End papers are important to control hair ends during the perming process and to

keep the hair smoothly wrapped around the perm tool

Gray hair is caused by

reduced color pigment in the cortex layer of the hair

Which of the following characteristics identifies a pH-balanced shampoo

able to return the hair to 4.5 to 5.5 on the pH scale

Avoid performing a scalp treatment

Immediately prior to a chemical service

Comb & shears in the same hand w/o jeopardizing the client’s safety release the thumb grip and

Close your palm over the shears

Complete immersion means

Entire tool is covered by the liquid disinfectant

Prevent neck and back strain by

not reaching overhead for supplies

High-lift tints designed to achieve lighter colors &are generally mixed with a double amount of

30 or 40 volume hydrogen peroxide

One method to make wide-set eyes appear closer together is

apply shadows and eyeliners near inner corner of eyes

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100 termsStudBud Administration3 plays

Chapters 101-113

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Questions 100

Answers

1
End papers are important to control hair ends during the perming process and to
Blog excess moisture
keep the hair smoothly wrapped around the perm tool
Add bulk to the curl
Allow stylist to grip hair section
2
Horizontal lines give the impression of
Less weight
Less bulk
Weight
Length
3
Which type of light can be broken into its individual wavelengths by a prism
White
Intense pulse light
Infrared
Ultraviolet
4
The skin is composed of three main layers: epidermis, dermal and
Corneum
Melanocyte
Cutis
Subcutaneous
5
The four basic forms are solid form, graduated form, increase-layered form and
One falling length
Long layer form
Short layer form
Uniformly layered form
6
Which of the following items cannot be disinfected
Cuticle pusher
Emery biard
Nail rasp
Glass file
7
Before applying artificial nails make sure the nail
Base coat applied evenly
Is free of oil and debris
Has adhesive on free edge
Moisturized with cuticle oil
8
Sodium hydroxide relaxers are generally used on which type of hair
Straight
Tightly curled
Non resistant
Fragile hair
9
What is the portion of hair that extends above the skin's surface
Hair root
Follicle
Papilla
Hair fiber
10
The primary motor nerve of the face is the
Facial nerve
Maxillary nerve
Mandibular nerve
Trifacial nerve
11
The tone of a hair color can be described as
Warm, cool, or neutral
Light, medium, or dark
Mild, medium, or strong
Bright, shiny, or dull
12
Hair removal methods utilizes a paste that is applied to the skin in a rolling motion
Waxing
Sugaring
Shaving
Threading
13
Which of the following types of hair is likely to tangle more easily
Newly conditioned hair
Chemically treated hair
Freshly cut hair
Newly layered hair
14
The vividness, brightness or saturation of a color is referred to as
Intensity
Porosity
Texture
Level
15
Coloring the hair back to its natural color is called a
Stripping
Lightening
Tint back
Repositioning
16
Artistic carving or removing of hair lengths to create various forms and shapes is defined as
Chemical texturizing
Hair coloring
Hair sculpting
Hairstyling
17
Paid holidays, bonuses and insurance are all examples of
Job benefits
Job responsibilities
Liabilities
Assets
18
Gray hair is caused by
reduced color pigment in the medulla layer of the hair
excessive color pigment in the cortex layer of the hair
reduced color pigment in the cortex layer of the hair
excessive color pigment in the cuticle layer of the hair
19
An infection that is located in a small, confined area is known as a
Symptomatic infection
Local infection
General infection
Contagious infection
20
Colorless liquid produced as byproduct when plasma passes nourishment to capillaries/cells is
Protein particles
Lymph
Blood platelets
Blood
21
Which of the following shampoo types is designed to treat scalp and hair problems or disorders
Anti-dandruff shampoo
Color shampoo
Powder dry shampoo
Medicated shampoo
22
Which of the following characteristics identifies a pH-balanced shampoo
able to return the hair to 4.5 to 5.5 on the pH scale
has a higher alkalinity in order to remove chlorine minerals
contains ingredients to treat scalp/hair problems/disorders
able to return the hair to a neutral 7 on the pH scale
23
A solution that has more positive hydrogen ions than negative hydroxide ions is
Acidic
Neutral
Slightly alkaline
Alkaline
24
A salon professional needs to be able to recognize what type of skin lesions
Secondary lesions only
Primary lesions only
Tertiary lesions only
Primary and secondary lesions
25
All of the following movements cause Carpal Tunnel Syndrome EXCEPT
Using sharp shears
Gripping with force
Bending your wrists a lot
Repeating a motion over and over
26
The tool used to relax a set, backbrush or smooth the surface of the hair is referred to as a
Vent brush
9-row brush
Round brush
Cushion brush
27
Alopecia, or excessive hair loss, may be caused by any one of the following EXCEPT
Scalp massages
Bacterial infection
Inflammatory disease of the scalp
Fungal infection
28
When given antibodies rather than producing them through their own immune system, it’s called
