War 2
25
The "Great Mosque" of Xian, China demonstrates that as it spread, Islam
began to worship Confucius and value wealth
was intolerant of other cultures
could blend with local cultures becoming "syncretic"
dominated the politics of East Asia
26
In comparison to the Mongol conquests of Persia and China, Mongol rule in Russia
created a mixed race population
did not use local elite to govern
was not accompanied by Mongol occcupation
penetrated to the village level
27
What is the main religion in Brazil?
Islam
Romam Catholic
Buddhism
Protestant
28
What was NOT a cause of decolonization?
Growing international media pressure
These new nations became industrialized
Devastation of World War II
Lack of soldiers to enforce imperial mandates
29
Merchants and teachers brought this religion to China, originally began in India.
Buddhism
Christianity
Catholicism
Peaches
30
Cortez is to the Aztecs as ____ is to the Incas
da Gama
Magellan
Polo
Pizarro
31
Who had maritime empires in the Americas
All of them
Spain
Dutch
England
32
What is the dominant religion of India today?
Christianity
Islam
Hinduism
Buddhism
33
Christianity, Islam, and Buddhism are all __________ religions.
ethnic
universalizing
Abrahamic
folk
34
After 1250 C.E., who dominated Trans-Saharan trade routes (aka 'sand routes')?
Christian merchants
Jewish merchants
Buddhist merchants
Muslim merchants
35
How did the Indian Ocean Trade route compare to the Silk Road?
The trade route was not used very often
The ocean trade route was bigger, richer and featured more diverse players
The Silk Road was longer & more useful than the Ocean Trade route
The trade route only last 5 years
36
The stand-off in Latin America between the U.S. and the Soviet Union
Haitian Revolution
China's Cultural Revolution
Cuban Revolution
Cuban Missile Crisis
37
Japan & Europe were both feudalistic societies
False
True
38
What does the cartoon say about decolonization?
Right after becoming independent, it's a smooth transition.
Being independent is an easy task.
Becoming independent isn't worth it.
Becoming independent is difficult.
39
How did the U.S. society change to contrast the Soviet Union?
The U.S. added Christian mottoes in everyday life and money
The U.S. adopted socialist policies
the U.S. withdrew from the United Nations
The U.S. became an atheist society oppose the Soviets
40
Both the Aztecs and Incas
Built on the traditions of their predecessors
Were originally nomadic people
Integrated conquered peoples into their empire
Allowed women a significant role in public life
41
Complaint about Global North from Global South
Communism happens when capitalism fails
Globalization works to move people, jobs and ideas
can't compete with Multi national corporations
traditional economies are greater than market
42
Both foot binding in China and veiling of women in Islam...
Symbolizes the increasing subordination of women to men
Originated in India and spread to Chinese and Muslim lands
Ended the spread of Buddhism
Were rejected by the societies’ religious establishments
43
What is the general democratization of the Global North?
Authortarian/Military Regime
Communist/Socialist
Transitioning from Authoritarian to Democracy
Constitutional Democracy
44
All of the following were examples of how land based empires collected taxes EXCEPT...
Aztec asked for sacrificial victims and goods like maize
zamindars were officials who collected for Mughals in India
Creating a voluntary tax system in which citizens donated if they could
Ottoman use a tax farming system
45
Christianity and Islam are similar in that both....
have roots in Judaism
have the same holidays
are nonviolent
are polytheistic
46
Which world religion spread from Arabia along trade routes?
D) Buddhism
C) Hinduism
A) Christianity
B) Islam
47
Define:
Golden Ages
Periods when the Chinese/Greek/Romans contributed to science, art, medicine
Periods when everything was made out of gold
A period when civilizations expanded to create large empires & traded more
48
The global north and south divide refers to:
Division between wealthy developed and developing countries
Division between countries above and below the equator
49
The Ottoman Empire grew in power due to
gunpowder
allies and armies
religious intolerance
expelling all muslims
50
What were the U.S and the Soviet Union?
War-time allies
Enemies
Buddies
Brothers
51
All of the following are true, but which of the following was a
POLITICAL
effect of Dar al-Islam?
The "Kaaba" became a shrine solely to worship Allah
A "Caliphate" government united the MidEast & N. Africa
The "umma" developed as a class based on faith
A "jizya" tax was instituted on non-believers
52
Reagan and Gorbachev
negotiated a deal to reduce nuclear weapons
brought the US and USSR to the brink of war with each other
negotiated a deal to eliminate all nuclear weapons
tore down the Berlin Wall
53
methods of old imperialism of maritime empires
theocracy
democracy
oligarchy
thalassocracy
54
Which of these is NOT an example of land-based empires using art/architecture to legitimize their rule?
Spanish colonial Casta Paintings
Ottoman and Safavid Miniature Paintings
Qing Dynasty Imperial Portraits
Mughal Empire's Taj Mahal
55
Indian Ocean trade route and the Silk Road provided
Continuity because both still traded along various spots
Change because they are in the sea
Can you be more Pacific?
The silk road was a trading network
56
Which of these sources would be THE LEAST important in explaining the success of Maritime Empires between 1450-1750?
A document showing how English joint stock company profits & losses worked.
Technical specifications of a Spanish caravel's cargo carrying capacity.
A map of Portugal's ports in its trading post empire.
A painting of Qing Dynasty conquests using new gunpowder weaponry.
57
Early modern maritime empires
Spain and Russia
Portugal and Safavid
Aztec and Inca
England and the Netherlands
58
Why were Ibn Battuta and Marco Polo important?
They raised interest in other cultures.
They started a religious war between Islam and Christianity.
They produced a new game for the swimming pool.
They wrote about their travels.
59
Imperialism was motivated by
Economical issues (getting resources)
Religious expansion
Political issues (gaining power)
Both political and economic issues
60
Which of the following empires had no written language: Incan, Aztec, Egyptian, Roman
Egyptian
Aztec
Incan
Roman
