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Chapter 27 Test Sun, Earth, and Moon System Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 27 Test Sun, Earth, and Moon System
Chapter 27 Test Sun, Earth, and Moon System
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Earth Space Science Florida
Flashcards
29 cards
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Questions
29
Answers
1
The sequential changes in the appearance of the Moon are called _____.
Lunar positions
Lunar eclipses
Lunar phases
Lunar tides
2
Basalt found in lunar maria is different from earth because
has no carbon
It is softer
it has no water
it is harder
3
A lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes through Earth's _______.
Umbra
Shadow
Orbit
Atmosphere
4
People who see a partial solar eclipse are located in the _____ portion of the Moon's shadow?
Umbra
Apogee
Perigee
Penumbra
5
A Foucault pendulum shows the _____ of the earth?
Speed
Rotation
Orbit
Time
6
Earth _____ a greater percentage of the Sun's light that strikes it than does the moon
Extracts
Receives
Absorbs
Reflects
7
Earth's tilt in combination with its orbit around the Sun cause the _____.
Tides
Full Moon
Seasons
Coriolis effect
8
What occurs when the Moon is at this position
spring tide
solar eclipse
neap tide
Lunar eclipse
9
The highest frequency waves are known as?
Gamma Rays
Microwave
X-Rays
Radiowaves
10
The largest lens on a refracting telescope is known as a ________ lens.
Concave
Objective
Optimal
Convex
11
The relative brightness of the Earth and Moon is?
Albedo
Waning
Waxing
Luminosity
12
What happens on December 21st in the Northern hemisphere?
Summer solstice
Vernal equinox
Winter Solstice
Autumnal equinox
13
What season is it in the southern hemisphere when the northern hemisphere is tilted toward sun.
Fall
Winter
Summer
Spring
14
Rocks on the Moon's surface formed _____ years ago?
5 Billion
2 Billion
3 Billion
4 Billion
15
What happens when the moon passes through the Earth's shadow?
Lunar Eclipse
Perigee
Solar Eclipse
Apogee
16
Hubble telescope orbits every 97 min. How long for it to orbit earth 30 times?
48 hours, 50 minutes
4 hours, 30 minutes
48 hours, 30 min
4 hours, 51 minutes
17
Earth and its Moon both have core composed of _______.
Helium
Carbon
Iron
Hydrogen
18
Which sentence explains the frequency and the wavelength of electromagnetic waves are related?
As wavelength increases, frequency increases
As wavelength decreases, frequency increases
As wavelength decreases, frequency remains unchanged
As wavelength decreases, frequency decreases
19
Our day is ____ minutes longer then it takes the Earth to rotate
4 minutes
5 minutes
2 minutes
7 minutes
20
This diagram show the past of light in a _____ telescope.
Refracting
Compound
Reflecting
Radio
21
Most scientists use what type of telescope
Reflecting
Refracting
Radio Telescope
Infrared
22
A scientist looking for an optimal location for a new observatory should choose a location ___.
in a low-lying river
In a large city
in an area with an elevation below sea level
on a remote hilltop
23
The frequency of an electromagnetic wave is related to its _________.
Color
Rays
Speed
Wavelength
24
The electromagnetic waves associated with different color of light can be distinguished by?
Frequency
Length
Width
Heat
25
The Albedo of the moon is _____.
15%
7%
10%
3%
26
Telescopes are a technology that was first developed in the _____?
1950's
1900's
1600's
1800's
27
Gamma Rays are classified as?
Visible Light
X-Rays
Electromagnetic radiation
Heat
28
Which phase is the Moon in when the Earth, Sun, and Moon are all aligned?
Waning gibbous
Full moon
New Moon
Waxing Crescent
29
When the Sun is overhead at its farthest distance either north or south of the equator?
Equinoxes
Solstices
Winter
Seasons