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Intro to Archaeology Exam 2 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Intro to Archaeology Exam 2 Review
Intro to Archaeology Exam 2 Review
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Questions
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Answers
1
Complex hunter gatherers are sedentary with large amounts of surplus supplies
TRUE
FALSE
2
Who was George McJunkins?
came up with the clovis first hypothesis
cowboy who found original Folsom site
discovered Turkana Boy
Dr. Miller's PhD advisor
3
The remains at La-Chapelle-Aux-Saints shows Neanderthals
were cannibals
wore clothing
had tattoos
cared for their elderly and buried the dead
4
Bizmoune Cave, Morrocco had the first
shell beads
clay beads
all the above
cave art
5
What was the first hominid to leave Africa?
Homo erectus
Homo heidelbergensis
Homo sapiens
Neanderthals
6
Who had the earliest pottery in the world?
Koobi Fora in Kenya
Ohalo II in Israel
Folsom in New Mexico
Jomon in Japan
7
What is the problem with the Ice Free Corridor hypothesis? (choose 1 to 4 answers)
early sites along coast on submerged shorelines
indirect evidence for boat technology
may not have been hospitable
may not have been open in time
8
What part of the South Pacific are known for human-like sculptures?
Easter Island
Australia
Hawaii
Motunui
9
Who's rules deal with climate compared to body size?
Bert and Ernie
Miller and Kelly
Allen and Bergman
Binford and Flannery
10
Where were the sites Kostenki and Mezhirich located?
by Antartica
just below the artic circle
above the artic circle
by the Equator
11
What is the last refuge for Neanderthals?
Norway
Germany
France
Spain
12
Cave art, venus figurines and beads are an example of what?
symbolic thought
trade item
decoration
ritualistic items
13
Increased brain size evolved with __.
increased meat consumption
bigger stone tools
hunting megafauna
increased skull size
14
What is the Yana site? (27,000 years ago)
first Neanderthal site above the Artic Circle
underwater site with the snakes
first hominid site above the Artic Circle
site where paleobotany was first introduced
15
What are the Venus figurines?
beads for women during childbirth
rocks in the shape of the planet Venus
tiny statues of women
statues from the planet Venus
16
What is the Solutrean hypothesis?
people came across the Mediterranean Sea
people came across the Pacific Ocean
people came across the Atlantic Ocean
people came across the Caribbean Sea
17
How did hunter-gatherers "cheat at muscial chairs"?
defense- creating and maintaining territories
innovation- identifying new ways to to exploit resources
all of the above
adapt to maintain chair
18
What caused modern human population out of Africa?
new technologies and large social networks
all the above
populations out growing the area
symbolic information storage i.e. beads
19
What are the criteria for Vance Haynes to accept early sites?
in the archaeological record
need a good way to date it
be in good context
all the above
20
Dolni Vestonice has the earliest evidence for
cave art
manmade structures
all the above
people in Australia
21
The site Panga ya Saida in Keyna had the earliest human burials.
TRUE
FALSE
22
Which type of stone tools is a "swiss army knife"?
Mousterian
Upper Paleolithic
Acheulean
Oldowan
23
What is the correct order for stone tools?
Mousterian, Acheulean, Oldowan
Oldowan, Mousterian, Acheulean
Oldowan, Acheulean, Mousterian
Acheulean, Oldowan, Mousterian
24
What did Homo sapiens do in the caves of Lasceaux and Altamira?
cave paintings
bury their dead
make fire
hide their children
25
What is the oldest unequivocal site in the Americas at 14.1 kya?
Page-Ladson
Gault Site
Sahul
Swan Point
26
What group was found by a single finger bone in Russia?