Passive immunity
Natural immunity
Active immunity
Vaccine induced immunity
29
Why should brushing and pulling the hair before any chemical service be avoided
Increases static electricity
Causes cuticle to flatten
Increases secretion of sebum
Prevents scalp irritations
30
Avoid performing a scalp treatment
Immediately prior to a chemical service
One month following a chemical service
One month prior to chemical service
Two weeks following a chemical service
31
Comb & shears in the same hand w/o jeopardizing the client’s safety release the thumb grip and
Wrap your fingers tightly over the blade
Wrap your thumb around the finger grip
Close your palm over the shears
Close your fingers over the finger grip
32
Which type of hairpiece attachment allows the client’s hair to be pulled through for blending
Switch
Integration
Curl segment
Cascade
33
Which braid is created when the outside strands are crossed under the center strand
3 strand underbraid
Overlapping
Weaving
3 strand overbraid
34
The function of the lungs is to
Control body functions
Supply blood with oxygen
Circulate blood
Eliminate waste products
35
What tans the skin to protect it from the burning rays of the sun
Melanin
Subcutaneous layer
Sebum
Acid mantle
36
Step that follows removing all hair from a brush during a disinfection procedure
Immerse brush in disinfectant
Wash brush with soap and water
Store brush in dry, covered container
Dry brush thoroughly
37
The term that defines the art and science of beauty care is
Trichology
Oncology
Cosmetology
Personal hygiene
38
Carbon, oxygen, hydrogen and nitrogen form the basis of
Elements
Amino acids
Mixtures
Compounds
39
Complete immersion means
None of the the tool is covered by the liquid disinfectant
25% of the tool is covered by the liquid disinfectant
Entire tool is covered by the liquid disinfectant
Double the contact time
40
Types of color products deposit color, or lift and deposit color in a single-process technique
Oxidative
Temporary
Lighteners
Nonoxidative
41
A set income given to an employee on a weekly or monthly basis is known as
Stock
Salary
Booth rent
Commission
42
Business ownership which2 + persons share costs of opening operating/maintaining is
Sole proprietorship
Partnership
Franchise
Corporation
43
Prevent neck and back strain by
standing for a long time in high heels
twisting your body to get closer to a client
not reaching overhead for supplies
bending forward when performing a service
44
High-lift tints designed to achieve lighter colors &are generally mixed with a double amount of
30 or 40 volume hydrogen peroxide
10 or 20 volume hydrogen peroxide
70 or 80 volume hydrogen peroxide
50 or 60 volume hydrogen peroxide
45
Premature shedding of hair in resting stage result of childbirth, shock drug intake or fever is
Traction alopecia
Telogen effluvium
Alopecia areata
Postpartum alopecia
46
Bacteria grow and reproduce
In light areas without a food source
Slowly
Rapidly
In dry, clean areas
47
Which facial equipment provides a soothing heat that penetrates into the tissues
Woods lamp
Infrared lamp
Vacuum
Magnifying lamp
48
Paraphrasing to summarize the meaning of what has been communicated is known as
One-way communication
Using tact
Reflective listening
Overtones
49
One method to make wide-set eyes appear closer together is
Uplift the ends of eyebrows
widen the distance between the eyebrows
make the eyebrow line a high curve
apply shadows and eyeliners near inner corner of eyes
50
The hair characteristics to assess in a pre-perm analysis are porosity, elasticity, texture and
Natural pigment
Desired color
Length
Density
51
A half-off base pincurl is also known as a(n)
Half stem pincurl
On stem pincurl
Full stem pincurl
No stem pincurl
52
If perm solution comes in contact with the client’s eyes or skin, what actions should be taken
Rinse thoroughly with hot water
Cover eye with warm towel
Cover eye with bandage
Rinse thoroughly with tepid water
53
The term given for selling products for client home care is
Retailing
Scheduling
Warehousing
Networking
54
Science studies body positions tools/equipment you use and the effect on your health/comfort is
Ergonomics
Economics
Personal hygiene
Public hygiene
55
Two important regulations that OSHA has put in place are the Safety Data Sheets (SDS) and the
Labeling of products
Location of products
Features of products
Formula of products
56
Which large hair structure is located at the base of the hair follicle
Medulla
Base
Papilla
Tube
57
Size of the base and the angle the hair is held while wrapping determines the tool position or
Base control
Curl diameter
Roller size
Base width
58
A term that is used to describe moisturizing is
Cleansing
Hydrating
Oiling
Toning
59
Ammonium thio relaxer strength should used on healthy colortreated, finetextured or porous hair
Regular
Resistant
Super
Mild
60
How should the nails be filed while performing a manicure
Sawing back and forth
In one direction
Up and down
Corner to center
61
If a scalp analysis determines abrasions or diseases are present prior to a perm service
Wait 12 hours and then proceed with service
Proceed service with caution
Do not proceed with service
Apply antiseptic and proceed with service
