(F5) when handling disinfectants, NEVER

place them in unmarked containers

(F5) if you drop an implement during a service, you should:

replace it or disinfect it prior to continuing service

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Duplicate of 2431 Esthetics Mid-Term (TDLR) Written Review #1

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Foundations Chapter 5 Esthetics Chapter 3 Esthetics Chapter 4 Esthetics Chapter 5

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Questions 100

Answers

1
(F5) Bleach used in the SPA must be EPA registered as a:
carcinogen
pathogen
sterlizer
disinfectant
2
(E4) miliaria rubra
abdominal secretions from sebaceous glands
inflammatory, painful itching disease of skin
localized inflammatory reaction to irritants
acute inflammatory disorder of sweat glands
3
(E4) sclerotherapy is used to treat
varicose veins
couperose
rosacea
telangiectasia
4
(F5) A type of fungi:
pus
mildew
staphylococci
mycobaterium
5
(F5) Prevention of the spread of infections begins and ends with:
infectious materials
you, the Esthetician
your clients
physician
6
(E5) fragility, thinness and redness are all characteristics of ____ skin
normal
sensitive
dry
oily
7
(E4) verruca is a hypertrophy of the papillae and epidermis caused by a virus
True
False
8
white blood cell that digests and kills bacteria and parasites with its enzyme:
langerhans
leukocyte
corneocyte
lamellar granule
9
(E5) The photosensitivity scale is used to measure the skin type's ability to tolerate sun exposure.
True
False
10
(F5) second step of infection control
elimination
disinfecting
sterilization
cleansing
11
(E5) This skin type lacks luminosity
dry
normal
combination
oily
12
(E5) hardened collections of oil and dead skin cells
pustules
milia
papules
lesions
13
(E4) condition that presents as bumpy, redness in the cheeks or upper arms
keratoma
keratosis pilaris
psoriasis
hyperkeratosis
14
(E5) excess oil production that causes redness, flakiness an irritation is a condition called seborrhea
True
False
15
(E5) follicles on _____ skin are difficult to visulaize
dry
normal
oily
combination
16
(E3) The sweat gland that is found all over the body and contains openings on the skin is called:
sebaceous gland
eccrine gland
apocrine gland
dermal gland
17
(E4) a small, flat colored spot on the skin
nevus
lentigo
macule
fissure
18
(F5) Required disinfectants used in Spas should be bactericidal, virucidal, and/or
blue
hypoallergenic
barbicide
fungicidal
19
(E3) skin is strengthened by a protein substance of complex fibers called:
elastin
collagen
ceramide
adipose
20
(E3) Exposure to sunlight stimulates the production of:
keratin
hair
tissue
melanin
21
(F5) The presence of pus is a sign of
nonpathogenic organisms
inflammation
bacterial infection
contagious disease
22
(E3) Body tissues come from the basic building blocks known as:
proteins
sugars
carbohydrates
lipids
23
(E3) Eumelanin can be distinguished by an appearance that is:
red to black
red to yellow
white to brown
dark brown to black
24
(E3) stratum lucidum is the layer of the epidermis that contains cells filled with keratin that resemble little grains
False
True
25
(E5) a raised lesion is also known as a papule
True
False
26
(F5) sterilization:
is the first step of defense against spread of disease
is not important
destroys all microbial life
mandated by beauty industry
27
(E4) anhidrosis
foul-smelling perspiration
blisters
deficiency in perspiration due to failure of sweat glands
overproduction of sebaceous glands
28
(E4) inflammatory, painful itching disease of the skin
comedones
keratoma
mole
eczema
29
(F5) OSHA regulates:
registration of chemical products used in workplace
the manufacture of chemical products used in workplace
the sale of chemical products in workplace
the disposal of chemical products in workplace
30
(E3) Water makes up 50-70 percent of the skin
False
True
31
(E4) leukoderma
pigmented nevus
dilated capilaries
loss of pigmentation
overproduction of pigment
32
(F5) Disease spread by _________________ can live for long periods of time away from a host.
side by side transmission
indirect transmission
direct transmission
Ford transmission
33
(E3) A coiled structure attached to hair follicles that produce sebum
