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Intro to PT- Final Review
Intro to PT- Final Review
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1
This neurophysiologic treatment approach aims to improve function by inhibiting abnormal movement patterns
Movement therapy/Brunnstrom approach
Neurodevelopmental treatment (NDT)
Sensory stimulation
Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF)
2
Which phase of cardiac rehab occurs in the hospital/inpatient setting?
Phase II
Phase IV
Phase III
Phase I
3
Which of the following activities is MOST appropriate for a physical therapy tech/aide?
Obtaining subjective data from a pt
Patient evaluation
Progressing pt from AROM to progressive resisted exercise (PRE)
Transporting pt in wheelchair to/from room/rehab gym
4
Which of the following is NOT a component of the RIPS model of ethical decision-making?
Identity
Individual process
Realm
Situation
5
Passing the NPTE PTA demonstrates which of the following successful attributes?
Competence
Initiation
Passion
Commitment
6
Which of the following types of therapy practice would be MOST appropriate for treating COPD?
Pediatric
Cardiopulm
Orthopedic
Neurologic
7
Which of the following accommodations may create an "undue hardship" to a small business employer?
Adjusting job responsibilities
Installing an electric access ramp/lift
Providing training materials in audio, video, and written formats
Provide ergonomic office equipment at work station
8
Which of the following types of abuse is defined as causing fear by intimidation?
Psychological
Physical
Economic
Sexual
9
Being willing to do something about an ethical situation is known as moral __________
Judgment
Sensitivity
Courage
Motivation
10
Which of the following structural units of the APTA provide member representation within each state?
Region
Chapter
Section
District
11
What is the total # of failed midterm/finals exams students can re-take, throughout their time in the PTA program?
5
6
3
4
12
Which of the following statements is NOT true regarding the role of the PTA?
Must pass the national physical therapy exam to obtain a license
May serve as a clinical instructor to PTA students
Can perform evaluations
Performs delegated interventions under supervision/direction of the PT
13
Which of the following tests is NOT a psychosocial assessment in older adults?
Geriatric Depression Scale
Quick DASH
Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE)
Mental Status Questionnaire
14
This type of supervision allows for the PT to be available by telecommunication at all times
Direct
Line-of-site
Direct personal
General
15
Which of the following is an appropriate test-taking strategy for PTA students?
When taking a test, answer all questions the first time through
Be cautious of "absolute" terms such as always or never
Changing original answers
Not monitoring remaining test time
16
Which of the following is NOT true of APA formatting?
1" margins
10-12-point font size
Single spaced
Student papers do not require running headers
17
Which of the following ethical situations occur when there are two "right" actions but one may compromise the other?
Ethical distress
Ethical issue
Moral temptation
Ethical dilemma
18
Which of the following terms is defined as a partial collapse of the lung?
Atelectasis
Thrombophlebitis
Atherosclerosis
Pneumothorax
19
Which of the following burn "zones" is MOST severe and results in cell death?
Twilight zone
Zone of hyperemia
Zone of coagulation
Zone of stasis
20
Postural drainage is a treatment intervention for individuals with a/n __________ diagnosis
Neuromuscular
Cardiac
Pulmonary
Orthopedic
21
"Cyanosis" is discoloration of the skin when it appears __________
White
Red
Blue
Yellow
22
How many contact hours are PTAs required to obtain every 2 years for license renewal in NE?
40
10
20
30
23
Excessive, abnormal sweating is known as _______________
Dyspnea
Pruritis
Diaphoresis
Dystonia
24
Which of the following terms describes black, necrotic tissue that can cover a wound?
Eschar
Edema
Dyspnea
Pruritis
25
________ are areas of the skin innervated by nerve roots
DTRs
Dermatomes
Zone of hyperemia
Myotomes
26
Which of the following laws govern how states provide early/special education services to children with disabilities?
ADA of 1990
CMS
OSHA
IDEA
27
What year was the physical therapy profession created?
1957
1922
1967
1921
28
Which of the following types of costs would be MOST appropriate for covering costs related to marketing?
Fixed
Overhead costs
Indirect
Direct
29
What is the current governance body who represents PTAs within the APTA?
PTA Council
National Assembly for the PTA
House of Delegates
Advisory Panel for PTAs
30
A pt is utilizing an overhead pulley system in therapy. This is an example of _______ ROM
Continuous
Active-assisted
Active
Passive
31
This is the highest policy-making body of the APTA.
FSBPT
Board of Directors
House of Delegates
CAPTE
32
This practice setting provides an intermediate level of care in-between a hospital stay and returning home
Outpatient care
Chronic/long-term care
Hospice care
SNF
33
'Flaccidity' is considered which type of muscle tone?
