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AP PSYCHOLOGY FINAL REVIEW Flashcards | StudBud
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AP PSYCHOLOGY FINAL REVIEW
AP PSYCHOLOGY FINAL REVIEW
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This covers all 9 units of AP psychology.
Flashcards
69 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
The reabsorption by the sending neuron is…
All-or-none response
Neurotransmitters
Reuptake
Threshold
2
Which of the following is not a universal emotion?
Sadness
Pride
Disgust
Fear
3
What is the process by which we recognize, interpret, and organize our sensations?
Transduction
Threshold
Perception
Sorting
4
What are the building blocks of the nervous system?
Hepatocytes
neurons
protons
Glial cells
5
When an improvement of symptoms is observed, despite using a nonactive treatment
Placebo
Testing effect
Hindsight bias
Placebo effect
6
Reverses an intolerable impulse, causing the person to express the opposite of the anxiety-provoking, unconscious feelin
Rationalization
Projection
Reaction formation
Regression
7
A psychological disorder marked by extreme inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity
attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Generalized anxiety disorder
Social anxiety disorder
Agoraphobia
8
Which of the following events may be considered an episodic memory?
Hiking with your parents at Mount Rainier when you were twelve
Tying a shoelace
Mnemonic devices
The dates of important events like World War l
9
tendency for people in a group to exert less effort toward attaining a common goal than when by themselves
Groupthink
Social loafing
Group Polarization
Conformity
10
Adam must lock his door 10 times before he leaves for work every morning. This behavior exhibits
an obsessive-compulsive disorder
schizophrenia
conversion disorder.
a panic disorder.
11
When the word “oat” is changed to the word “goat,” the number of:
Phonemes stays the same, but the number of morphemes increases
Phonemes and morphemes are both increased
Phonemes increases, but the number of morphemes stays the same
Phonemes and morphemes both stay the same
12
A sensory stimulus is converted into a neural impulse through the process known as
Transaction
Transition
Trainduction
Transduction
13
In classical conditioning, a stimulus that naturally triggers a response
Conditioned response
Unconditioned response
Conditioned stimulus
Unconditioned stimulus
14
A neuron’s branching extensions receive messages and conduct impulses toward the cell body is..
Axon
Neuron
Myelin shealth
Dendrites
15
In classical conditioning, a learned response to a previously neutral stimulus
Conditioned stimulus
Unconditioned response
Unconditioned stimulus
Conditioned response
16
An anxiety disorder in which a person is continually tense, apprehensive, in a state of autonomic nervous system arousal
Agoraphobia
General anxiety disorder
Social anxiety disorder
Panic disorder
17
To be considered absolute threshold, a stimulus must be detected _____ percent of the time
50
51
48
100
18
Alcohol is a teratogen that can slip through the _______ and damage the fetus or embryo
Zygote
Placenta
Placebo
Uterus
19
What is the lowest need on Maslow’s hierarchy?
Self-actualization
Safety Needs
Physiological needs
Esteem needs
20
Children often believe their neighborhood is better than the other neighborhoods in their town. This best illustrates
Reciprocity norm
In-group bias
Scapegoating
Just-world phenomenon
21
The branch of psychology that studies the links between genetic, neural, and hormonal processes
Psychodynamic
Behavioral
Biological
Social-Cultural
22
Who is the founder of psychoanalysis?
Abraham Maslow
Sigmund Freud
Ivan Pavlov
B.F Skinner
23
Exhibiting two or more distinct and alternating personalities is a symptom of a(n)
conversion disorder.
dissociative identity disorder.
antisocial personality disorder.
schizophrenia.
24
Choose the correct order of a developing human organism (earliest➡latest)
Fetus, zygote, embryo
Zygote, embryo, fetus
Embryo, zygote, fetus
Fetus, embryo, zygote
25
stronger responses on simple/well-learned tasks in the presence of others
foot-in-the door phenomenon
Social Facilitation
out-group bias
Social Inhibition
26
What are phonemes?
Gaps between speech sounds that indicate word boundaries
smallest meaningful parts of words
The smallest structural units of sound in speech
Measurement units of acoustic energy
27
What are the two different types of receptors in the eye?
Cones and rods
Cones and poles
Cones and roads
Cones and Disks
28
Which of the following is not one of Sigmund Freud's stages of psychosexual development?
Phallic
Genital
Oral
Tactile
29
A schizophrenic disorder characterized by striking motor behaviour, usually involves very decreased voluntary movement
Catatonic schizophrenia
Disorganized schizophrenia
Undifferentiated schizophrenia
Paranoid schizophrenia
30
In classical conditioning, an unlearned, naturally occuring response
Unconditioned response
Conditioned stimulus
Conditioned response
Unconditioned stimulus
31
Our awareness of ourselves and our environment
Split Brain
Consciousness
Plasticity
Environment
32
Frontal lobe neurons that some scientists believe fire when performing actions when observing another doing so
Modeling
Motor neurons
Mirror neurons
Sensory neurons
33
The saying "you never forget how to skateboard" describes the persistence of which type of memory?
episodic
procedural
semantic
priming
34
Dr. Ram is studying the mental strategies people use when solving problems. Dr. Ram is clearly a(n):
Experiment psychologist
Organizational psychologist
Cognitive psychologist
Developmental psychologist
35
“I don’t care what you want, you will do so, because I said so!” is most indicative of what type of parenting style?