apocrine gland
dermal gland
eccrine gland
papillary layer
34
(F5) when handling disinfectants, NEVER
mix according to manufacturers directions
use on non-porous surfaces
dilute with water
place them in unmarked containers
35
(F5) Most bacteria are:
pathogenic
non-pathogenic
deadly
contagious
36
(E4) cystic acne is grade IV acne
False
True
37
(E4) hyperhidrosis is
an inflammatory condition caused by allergens
swelling from a fluid imbalance
a chronic inflammatory skin disorder of the sebaceous gland
excessive perspiration
38
(E5) skin that is most likely to burn is Type ___ on the Fitzpatrick scale
1
4
2
3
39
(F5) Any organism of microscopic size
microorganism
plant-based organism
living organism
infectious organism
40
(E3) the scientific field that studies the structure and composition of the skin tissue
skin histology
anatomy
skin physiology
biology
41
(E3) Transepidermal water loss is caused by evaporation on the skin's surface
False
True
42
(F5) when surface is properly cleaned, number of contaminants on surface is:
slightly reduced
unchanged
zero
greatly reduced
43
(E3) the type of melanin that is red and yellow in color is eumelanin
True
False
44
(E3) Skin irritation and intercellular transepidermal water loss are prevented by the:
intercellular matrix
barrier function
sebum
arrector pili muscle
45
(F5) Direct transmission requires contact with another person, whereas indirect transmission:
requires contact with the opposite gender
does not
requires contact with a sibling
46
(E4) black or dark patches on the skin that are uneven in texture
melasma
basal cell carcinoma
malignant melanoma
squamous cell carcinoma
47
(E3) one example of a sensory nerve functioning is a reaction to cold
False
True
48
(E5) open comedones caused by a build up of debris, oil and dead skin cells are often referred to as:
papules
whiteheads
blackheads
pustules
49
(F5) if you drop an implement during a service, you should:
replace it or disinfect it prior to continuing service
quickly pick it up and continue
throw it away
stop service and leave for the day
50
(E4) PCOS does NOT typically include acne
False
True
51
(E4) abnormal growth in the skin
melasma
vitiligo
hypertrophy
leukoderma
52
(F5) disinfection
eliminates no microorganisms
eliminates a small number of microorganisms
eliminates most microorganisms
eliminates all microorganisms
53
(F5) Transmission is the process by which
diseases become infections
individuals are cured of sickness
the spread of infections is controlled or suppressed
pathogens move between individuals
54
(F5) After removing your gloves and before putting on a new pair, you should
change your shoes
wash your hands
nothing
change your mask
55
(E4) herpes zoster
groups of red blisters that form a rash in a ring
clusters of small crusty lesions
single, flesh colored warts
inflammation dry or oily scaling
56
(E3) the part of the skin that insulates is:
sebum
fibroblasts
melanocytes
adipose tissue
57
(E4) tinea versicolor
white, brown or salmon-colored flaky patches from yeast
clusters of small blisters
inflammation, dry or oily scaling or crusting
white, irregular patches
58
(E4) psoriasis is usually found in patches on the scalp, elbows, knees and chest
False
True
59
(F5) When working on the job, your cellphone should be:
left on vibrate on the trolley cart
checked only between clients
left in your car
kept in your pocket incase another client calls
60
(E4) seborrheic dermatitis
flat, no changes in skin color
red patches on the skin
inflammation, dry or oily scaling or crusting in the skin
clusters of small blisters
61
(E3) Someone who smokes an e-cigarette that contains nicotine will experience:
dilation of the esophagus
erosion of the stomach lining
destruction of the salivary glands
contraction of the blood vessels
62
(E3,5) Telangiectasia is a condition when capillaries have been damaged and may be distended
False
True
63
(E3) two types of nerves are sensory and reflex
True
False
64
(E3) virus-infected cells, foreign cells and cancer cells are all combated by:
T cells
langerhans
leukocytes
corneocytes
65
(E3) an oil that provides protection for the epidermis
collagen
sebum
sweat
keratin
66
(E3) this is used to hydrate the skin
keratin
intercellular matrix
hyaluronic acid
