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Earth Science Regents Review 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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Earth Science Regents Review 1
Earth Science Regents Review 1
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1
Which letter represents the process of transpiration?
A
C
D
B
2
During which geologic epoch was nearly all of Earth’s landmass inferred to have been located in the Southern Hemisphere?
Middle Triassic
Early Cretaceous
Early Mississippian
Middle Ordovician
3
Read question in image
9:54:20
10:05:40
10:12:40
10:07:05
4
Two major greenhouse gases that can be found in Earth’s atmosphere are
nitrogen and oxygen
carbon dioxide and methane
methane and nitrogen
oxygen and carbon dioxide
5
Why are different constellations seen on these two dates at midnight?
Constellations rotate on an axis.
Earth rotates on its axis.
Constellations revolve around the Sun.
Earth revolves around the Sun.
6
The apparent change in direction of swing of a Foucault pendulum, at one specific location, provides evidence that Earth
has a tilted axis
travels around the Sun
spins on its axis
has a spherical shape
7
Which concept states that most sediments are deposited in layers that are fl at and parallel to Earth’s surface?
dynamic equilibrium
cross-cutting relationship
principle of superposition
original horizontality
8
This fan-shaped feature is best identified as a
tributary
delta
moraine
watershed
9
What time is it in Portland, Oregon, when it is 9 p.m. in Cleveland, Ohio?
12 midnight
5 p.m.
11 p.m
6 p.m.
10
The half-life of this radioactive isotope is approximately
25.0 days
7.5 days
12.5 days
15.0 days
11
The greatest amount of erosion is most likely occurring at locations
D and A
A and B
B and C
C and D
12
One characteristic of a good index fossil is that they
lived over a wide geographic area
existed on Earth for a long period of geologic time
lived both on land and in the water during part of their lives
left remains that can be found in all types of rocks
13
5 As water vapor changes phase from gas to liquid, each gram of water vapor
releases 2260 joules of heat energy
releases 334 joules of heat energy
gains 334 joules of heat energy
gains 2260 joules of heat energy
14
which geologic outcrop containing index fossils represents the correct sequence of time ?
3
1
4
2
15
Which stream drainage pattern most likely will be found on this volcano?
2
1
4
3
16
Equal areas of which type of surface absorb the most insolation?
dark-colored and smooth
dark-colored and rough
light-colored and smooth
light-colored and rough
17
Which diagram best represents the new gibbous phase of the Moon as seen by an observer in New York State?
2
1
4
3
18
The presence of cosmic background radiation is evidence that helps support the
process of global warming
process of radioactive decay
Plate Tectonic theory
Big Bang theory
19
As the distance from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge increases, the age of the ocean floor surface bedrock
increases, then decreases
increases, only
decreases, then increases
decreases, only
20
which pie graph best shows the percentage of time that humans have existed on Earth since the time of Earth’s origin?
3
4
2
1
21
Earth’s rate of revolution is approximately
15°/day
23.5°/day
1°/day
360°/day