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Cell Unit Review
Cell Unit Review
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1
Photosynthesis takes place in the:
cell membrane
chloroplast.
mitochondria.
cytoplasm
2
The cell in image 1 is in
prophase
metaphase
anaphase
interphase
3
Image 2 shows a cell in
prophase
metaphase
anaphase
telophase
4
What kind of cell is this?
plant
eukaryotic
prokaryotic
animal
5
What happens during cytokinesis in animal cells?
Two new daughter cells are formed
Each organelle divides into two parts
A cell plate forms in the middle of the cell
The cell’s nucleus doubles
6
What will happen to cell A in this diagram
the cell will stay the same
the cell membrane will be destroyed
the cell will shrink (get smaller)
the cell will swell (get larger)
7
During diffusion molecules move:
from areas of high concentration to low concentration.
from areas of low concentration to high concentration.
to areas where there are a lot of water molecules.
randomly back and forth.
8
Materials plants use to make glucose are:
lipids and oxygen.
oxygen and sugar.
carbon dioxide and water.
sugar and water.
9
Examples of prokaryotic cells are:
Plant Cells
Euglena
Skin Cells
Bacteria Cells
10
Specialized cells are found only in
single-celled organisms.
multi-cellular organisms.
animals
bacteria.
11
What is TRUE about the size and shape of cells?
All cells are the same size and shape.
Animal cells are always round
Different cells can have both different sizes and shapes.
Plant cells are always brick shaped
12
A pigment used for photosynthesis is:
cytoplasm.
chloroplast.
cell membrane
chlorophyll.
13
To be considered alive an object must have
all the characteristics of living things.
most characteristics of living things
at least one characteristic of living things
the ability to move.
14
Osmosis is the diffusion of:
oxygen
water
all small molecules
sugar
15
The cell membrane does all of the following EXCEPT:
allows nutrients to enter the cell
produces energy for the cell
allows waste products to leave the cell
separates the inside of the cell from the outer environment
16
Cellular respiration is when
cells breathe to get oxygen
molecules are broken down into usable energy for the cell
a cell splits into two new cells identical to the first
diffusion of water occurs in a cell.
17
specialized cells are only found in
bacteria
multi-cellular organisms
animals
single celled organisms
18
What will happen to Cell B in the diagram
The cell will shrink (get smaller).
None of the above
The cell will stay the same.
The cell will swell up.(get larger)
19
Materials stored inside of a vacuole include ____.
cytoplasm
water, food, and waste.
cellulose
DNA
20
Which of the following characteristics is shared by all organisms?
All organisms have cells that contain DNA.
All organisms can smell and taste
All organisms are composed of two cells.
All organisms can move.
21
This is something Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes have IN COMMON
DNA
Membrane Bound Organelles
Mitochondria
nucleus
22
How does a bacterial cell differ from a plant or animal cell?
It has no cytoplasm.
It does not have a nucleus.
It has no organelles.
It is larger.
23
Which of the following statements is NOT part of the cell theory?
Only animals are composed of cells.
Cells are the basic unit of function in living things.
All living things are composed of cells.
All cells are produced from other cells.
24
Image number 3 shows a cell in
anaphase
interphase
metaphase
prophase
25
Water molecules move from higher to lower concentrations during:
diffusion.
active transport.
protein transport.
osmosis.
26
What kind of cell is this?
plant
animal
prokaryotic
bacteria
27
If you were to compare your school to a cell, the nucleus would most likely be the:
Principal’s office.
gate or doors.
garbage can
kitchen.
28
In the diagram below, the molecules will:
move into the cell.
move out of the cell.
stay where they are.
move around the cell membrane but never enter the cell.
29
What is the function of a cell wall?
to protect and support the cell
to prevent water from passing through it
to perform different functions in each cell
to break down large food particles
30
Which of the following characteristics is shared by
ALL
organisms
All organisms are composed of 2 cells
All organisms can smell and taste
All organisms have cells that contain DNA
All organisms can move
31
Which organelle is the control center of a cell?
Chloroplast
Cell Membrane
Cell Wall
Nucleus
32
He was the first scientist to use the word cell to describe the cork he observed in 1663?
Theodore Schwann
Matthais Schleiden
Anton van Leeuwenhoek
Robert Hooke
33
The material used to make cell parts stand out when using a microscope is ____.
stain
cover slip
water
light
34
The phase of mitosis that cells spend the longest amount of time in is
interphase
prophase
anaphase
metaphase
35
Image 4 shows a cell in
telophase
abbottphase
metaphase
anaphase
36
You prick your finger on a cactus. You move your hand quickly away. This movement is a
growth.
stimuli.
reproduction.
response.
37
The smallest unit of a living thing is the:
Brain
Organism
Nucleus
Cell
38
Mr. Hoernke made some popcorn in his office. Mr. Abbott's class could smell the popcorn.
This occurred because of osmosis
This occurred because of diffusion.
This occurred because of chromosomes.
This occurred because o f photosynthesis
39
The cell in image 5 is in what phase of mitosis?
anaphase
interphase
prophase
metaphase
40
What structures are found in a plant cell but are NOT found in an animal cell?
cell wall and cytoplasm
cytoplasm and chloroplast
Cell membrane, cytoplasm, chloroplast
cell wall and chloroplast
41
If you touch a hot pan and move your hand away quickly. The movement is a type of
repair
stimuli
response
growth
42
What kind of cell is this?
animal
bacteria
plant
prokaryotic
43
What does the term resolution refer to?
how much light is needed to see an image
how big an image can be
how sharp or clear an image is
how many lenses a microscope uses
44
Which of the following descriptions is common to all eukaryotic cells?
Organelles not covered by a membrane
DNA bunched up in the middle
Also called bacteria
Have a nucleus
45
The cell wall:
is found only in animal cells.
provides support and structure to the cell.
is found in both plant and animal cells.
is another name for the cell membrane.
46
Mushrooms are multicellular living organisms. What do cells of mushrooms need to function?
They need water but not molecules from food
The cells don't need water or molecules from food
The cells of mushrooms need molecules from food and water.
They need molecules from food, but they don't need water.
47
Molecules move from lower to higher concentrations during:
active transport.
osmosis.
protein transport.
diffusion.
48
Molecules move in or out of the cell until the concentration on both sides of the cell membrane
is equal
is smaller
is greater
is unequal
49
What is the jelly like fluid inside the cell?
nucleus
cytoplasm
chloroplast
mitochondria
50
Red blood cells carry oxygen. Which of these cells use oxygen carried by red blood cells?
Cells of the rest of the body, but not cells of the lungs
Both cells of the lung and cells of the rest of the body
Cells of the lung, but not cells of the rest of the body
Neither cells of the rest of the body nor lung cells