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AISouth Scalp and Hair Care review Flashcards | StudBud
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AISouth Scalp and Hair Care review
AISouth Scalp and Hair Care review
50 terms
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StudBud Administration
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Review for the material covered for Florida practical exam; scalp and hair care
Flashcards
50 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
50
Answers
1
What is the outermost layer of hair?
Hair Cortex
Hair Follicle
Hair Medulla
Hair Cuticle
2
What is an example of a chemical property?
Density
Solubility
Ability to rust
Boiling point
3
What type of bond is broken by wetting the hair with water and is reformed when the hair dries?
Disulfide bond
Hydrogen bond
Salt bond
Peptide bond
4
A small, cone-shaped area located at the base of the follicle that fits into the hair bulb is?
hair follicle
dermal cuticle
hair strand
dermal papilla
5
The small, involuntary muscle fiber in the base of the hair follicle is the?
dermal papilla
inner follicle
angled bulb
arrector pili
6
What part of the hair is located below the surface of the epidermis?
Hair shaft
Hair root
Hair medulla
Hair cuticle
7
What is the medical term for ringworm?
Aspergilloma
Pneumocystosis
Candidiasis
Tinea
8
What pigment in hair provides natural colors ranging from red to yellow and blond tones?
Keratin
Neuromelanin
Eumelanin
Pheomelanin
9
What is the technical term for brittle hair?
Pityriasis capitis simplex
Hypertrichosis
Pruritis
Fragilitas crinium
10
The major elements that make up human hair are often referred to as?
COHNS elements
dermal foundation
keratins
amino acids
11
All haircolor products are organic chemicals, which means they?
contain carbon and hydrogen
contain non-synthetic ingredients
lack carbon but may contain hydrogen
are natural and healthy
12
The sudden falling out of hair in round patches or baldness in spots is known as?
androgenic alopecia
alopecia totalis
postpartum alopecia
alopecia areata
13
All natural hair color is the result of pigment called?
tissue
melanin
sebum
proteins
14
A physical side bond that is easily broken by water and heat is a _____ bond.
disulfide
sulfur
hydrogen
nitrogen
15
What is a scalp disorder characterized by dry, sulfur-yellow, cup-like crusts on the scalp?
Tinea barbae
Tinea favosa
Tinea capitis
Pediculosis furuncle
16
What are the two basic requirements for a maintaining a healthy scalp?
Scrubbing and oiling
Sunlight and nutrition
Cleanliness and stimulation
Washing and drying
17
This contain the blood and nerve supply that provide the nutrients needed for hair growth?
Sebaceous glands
Furuncles
Dermal papillae
Hair bulbs
18
What substances absorb moisture or promote the retention of moisture in the hair?
Deionized
Keratin
Astringents
Humectants
19
The body naturally produces _____ of the 20 amino acids that make up hair.
all
9
3
11
20
The main ingredient in most shampoos is?
botanicals
detergent
surfactants
water
21
The hair shaft that emerges from the scalp is a nonliving fiber composed of?
melanin protein
hydrogen bonds
keratinized acids
keratinized protein
22
A common volatile organic compound used in hair spray is?
hydrogen peroxide
ionized water
ethyl alcohol
ammonia water
23
What is the growth phase during which new hair is produced?
Catagen
Genesis
Telogen
Anagen
24
What is the resting phase of the hair cycle that lasts until the fully grown hair is shed?
Catagen phase
Transition phase
Telogen phase
Anagen phase
25
Tinea is characterized by itching scales and painful circular lesions and is caused by?
subcutaneous tissue
parasites
fungal organisms
seborrheic dermatitis
26
The Greek word
trichos
means?
fingernails
skin
hair
glands
27
What are the three growth cycles of human hair?
Anagen, catagen, and telogen
Anagen, transition, and mature
Anagen, growth phase, and telogen
Catagen, return, and transition
28
The thickness or diameter of the individual hair strand is referred to as hair?
dryness
texture
porosity
elasticity
29
Cuticle scales overlap and each individual cuticle scale is attached to the?
medulla
cortex
melanin
root
30
The three different types of side bonds that link chains of amino acids together are?
hydrogen, salt, and disulfide
hydrogen, ionic, and carbon
oxygen, hydrogen, and salt
ionic, helix, and disulfide
31
The complete loss of all body hair is known as?
alopecia totalis
alopecia areata
alopecia universalis
androgenic alopecia
32
Permanent waving and hair relaxers change the shape of hair by chemically altering the hair’s?
disulfide bonds
hydrogen bonds
ionic bonds
amino acids
33
Hydroxide chemical relaxers break disulfide bonds and convert them to _____ bonds.
sulfur
hydrogen
carbon
lanthionine
34
The fibrous protein core formed by elongated cells that contains melanin pigment is the?
cortex
medulla
cuticle
sebum
35
What type of shampoo washes away excess oiliness while preventing the hair from drying out?
Clarifying
Conditioning
Balancing
Medicated
36
The branch of science that applies to substances that contain carbon is called _____ chemistry.
environmental
structural
inorganic
organic
37
What term refers to the shape of the hair strand?
Whorl
Hair stream
Wave pattern
Cowlick
38
The substance secreted by the sebaceous glands is called?
sulfur
sebum
lymph
sudoriferous
39
Temporary hair loss experienced at the end of a pregnancy is called?
androgenic alopecia
postpartum alopecia
involutional alopecia
congenital alopecia
40
When are scalp treatments performed?
Before or during the shampoo
Before the shampoo only
During the shampoo only
After the shampoo only
41
What is the technical term for gray hair?
Ringed hair
Albino
Alopecia
Canities
42
Current research confirms that dandruff is the result of a fungus called?
pyrithione
malassezia
steatoides
capitis
43
Chemical services performed on hair with low porosity require a _____ solution.
neutral
less alkaline
more alkaline
more acidic
44
What is the technical term for beaded hair?
Trichinosis
Hyperkeratosis
Canities
Monilethrix
45
What is a highly contagious skin disease caused by a parasite called a mite?
Pediculosis
Tinea
Scabies
Dandruff
46
Chemical reactions that are characterized by giving off heat are?
oxidized
exothermic
acidic
neutralized
47
Chemically combining two or more atoms produces a _____.
miscible
substance
molecule
mixture
48
Trichoptilosis is the technical term for?
hair loss
beaded hair
knotted hair
split ends
49
What term refers to an infestation of the hair and scalp with head lice?
Alopecia areata
Pediculosis furuncle
Vesicles parasites
Pediculosis capitis
50
What is the cross-section shape of curly hair?
Oval
Hexagonal
Rectangular
Round