62
OSHA requires the use of what when tools/multiuse supplies come in contact w/ blood/body fluid
Liquid soap
Sanitation practices
Non-corrosive cleaners
Approved EPA-registered hospital disinfectant
63
What is a highly infectious disease that infects the liver
Yellow fever
Human Hepatitis B Virus (HBV)
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)
Polio
64
The two major phases of permanent waving are
Physical and chemical
Rinsing and blotting
Wrapping and neutralizing
Shampooing and conditioning
65
The folds of skin on either side of the nail groove are called the
Nail bed
Sidewalls
perionychium
Nail plate
66
The muscle of the heart itself and the only muscle of its type in the human body is the
Cardiac muscle
Voluntary muscle
Supportive muscle
Striated muscle
67
Chemical products used to destroy most bacteria, fungi viruses on nonporous surfaces are called
Disinfectants
Bar soaps
Sanitation products
Antiseptics
68
The product that reduces microbes on the skin is called a(n)
Cuticle remover
Polish remover
Disinfectant
Antiseptic
69
The term used to describe dividing the hair into workable areas for control
Sectioning
Positioning
Designing
Texturizing
70
Which of the following descriptions would be considered a universal precaution
Common use of drinking cup
Arriving to work on time
Unsanitary salon conditions
Disinfecting salon equipment
71
Low-pH alkaline waves have a pH of
6
8
4
10
72
What identifies the warmth, coolness or neutrality of a color
Intensity
Tone or base color
Porosity
Texture
73
Which of the following examples are complementary colors
Green and red
Blue and yellow
Purple and orange
Red and yellow
74
A bleeding wound should be treated by
Apply pressure with a gauze with gloved hand
Apply cold water
Applying a tourniquet
Apply warm water
75
Sodium hydroxide relaxers are also known as
Thio relaxers
Lye relaxers
Base chemical relaxers
No lye relaxers
76
Skin that exhibit redness, swelling, pus, disease, bruises and/or appear broken or scraped
Should not be massaged
Require petrissage movements
Require vibration
Require tapotement movements
77
The direct current used in electrotherapy treatments is
EMS
High-frequency
Galvanic
Microcurrent
78
Fine hair, which is generally less resistant, may appear to process how when color is deposited
Lighter
Darker
Warmer
Redder
79
The live tissue at the base of the nail is called the
eponychium
hyponychium
perionychium
Mantle
80
One-celled micro-organisms are called germs or
Ringworm
External parasites
Fungi
Bacteria
81
The area below the occipital is referred to as the
Crest
Perimeter
Crown
Nape
82
Discard contaminated supplies coming in contact with blood in a(n)
Sterilizer unit
Closed container with liner bag
Cool, dry area
Open container with liner bag
83
When too many appliances are on 1 circuit being used at the same time what happens
Parallel wiring
Overload
Series wiring
Short circuit
84
Which of thefollowing ingredients is NOT one of the main ingredients found in most neutralizers
Sodium bromate
Peroxide
Sodium perborate
Potassium
85
Which of the following perm patterns positions tools staggered configuration to avoid splits
Rectangle
Oblong
Partial perms
Bricklay
86
Two or more of the same atoms joined together by a chemical bond is a(n)
Protein
Electron
Neutron
Compound
87
The ability of the hair to absorb moisture, liquids or chemicals is known as
Texture
Density
Capacity
Porosity
88
Which finger should be placed in the finger grip to control the still blade when holding shears
Thumb
Ring
Pinky
Index
89
Proper conduct in relationships with your employer, co-workers and clients is known as
Personal hygiene
Professional ethics
Economics
Communication
90
What massage movement involves light or heavy kneading and rolling of the muscles
Tapotement
Effleurage
Petrissage
Friction
91
What is used to protect the scalp and hairline from chemicals
Conditioner
Hand lotion
Base cream
Sealer
92
Straight, convex and concave are terms used in design that refer to different types of
Hairstyles
Face shapes
Body shapes
Profiles
93
Projecting the hair below 90° would
Remove bulk
Remove weight
Build weight
Shorten lengths
94
Cells that fight bacteria and other foreign substances are called leukocytes or
Plasma
Hemoglobin
Red blood cells
White blood cells
95
Personal/professional well-being and providing prevention for certain diseases are benefits of
Proper oral hygiene
Good human relations
Balanced diet
Practicing verbal communication
96
The acid mantle maintains the natural pH of hair and skin and protects the
Medulla
Follicle
Cuticle
Cortex
97
The complex secretion containing a high percentage of fatty, oily substances is known as
Sebum
Bacteria
Grime
Sweat
98
Which of the following statements is true of products that contain aniline derivatives
A skin patch test is not required
They are always temporary
They may be applied to the eyelashes
A skin patch test is required
99
Tall and lanky clients generally need volume and/or
Longer hair
Flat styles
Shorter hair
Braids
100
Removing dirt and debris to aid in preventing the growth of microbes is
Calibration
Disinfection
Cleaning
Sterilization

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