Dmanisians
Denisovans
Clovis
Homo Heidelbergensis
27
Put the right stone tool with the animal it killed.
clovis, bison
folsom, bison
clovis, mammoth
folsom, mammoth
28
At Koobi Fora, Wonderwerk Cave, and Bnot Ya'akov, archaeologists have found first evidence of
domestication of animals
fire
fishing
agriculture
29
Homo sapiens were found in which African site(s)?
all the above
Jebel Irhoud, Morocco
Blombas Cave
Klasies River Mouth Cave
30
Why is Dmanisi important?
all the above
oldest site outside of africa
first hominid in North America
first stone tool
31
What are glacial and interglacial periods? Pick 2.
inter-glacial: cold with large ice sheets
inter-glacial: warm, high sea levels
glacial: cold with large ice sheets
glacial: warm, high sea levels
32
What site shows change from gathered to cultivated food from Epipaleolithic and the Neolithic?
Abu Hureya
Sahul
Ohalo II
Jomon
33
Who argued that the transition from foraging to farming was part of a "Neolithic Revolution"?
V. Gordon Childe
Shane Miller
Bob Kelly
The Braidwoods
34
What were the Braidwoods known for?
Natural Habitat Zone Hypothesis
Pre-Clovis
Terminal Pleistocene Colonization
Clovis First
35
What theory stated humans first came to America hugging the coast and using marine resources?
Solutrean hypothesis
ice free corridor
Beringia Land Bridge
Kelp highway
36
__ is the study of the human past through the recovery and examination of its material remains
cultural anthropology
linguistic anthropology
physical anthropology
archaeology
37
What appeared in the Mesolithic in Scandinavia?
farming
all the above
cemeteries and burial ritual
cannibalism
38
Complex hunter gatherers had what appear?
social stratification
residential mobility, tool diversification
cemeteries and conflict
all the above
39
What type of agriculture happens after part of a forest is cleared and burnt?
Hohokam
Yangshao style
charcoal rejuvenation
slash and burn
40
What was Lewis Binford and Kent Flannery's theory on "Broad Spectrum Revolution"
everyone switching to agriculture at the same time
none of the above
use of advanced stone tools with agriculture
widening of resources prior to the origins of agriculture
41
How did modern humans get to colonize Australia?
with warfare
with boats
with agriculture
with stone tools
42
What are the short faced bear, grizzly sized beaver and giant ground sloth part of?
South American Ice Age Megafauna
creatures of your nightmares
early domesticated animals
North American Ice Age Megafauna
43
Why was Turkana boy important?
first Homo ergaster with similar skeleton to modern humans
first hunter gatherer skeleton
first skeleton found in North America
first skeleton found in burial
44
What is the Dunbar number?
50
150
100
47
45
Who most likely interbred with the Neaderthals?
Africans
East Asians
North Americans
Europeans
46
What is part of the textbook scenario aka "Clovis First"?
Ice Age Megafauna Overkill
all the above
ice free corridor for entering North America
rapid expansion- people showing up in archaeological record
47
What are the sites where domestication events occurred independently?
The Andes and Eastern North America
Mesopotamia and the Middle East
All the above
North and South China and Mesoamerica
48
What are the downfalls of hunter gatherers? (Pick more than one)
high risk
not space efficient
poor nutrition
time efficient
49
What is the Clovis point of the Pacific Islands?
Lapita Pottery
Easter Island Heads
Taro
Polynesian land rats
50
The use of epoxy, soil and a microscope together is
paleoethnobotany
bioarchaeology
micromorphology
zooarchaeology
51
Who are Anzick and Naia?
oldest human remains in North America with preserved DNA
first children buried in caves
team that discovered Clovis points
team that came up with pre-clovis theory
52
Who made Mousterian tools with Levallois flakes?
Homo sapiens
Neanderthals
Homo heidelbergensis
Homo erectus
53
What do Neaderthals and rodeo riders have in common?
used rope to handle livestock
all the above
rode large animals for fun
similar fractures due to hunting large animals @ close range
54
What helped modern humans to colonize Northern Eurasia?
pottery
clothing and failsafe weapons
domestication of dogs
agriculture
