The Montessori Theory promotes....

self-directed activity and collaborative play

What is an example of cognitive development for an infant?

starts responding to certain words and their name

What is reinforcement

Encouraging a behavior to increase the frequency

When keeping records on a child, it is most appropriate for the caregiver to note:

the child's ability to write his or her name

Vygotsky says children learn by....

social interactions with others

children think symbolically before the ability to think logically

What are some positive techniques for conflict resolution

set schedules, Modeling appropriate behavior

A form of indirect guidance is

The physical set-up of a classroom

Name the three types of parenting:

Authoritarian, authoritative, permissive

What are some rest and relaxation techniques?

soft music, dim lights, and reasonable bed time

studbud

2024 ECE 3 EOPA review

86 termsStudBud Administration39 plays

Imported from external platform

Flashcards86 cardsFPractice quizPHost liveL

Questions 86

Answers

1
To collect data, preschool teachers usually use
research instruments
standarized tests
informal observation
developmental tests
2
Supporting a child until they can do the task independently is known as
potential level
actual level
scaffolding
none of the above
3
Jean Piaget describes cognitive development in how many stages?
5
4
6
10
4
At which stage of development does a child being cooperative play?
infant
adolescense
toddler
preschool
5
Which theorist has the idea of egocentrism
Kohlberg
Maslow
Erikson
Freud
6
If the stage is completed successfully, we develop a set of ____
basic vitrues
good habits
basic habits
basic values
7
A child might be demonstrating developmental problems if he/she cannot
hold a pencil in writing position by age 3
speak in 3-5 word sentences by age 2
copy a circle by age 3
hop on one leg by age 2
8
What is B.F. Skinner theory?
shampoo and conditioning
reinforced conditioning
operant conditioning
classical conditioning
9
The Montessori Theory promotes....
tests and grading of the final product
learning by worksheets and textbooks
competitive play
self-directed activity and collaborative play
10
What is stage 3 of play?
interactive play
self play
parallel play
associative play
11
Skinner believed that the appropriate use of positive and negative reinforcemtn can modify behavior
True
False
12
What is the second stage of play?
imaginative play
associative play
cognitive play
parallel play
13
Which stage occurs in early adulthood?
Identity vs confusion
trust vs mistrust
generativity vs stagnation
intimacy vs. isolation
14
The highest 'need' in Maslow's original 'Hierarchy of Need's theory is
Esteem
Binge drinking
leadership
Self-actualization
15
A ___ requires you to make a judgment about the behavior.
rating scale
participation chart
anecdotal record
checklist
16
A ___ ensures rules and regulations made by the state are followed at child care centers.
early childhood specialist
state child care director
state licensing specialist
child care advocate
17
What is the first stage of play?
None of the above
Parallel Play
Cooperative Play
Solitary Play
18
Taking a child's mispronounced words and correctly including them in sentences is called
referral
articulation
inclusion
expansion
19
What is a characteristic you need when working with young children?
irritability
irresponsibility
patience
low attention span
20
What is an example of cognitive development for an infant?
problem solving and advanced learning
language comprehension skills
learning to combine sentences together
starts responding to certain words and their name
21
What would an age-appropriate classroom look like?
cluttered
dull
silent
warm and nurturing
22
All of these are factors that impact brain development except:
nutrition
environment
hereditary
technology
23
____ development refers to processed people use to gain knowledge
social
cognitive
physical
emotional
24
Successfully completing middle age will produce the basic virtue of ______
care
closeness
clogged arteries
covetousness
25
An age-appropriate preschool classroom will include activites that are mostly
gross motor
hands-on
paper and pencil
quiet
26
Piaget preoperational stage ranges from what ages?
3-5 years old
8-11 years old
Birth-2 years old
2-7 years old
27
A child's development is impacted by____
all of the above
economic status
home background
culture
28
What is reinforcement
something used to make something else happen more often
Encouraging a behavior to increase the frequency
train a person to respond by pairing stimuli then remove it
Providing an example for someone who is observing to imitate
29
Performing finger plays and song encourage:
all of the above
language and vocabulary development
social skills
emotional development
30
Indicators of emotional abuse
knows too much for their age
fear of adults, refuse to talk
toileting issues
ill fitting clothing
31
When keeping records on a child, it is most appropriate for the caregiver to note:
the chjild's preferences during free play time
how creative the child is
the child's ability to write his or her name
how many friends the child has
32
Jack and Sarah are putting a puzzle together the cognitive ability they are practicing
cause and effect
socialization
problem-solving
a sense of self
33
A culturally relevant classroom introduces
food from vairous cultures
photos of historical figures
expanded dramatic play
multicultural political information
34
During early childhood, the child develops _____.
motor skills
a sense of self
all of the above
social skills
35
Vygotsky says children learn by....
nature not nurture
social interactions with others
going through development stages
independently experiencing the world
36
What is an example of symbotic play?
steering a wheel like a pirate ship
Using a choe box as a school bus
calling grandma over the "phone"
all of the above
37
Piaget believed:
children think symbolically before the ability to think logically
think critically before the abillity to think imaginatively
......
...
38
The first thing to consider when preparing an envrionment for children is:
size regular
Safety
center rules
ADA requirements
39
What are some positive techniques for conflict resolution
set schedules
negative
Modeling appropriate behavior
promote fighting
40
When is play crucial for development?
age 4
first year
age 3
First 5 months
41
Older adults can develop the basic virtue of ____ when completing this stage well
want
wisdom
willfulness
weakness
42
Infants completing this first stage successfully, develop the basic virtue of _____
healing
heart
health
hope
43
Vygotsky suggests that cognitive development is a direct result of
seeing
language
thinking
doing
44
Erikson was what type of theorist?
psychosocial
psychoanalytic
psychosexual
behaviorist
45
A form of child neglect is
bruising
refusing to talk
inadequate medical care
burning
46
A form of indirect guidance is
saying,"it's clean-up time."
smiling
The physical set-up of a classroom
patting
47
How many levels are there in Bloom's taxonomy?
6 levels
5 levels
7 levels
4 levels
48
A(n) __ provides in-home care for children
au pair
none of the above
all of the above
nanny
49
Name the three types of parenting:
authoritative, preschool, tolerable
justified, hearty, loving
authoring, sweet, unstable
Authoritarian, authoritative, permissive
50
What are some rest and relaxation techniques?
distraction
soft music, dim lights, and reasonable bed time
loud music and bright lights
electronics
51
learning to relate to other is called___ development
cognitive
emotional
social
physical
52
What are some methods of family involvement?
conferences
all of the above
emails
phone calls
53
Examples of self helping behavior include dressing oneself, brushing one's teeth and
following class rules
using the toilet
tracing a picture
developing a sense of self
54
All of these are positive adult-child communication skills, except:
eye contact
getting on their level
offer praise
yelling
55
Stages of language development for 4-5 year olds
excessive crying
vastly increased vocabulary
adding words to what you say
repeating what you say, alphabet should be known
56
Fine motor skillds are developed through activities such as
throwing and catching
running and jumping
grasping and pinching
listening to directions
57
Positive guiding techniques:
consistency
simple language
tone
praise
58
The preschool activity that is MOST appropriate to help develop numeracy skills is
coloring leaf pictures
sorting leaves by color
dresssing up like farmers
reading a story about leaves
59
children of school age undergo the crisis of industry vs _____
inferiority
indecision
inexplicableness
ineffectiveness
60
The best food sources of iron are
fruits and veggies
milk
red meats, fortified bread, and cereals
snack foods
61
What age group is solitary play?
birth to one
Birth to two
one to two
birth to six months
62
What is the main purpose of Montessori Schools?
logical learning
hands-on learning
auditory learning
Improve note-taking skills in children
63
Factors that impact physical development
heredity
environment
nutrition
all of the above
64
Head Start is not government sponsored program
True
False
65
What is the importance of cooperative relationships with families?
helps the child become more vulnerable to illnesses
helps develop a more healthy relationship with a child
creates a distant relationship between parent and child
helps the child rapidly develop and grow
66
Open ended questions require:
no thought
thinking
multiple anmswers
yes/no answer
67
What stage of play is this: When your child plays next to another toddler without interacting
parallel play
solitary play
self play
interactive play
68
Hierarchy of Needs belongs to which theorist?
Maslow
Kohlberg
Erikson
Freud
69
A child who is afraid of being away from their parents is experiencing
social readjustement
special problems
spatial unawareness
separation anxiety
70
What is cooperative play?
When they go to kindergarten
kids have aquired the skiolls to interact together for play
when the children follow directions
when they play dress up
71
All of the following are in Maslow's hierarchy of needs EXCEPT:
social needs
environmental needs
physical needs
esteem needs
72
Learning opportunites and conditions that develop creative/critical thinking for preschoolers
patty cake
writing time
free drawing
peek-a-boo
73
How should rules and supervisionbe set and managed?
complicated rules
basic rules
consistency
inconsistency
74
What skills are more developed during stage 4?
eating and sleeping
seeing and smelling
speaking and listening
talking and walking
75
How many different types of play are there?
6
8
4
3
76
What does the acronym DAP stand for?
developmentally appropriate practices
Definitively Approved Practices
Developmentally acceptable practices
developmentally appropriate procedures
77
Stage 3 is when a child plays independently but often do the same thing as other children
True
False
78
What are the levels of Bloom's taxonomy?
thinking, understanding, comprehension, test, evaluate
remember, understanding, add, analyze, evaluate, create
remember, understanding, apply, analayze, evaluiate, create
conditioning, understanding, add, analyze, evaluate, create
79
Interpersonal intelligence may also be called:
"number smarts"
"people Smarts"
"Word smarts"
"self smarts"
80
What is an example of role play?
playing as the doctor
When your child uses a shoe box as a school bus
when a child is playing with dolls
pushing a toy lawn mower over grass
81
Montessorie taught special needs children how to ___ successfully using her methods
walk
read
write
paint
82
Grouping objects into categories according to similarities is
seriation
sorting
conservation
classification
83
Which type of play do children interact with another
cooperative play
associative play
parallel play
solitary play
84
For older adults (65+) the crisis is between ego-integrity and ____
donuts
decidedness
despair
decision
85
Which lobe of the brain contains memory?
perceptive
temporal
frontal
parietal
86
As toddlers (1-3) learn to walk, they undergo a crisis between ___ and shame
independence
indecisiveness
autonomy
authority

2024 ECE 3 EOPA review Flashcards | StudBud