extracellular matrix
67
(E4) wart
tinea
verruca
imetigo
herpes
68
(F5) Methods used to eliminate or reduce the transmission of infectious organisms from one individual to another:
standard precautions
cleaning
infection control
sterilization
69
(E4) white, irregular patches of skin
melasma
endocrine
vitiligo
impetigo
70
(E4) steatoma
painful, itching disease
abnormally dilated vascular lesion
a sebaceous cyst
a chronic inflammatory disorder
71
(E3) Someone who is pubescent may have an acne breakout because of stimulated:
thyroid glands
sebaceous glands
suderiferous glands
adrenal glands
72
(F5) How often should you change gloves?
after every other use
after every single use
in between each client
each day
73
(E4) sebaceous hyperplasia
whitish masses of sebum under the skin
hypertrophy of papillae
eruption of red vesicles
doughnut-shaped with an indention in center
74
(E5) Fitzpatrick skin types 5 and 6 require more exfoliation
False
True
75
(F5) Estheticians are permitted to:
recommend treatments for infections
treat infections
refer clients with infections and abnormal conditions to physicians
treat abnormal conditions
76
(E3) sunburn and cancer are caused by:
UVB
UVC
UVD
UVA
77
(F5) A ______ is capable of igniting and burning
mutagen
chemical
combustable
carcinogen
78
(F5) EPA regulates_____ in the workplace
safe mixing of chemical products
safe manufacture of chemical products used
safe storing of chemical products
use of chemical products
79
(F5) a disease that can spread from one person to another
nonpathogenic
systemic
communicable
deadly
80
(F5) Pathogenic bacteria:
help body break down food
keep pody healthy
cause disease or infection
81
(E5) another word for whiteheads
cysts
pustules
open comedones
closed comedones
82
(F5) There are thousands of different kinds of bacteria, which fall into ____ primary types.
two
three
five
four
83
(F5) first step of infection control
elimination
disinfecting
cleaning
sterilization
84
(E4) flesh-colored precancerous lesions that feel sharp or rough and are a result of sun damage
ephelides
actinic keratoses
comedones
lentigines
85
(E5) daily habit that can beneficial for the skin
drinking caffeinated beverages
drinking acohol in moderation
smoking
drinking plenty of water
86
(E5) The most important reason for a client consultation is:
to determine your skin type
to determine the appropriate treatment for the client
to obtain legal consent
to earn the client's trust
87
(E3) Cell mitosis occurs in the stratum germinativum layer of the skin
True
False
88
(F5) How is HIV spread?
from person to person through blood
from person to person through air
indirectly through touching an object
it is not spread
89
(F5) Tuberculosis is transmitted by
inhalation
direct transmission into bloodstream
touching infected object
close contact to person
90
(F5) contact with broken skin, blood, or other infectious materials as a result of the performance of an Esthetician
PPE
standard precaution
exposure incident
efficacy
91
(E5) clients with pacemakers are contraindicated for electrical treatments
True
False
92
(F5) Contracting a(n) __________________ means getting sick as a result to overexposure to chemicals at the workplace.
diagnosed disease
pathogenic disease
occupational disease
parasitic disease
93
(E4) acne
inflammation, dry or oily crusting
excess sebum production
white irregular patches
red blisters in the shape of a ring
94
(E4) conjunctivitis
also known as pink eye
caused by blocked follicles
known as pityriasis
caused by exposure to sun
95
(E4) sebaceous filaments are small, solidified impactions of oil without cell matter and are prominent on the nose
False
True
96
(F5) how long should your implements be left fully submersed in disinfectant?
5 minutes
10 seconds
10 minutes
over night
97
(F5) Used to remove visible dirt
disinfection
sanitation
sterilization
cleaning
98
(E5) Fluid, infection or other matter that form a firm mass under the skin:
rosacea
papule
pustule
cyst
99
(E4) Grade ___ acne is characterized by many closed comedones, more open comedones and occasional papules and pustules
III
IV
II
I
100
(F5) Destroys ALL microbial life
disinfection
sanitizing
cleaning
sterilization

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