Normal
Hypotonic
Spastic
Hypertonic
34
Which of the following is a test/measure NOT included in anthropometrics?
Height
Pain
Body mass index
Girth
35
In this type of healthcare team, members work independently of each other with minimal collaboration
Pro bono
Intradisciplinary
Interprofessional
Multidisciplinary
36
Which of the following laws/regulations were enacted to protect and provide resources for domestic violence?
OSHA
ADA
HIPAA
VAWA
37
Which of the following types of learning is done by trial/error, such as lab courses?
Analytic
Spatial
Kinesthetic
Auditory
38
Which of the following agencies is responsible for assuring healthy and safe working conditions?
CMS
HIPAA
OSHA
APTA
39
Which of the following components of AIDET is demonstrated by smiling at the patient?
Explanation
Acknowledge
Introduce
Thank you
40
Which of the following ethical principles refers to "do no harm"?
Non-maleficence
Justice
Veracity
Beneficence
41
Which Title of the ADA protects people with disabilities against employment discrimination?
Title II
Title I
Title IV
Title III
42
Which of the following events did NOT contribute to the beginnings of the physical therapy profession?
World War II
Establishment of the AWPTA
Polio epidemics
World War I
43
What month is National Physical Therapy Month?
October
February
June
December
44
Using the Rule of Nines, what % of body is burned if the entire right arm (anterior and posterior) is affected?
4.5%
18%
9%
22.5%
45
In geriatric rehab, the primary focus/goal is to improve __________
Function
Function
Function
Function
46
Which of the following items is NOT required of a patient to prove that negligence occurred?
Insurance did not cover service provided
Negligence resulted in harm to patient
Patient/therapist relationship existed
Therapist failed to provide duty of care
47
Performing a MMT is an example of which of the following types of contractions?
Isokinetic
Isometric
Concentric
Isotonic
48
Which of the following practice settings typically involve a short-term stay in a hospital for rehab?
Acute care
Hospice care
SNF
Private practice
49
This term refers to "an individual who may not be injured but can benefit from a PT's consultation, advice, or services
Patient
Provider
PT aide
Client
50
Which of the following diagnoses is seen in cardiac rehabilitation?
Myocardial infarction (MI)
Cerebrovascular accident (CVA)
Amputation
COPD
51
When performing a bicep curl, the lowering motion (elbow extension) is a/n __________ contraction of the biceps?
Isokinetic
Ballistic
Concentric
Eccentric
52
Ethical guidelines for PTs and PTAs are established by _______
CAPTE
APTA
Academic institutions
State Board of Physical Therapy
53
This individual is known for developing shoulder rehab exercises, also known as "pendulums"
Dr. Ernest Codman
Florence Kendall
Dr. Paul Williams
Robin McKenzie
54
Which of the following terms refers to chest pain?
Edema
Angina
Dyspnea
COPD
55
Which of the following activities is considered an IADL?
Taking a bath
Getting dressed
Going to a Dr. appointment
Standing up from a recliner
56
Which of the following insurance coverage is for adults 65 years or older?
Medicaid
Medicare
57
Which of the following is an example of a medical diagnosis/pathology?
Muscle weakness
Loss of balance
Limited ROM
Pneumonia
58
Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding scholarly articles?
Photographs/illustrations are only used for aesthetic purposes
Has substantial footnotes and/or bibliographies
Has attractive, glossy format and lots of color and extensive advertising
It includes simple language in order to meet a minimum education level
59
Which of the following is NOT a purpose of the Guide to PT Practice?
Outlines roles of PTs and PTAs
Guides insurance companies to determine reimbursement amounts for services
Delineates clinical decision-making process of pt/client management model
Describes settings of physical therapist practice
60
Which of the following terms describes having understanding and compassion for another person?
Sympathy
Empathy
Self-awareness
Cultural competence
61
When using support personnel, who is ultimately responsible for services provided to patients?
Insurance company/payer
PT
PTA
The clinician with the most visits
62
The ethics term "veracity" is defined as ___________________.
Promise keeping
Self-determination
Truth telling
Fair distribution
63
Who is known as the first physical therapist in the US?
Mary McMillan
Marguerite Sanderson
Catherine Worthingham
Sister Elizabeth Kenny
64
"Serous" drainage is described as __________
Watery-like
Molasses-like
Black
Uncontrolled
65
In domestic violence, the primary goal/s of the abuser includes which of the following?