Conventional
Preconventional
Authoritarian
Authoritative
36
The condition of a neuron when the inside is negatively charged relative to the outside
Polarization
all-or-none law
resting potential
neural impulse
37
Neurons that carry incoming information from the sensory receptors to the brain are called
Central nervous system
Motor neurons
Peripheral nervous system
Sensory neurons
38
The scientific study of observable behavior, and its explanation by principles of learning
Behavioral Psychology
Cognitive psychology
Psychodynamic psychology
Social-cultural psychology
39
A personality disorder in which a person exhibits a lack of conscience for wrongdoing, even toward friends and family.
Multiple personality disorder
Psychosis
Somatic Symptom disorder
Antisocial Personality disorder
40
The branch of psychology that studies physical, cognitive, and social change throughout the lifespan
Developmental
Biological
Behavioral
Psychodynamic
41
The process of developing a sense of identity during adolescence was highlighted by what developmental theory?
Harlow’s attachment theory
Freud’s theory of psychosexual development
Erikson’s psychosocial development theory
Piaget’s cognitive development theory
42
We can legitimately conclude that there’s what kind of correlation?
Strong Positive
Weak negative
Negative
No Correlation
43
Which of the following is not one of Piaget’s stages of cognitive development?
Formal operational
Sensory-motor
Post operational
Pre-operational
44
You would be more likely to agree to a surgery with a 50% success rate than a 50% failure rate. This illustrates
Shaping
Hindsight bias
Representative heuristic
Framing Effect
45
Which psychological perspective would be most interested in studying our brain structures & chemistry, genetics, glands
Biological
Humanistic
Cognitive
Psychodynamic
46
Which of these is an example of a type of implicit memory?
Procedural
Episodic
None-of these
Semantic
47
A region of the mind holding information that is not conscious but is retrievable into conscious awareness
Preconscious mind
Competent mind
Conscious mind
Unconscious mind
48
Mark scores at the 76th percentile. In testing, this means
76 percent of the class scores were equal to or below his score
76 percent of the class scores were above his score
24 percent of the scores were equal to his score
The test scores were normally distributed
49
Which of the following is an example of a 2-year-old Paul’s overextension in language?
Misspelling words
Saying “feed you” when meaning “feed me”
Saying “doggie” for every animal with four legs and a tail
Mispronouncing words
50
The science of behavior and mental processes best defines…
Philosophy
Therapy
Cognitive Neuroscience
Psychology
51
A condition under which a person experiences the Gestalt phenomenon called “closure” would involve perceiving
a circle even though approximately 1/8th of its line is omitted
lines
parallel lines
a triangle with a dot in the middle
52
adjusting one's behavior/thinking to coincide with a group standard
social faciliation
out-group bias
in-group bias
Conformity
53
A type of learning in which one learns to link two or more stimuli and anticipate events
Cognitive learning
Classical conditioning
Behaviorism
Associative learning
54
A mood disorder in which a person alternates between the depression and an overexcited state of mania
Major depressive disorder
Mania
Psychosis
Bipolar disorder
55
Thorndike’s principle that behaviors followed by favorable consequences become more likely
Negative reinforcement
Shaping
Positive reinforcement
Law of effect
56
People with Type-A personalities can be described as
competitive
prepared
easy-going
cautious
57
Compared with individualistic cultures, people in collectivist cultures:
Are less likely to cooperate to accomplish a task
Are less likely to conform among a group of strangers
Are more likely to stress personal achievement
Are less likely to conform in close family groupings
58
Which of the following would not appear on a normal distribution of intelligence scores for children?
Mode
Standard deviation
Variance
Mean
59
What grade does this final deserve?
A+
10/10
100%
the best grade
60
One of the positive symptoms of schizophrenia includes
flat affect.
a lack of guilt feelings
a feeling of euphoria
hallucinations
61
A disorder characterized by unwanted repetitive thoughts and/or actions
Panic disorder
Mania
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Bipolar disorder
62
Which of the following did Freud consider to be the "executive" or regulator of personality?
Superego
None of these
Ego
The id
63
The branch of psychology that focuses on how our mental/behavioral processes function and how they enable us to adapt
Structuralism
Behaviorism
Empiricism
Functionalsim
64
A type of drug that inhibits or blocks a response by binding to a receptor site is..
Antagonist
Agonist
Reuptake
Motor Neurons
65
A thought must come before any emotion or physiological arousal but that thought may be outside our conscious awareness.
Lazarus Theory
Two-factor theory
Facial Feedback Theory
Cannon-bard theory
66
Which of the following is considered to be a possible cause of the misinformation effect?
Proactive interference
Priming
Interference
Source confusion
67
Which of the following is not one of the big five personality traits?
Openness
Extraversion
Self-reliance
Conscientiousness
68
the tendency for people who have agreed to a small request to comply later with a larger request
bystander effect.
fundamental attribution error.
foot-in-the-door phenomenon.
frustration-aggression principle.
69
A neural impulse; a brief electrical charge that travels down an axon
Threshold
Action Potential
Refractory Period
Synapse