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Duplicate of Chapter 17: European Renaissance and Reformation Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of Chapter 17: European Renaissance and Reformation
Duplicate of Chapter 17: European Renaissance and Reformation
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1
Luther criticized the Roman Catholic Church for
believing in the Bible
translating the Bible into German
preaching forgiveness
selling indulgences
2
Greek and Roman culture
classicalism
antiquities
modernism
humanities
3
A person who supports the arts through funding
patron
humanitarian
priest
saint
4
Which of the following statements would be made by humanists?
"Education can make every man great."
"Alien life controls life on earth."
"Religion holds the key to all life's questions."
"Only nobles can be successful in business and life."
5
Author of The Prince
Thomas More
William Shakespeare
Niccolo Machiavelli
Desiderius Erasmus
6
The Renaissance began in the city-states of this European country
England
France
Italy
Germany
7
All of the following were Renaissance artists EXCEPT
Raphael
Da Vinci
Michelangelo
Medici
8
John Calvin promoted a religious doctrine that emphasized
transubstantiation
adult baptism
predestination
justification by faith
9
Italian interest in classical tradition was fueled by
Italian population in rural villages
centuries of Greek rule by Sicily
Italy's use of Latin as the vernacular
the Roman heritage in Italy and contact with Eastern scholars
10
Who declared himself the head of the English Church?
John Knox
Emperor Charles V
Henry VIII
Martin Luther
11
The purchase of an indulgence was supposed to provide
a position in the civil service
a reduction of punishment for sins
a position in the Catholic Church
freedom from feudal obligations
12
Which of the following was NOT part of the Counter Reformation?
The Society of Jesus
The Inquisition
The 95 Theses
The Council of Trent
13
Europe in the 1500s could be roughly divided between
a Protestant east and a Catholic west
a Protestant south and a Catholic north
a Protestant west and a Catholic east
a Protestant north and a Catholic south
14
Which of the following was an effect of the printing revolution in the 1500s?
the beginning of compulsory education
decreased funding for the arts
increased competition with Asia
the spread of new ideas
15
Which of these is NOT one of Henry VIII's children?
Mary
Arthur
Edward
Elizabeth
16
Artist of The David
Michaelangelo
Leonardo da Vinci
Raphael
Albrecht Durer
17
Artistic technique that creates a three-dimensional appearance
orientation
perspective
bas-relief
soft-focus
18
Jan Hus, John Wycliff, and Martin Luther all:
were executed for blasphemy
were devout Catholics
sold indulgences
sought to reform the Catholic Church
19
Which best explains why the Renaissance occurred in northern Europe later than it did in Italy?
Few people were educated in northern Europe
Northern Europe was a region entirely of peasants
There was little interest in the arts in northern Europe
the plague and rural society delayed economic growth in northern Europe
20
For what is the Medici family famous?
for being writers
for being artists
for being religious reformers
for being rulers and supporters of the arts
21
Artist of The Last Supper
Michaelangelo
Raphael
Rembrandt
Leonardo da Vinci
22
In what way did Leonardo da Vinci represent the Renaissance Man?
He used perspective in all of his drawings and paintings.
He was a painter, sculptor, inventor, and scientist.
He painted the Mona Lisa while holding discussions.
He lived in Italy during the 1500s.
23
Between 1500 and 1600, which religion was dominant in the greatest number of countries?
Calvinist
Anglican
Roman Catholic
Lutheran
24
Gutenberg helped the spread of Renaissance ideas by
opening a school in Florence for sculptures
developing a revolutionary printing method
bring Leonardo da Vinci and other scholars to Paris
opening a school in Venice for northern Europeans
25
Ties between the Catholic Church and England were weakened by
Henry VIII's decision to execute Anne Boleyn
Henry VIII's decision to divorce his marriage to Catherine of Aragon
the death of young Edward VI
Queen Mary's decision to bring Protestant doctrine to England
26
Why did Henry VIII try to take away the Church's power?
The pope refused to annul Henry's marriage with Catherine
The pope tried to excommunicate him
The pope was against him and wanted to take over his empire
Henry was a greedy ruler who wanted to have more power
27
What religion was the dominant religion in Spain and France?
Anglican
Roman Catholic
Lutheran
Calvinism
28
What was the Counter Reformation?
The second Protestant Reformation
The countdown to the next Reformation
The Catholic Church attempted to reform itself
The failure of the Protestant Reformation
29
John Wycliff and several other reformers believed what was the source of religious authority
the pope
Nature
the Bible
the individual
30
Luther protested the practice of selling indulgences. What was that practice?
Clergy sold pardons to protect from punishments from sin.
Buying indulgences could earn a way to heaven.
Indulgences permitted priest to marry and have children.
Clergy members bought indulgences to reach higher offices.
31
What are followers of Ignatius of Loyola called?
Jesuits
Jaspers
Jesters
Jesusites
32
Author of Utopia
Thomas More
Desiderius Erasmus
William Shakespeare
Niccolo Machiavelli
33
The study of classical texts caused humanists to focus on what subject?
an understanding of ancient Muslim values
an understanding of early Christianity
human potential and achievements
roman law and government
34
What was the goal of the Catholic Counter Reformation?
To increase the rights of women & limit the Pope's powers
None of the above
To glorify heresy and remove Henry VIII as king
To help Catholics remain loyal & reform the Catholic Church
35
Education involving history, literature, grammar and rhetoric
humanities
religion
arts
sciences
36
Luther's belief that salvation could be achieved through faith alone is called
salvation through time
heaven through faith
purgatory
justification by faith
37
What was the Renaissance a rebirth of?
good health after the plague
art and learning
Christian devotion
chivalry and tournaments
38
Who painted the Sistine Chapel?
Botticelli
Raphael
da Vinci
Michelangelo
39
What was the first full-sized book Gutenberg printed?
Utopia
Romeo and Juliet
the Bible
The Prince
40
Who was the important Catholic Reformer who founded the Jesuit order?
Katarina Zell
Pope Paul III
Girolamo Savonarola
Ignatius of Loyola
41
Who painted School of Athens?
Raphael
Botticelli
Michelangelo
Donatello
42
What were Desiderius Erasmus and Thomas More?
German painters
patrons of the arts
Christian humanists
Flemish painters
43
All of the following led to the renaissance EXCEPT
the plague
medieval kings persuaded serfs to move to cities
crusades spurred demand for middle eastern goods
trade & wealth hurt the feudal system
44
What cities were the centers of Calvinism and Lutheranism?
Geneva and Wittenberg
Worms and Geneva
Wittenberg and Rotterdam
Rotterdam and London
45
What was one of John Calvin's major teachings?
humanism
adult baptism
indulgences
predestination