Power and control
Financial gains
Lawsuit
Divorce
66
In the ICF disablement model, this refers to pt's inability to adequately perform tasks/functions
Impairment
Activity limitation
Participation restriction
Pathology
67
Which of the following organizations is the governing body for certification of clinical specialists (PTs)?
FSBPT
ABPTS
PT-PAC
CAPTE
68
An IEP program is developed for pts in which of the follow practice settings?
Orthopedic
Oncology
Geriatric
Pediatric
69
Which of the following components represents the most local unit of membership within the APTA?
District
Chapter
Section
Assembly
70
Which of the following tests does NOT measure balance?
APGAR
Tinetti
TUG
Berg
71
A physical agent/modality that uses heat is known as ____________
Electrotherapy
Thermotherapy
Hydrotherapy
Cryotherapy
72
"PTA" stands for .....
Physical therapy aide
Physical therapist assistant
Physical technician assistant
Physical therapy assistant
73
Which type of law is considered superior above all others?
Common law
Statutory law
Administrative/regulatory law
Constitutional law
74
Which agency should be contacted to report suspected cases of elderly abuse?
CPS
GPS
EMS
APS
75
Patient education is NOT a physical therapy intervention.
False
True
76
A PTA may progress interventions within the PT plan of care (POC).
False
True
77
Who were the first individuals to provide rehab to disabled soldiers?
Physical therapists
Reconstruction aides
Physical therapist assistants
Physiotherapists
78
Which of the following components is NOT included in the examination process?
Review of systems
Tests/measures
Patient history
Identifying the PT diagnosis
79
Which of the following strategies is NOT appropriate to de-escalate a situation?
Listen to the patient and try to solve problem
Reprimand for inappropriate comments
Be consistent and positive
Stay calm and be patient
80
What year was the PTA position created?
1967
1921
1922
1957
81
Which of the following healthcare team members help people function in their environment and with community resources
Registered nurse
PCP
Physician assistant
Social worker
82
Which of the following actions is NOT appropriate for PTs/PTAs when developing cultural competence?
Accept/respect cultural differences
Judge cultural differences
Identify personal cultural biases
Understand general cultural differences
83
Which of the following interventions are used in burn care?
All of the above
Debridement
Hydrotherapy
Breathing exercises
84
Which of the following is NOT a component of the Patient/Client Management model?
Intervention
Disability
Prognosis
Outcomes
85
Which of the following positions does NOT demonstrate "open" posture?
Standing with arms at side
Sitting eye level with other person
Facing the speaker
Sitting with legs crossed
86
Which of the following components of the Patient/Client Management Model includes clinical decision-making of the PT?
Outcomes
Interventions
Evaluation
Examination
87
In a sensory assessment, testing for proprioception is which type of sensation?
Mental
Superficial
Deep
Combined
88
Which of the following healthcare team members' roles is primarily to help recover daily living and work skills?
PT
OT
SLP
PTA
89
In pediatrics, documentation using an IFSP refers to which age group?
65+ years
21-65 years
Birth-3 years
3-21 years
90
This term is defined as systematic, mechanical stimulation of soft tissue using rhythmically applied pressure/stretching
Manipulation
PROM
Ballistic stretching
Massage
91
What is the current name of the national association for the physical therapy profession?
American Medical Association
American Physical Therapy Association
American Physiotherapy Association
American Woman's Physical Therapy Association
92
Which of the following legislation protects patient information?
HIPAA
BBA
ADA
IDEA
93
Which of the following actions should be used when communicating with pts/family members?
Use medical jargon
Use active listening skills
Provide all instructions at the same time to give a "big picture"
Refer to the patient by their diagnosis
94
In what year did Nebraska gain direct access for PT services?
1921
1967
1957
2005
95
Which of the following professional documents "define" physical therapy?
Guide to Physical Therapist Practice
Core Values for Physical Therapists and Physical Therapist Assistants
State practice act
Standards of Ethical Conduct for PTAs
96
Re-training someone how to walk is referred to as _________________
Hydrotherapy
Gait training
Prosthetic training
Cardiac rehab
97
A brace is known as a/n ____________
Assistive device
Modality
Orthosis
Prosthesis
98
"MMT" is a test/measure of _________
Strength
ROM
Balance
Cognition
99
A pt cannot continue in therapy due to insurance limitations and finances- what is the most appropriate action?
Send the patient to a different clinic/facility
Pt should be discharged from PT
Make the pt continue therapy and pay out-of-pocket
Physical therapy services should be discontinued
100
Who is known for developing proprioception neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) technique?
Dr. Ernest Codman
Florence Kendall
Robin McKenzie
Kabat, Knott, and Voss