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WH Unit 4 2024-2025 Flashcards | StudBud
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WH Unit 4 2024-2025
WH Unit 4 2024-2025
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1
Timeline: Europeans settle New World-> Plantations established-> ???? -> Africans brought to New World
Martin Luther begins reformation
Renaissance begins
Spanish colonizes to increase wealth
Native Americans die from disease
2
What was brought to the Americas (Columbian Exchange) which killed many people?
poison
disease
3
Who thought that absolute power is the surest and most effective way to rule?
Incan Society
Machiavelli
Socrates
Christopher Columbus
4
What group would stress the idea that music, art, and grammar should be available to all?
humanists
church leaders
Conquistadors
Maya
5
What was an effect in West Africa when Europeans exchanged firearms for people?
increased peace bc people did not want to challenge firearms
African governments began manufacturing their own firearms
bc some had firearms and others didn't, increased violence and hostility
African governments changed to more democratic to be similar to Europeans
6
Who invented the compass?
Arabs
Portuguese
Chinese
Italians
7
Which area best describes where the Catholic Church remained prominent after the Reformation?
East Europe
Central, South and Western Europe
Turkish Lands
Northern Europe
8
What role did warfare in Africa play in the slave trade in the late 18th century?
It played no role
Many Africans signed themselves into slavery to escape war
Victorious tribes often sold or traded prisoners to Europeans
Warfare reduced availabilty of enslaved people
9
Incan civilization developed record keeping called....
chinampas
keystone
quipu
terracing
10
What area was most influenced by Spanish colonies?
South America
North America
Asia
Africa
11
Martin Luther sparked the
Age of Exploration
Renaissance
Protestant Reformation
increase in literacy
12
Why was there a sharp decline in the South American indigenous population?
Wars with Europeans
Aztec sacrifices
European diseases
Volcano eruptions
13
Characteristics of humanism evidenced by da Vinci's "Vitruvian Man" include
individualism
modesty
realism
religious piousness
14
Who opened the way for Spain to colonize North and South America?
Francisco Pizarro
Christopher Columbus
Vasco de Gama
Hernan Cortez
15
Who came up with the idea of predestination?
Henry VIII
John Calvin
Martin Luther
Pope Clements
16
Incan civilization fell in 1530s at the hands of which Spanish conquistador?
Christopher Columbus
Ferdinand Magellan
Hernan Cortez
Francisco Pizarro
17
Who had 6 wives, was father of Elizabeth I, was refused divorce by the pope, and founded the church of England?
Edward I
Henry VIII
Charles II
John Calvin
18
Where was the Incan civilization located?
South America
Mexico
North America
Central America
19
Who was known as the best example of a Renaissance Man, because of his many interests/talents?
Michaelangelo
Donatello
Raphael
Leonardo Da Vinci
20
The inquisition, Jesuits, and Council of Trent were designed for what purpose?
restore power to the Catholic Church
reclaim Holy Lands from the Muslim
increase interest in exploration
end religious wars
21
The Incan quipu recorded who...
offered sacrafices
worked on projects
paid taxes
worshiped the king
22
The exchanging of ____________ changed peoples diets after the Columbian Exchange
plants
pottery
cookbooks
silverware
23
What book best illustrates the ideals of humanism bc it was written in vernacular language (easily understood)?
the Epic of Gilgamesh
The Iliad
The Republic
The Divine Comedy
24
Johannes Gutenberg had the largest impact on
music
literacy
exploration
art
25
Who painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel?
Michaelangelo
Leonardo Da Vinci
Raphael
Donatello
26
What phrase refers to the transportation of enslaved people from Africa to the New World?
Atlantic Voyage
the Terrible Trip
Sail of Tears
Middle Passage
27
Henry VIII wanted England to be Protestant for personal reasons, while Elizabeth I wanted to be Protestant for peace
False
True
28
The ______ contributed to the Age of Exploration by creating a desire in Europe for new products & trade with east
Columbian Exchange
Crusades
Reformation
Bubonic Plague
29
Which empire used terrace farming?
Olmec
Aztec
Inca
Maya
30
Why did Europeans want to find a direct sea route to Asia during the Age of Exploration?
to spread Christianity
to introduce spices to Muslims
because they were curious
to avoid paying inflated prices
31
What started the exchange of between the Amricas and the rest of the world?
Columbus' journeys, starting in 1492
Magellan's trip around the world
the Reformation
Vikings landing in Canada
32
Columbian Exchange changed the use of ___________ power, which changed how land was used in the Americas
engine
animal
33
Ming in China ban building oceangoing ships and Tokugawa in Japan issue Act of Seclusion; both examples of
increasing trade
exploring more trade routes
globalization
isolation
34
What helped create and spread better maps and navigational charts?
compass
astrolabe
printing press
better art abilities
35
Who created the astrolabe AND adapted the compass?
African kings
British Merchants
Muslim sailors
Spanish conquistadors
36
An interest in classical civilizations in Greece and Rome was a key idea of ...
Isolation
the Reformation
Medieval Europe
the Renaissance
37
What addressed issues raised by Protestants by encouraging new religious orders, like the Jesuits?
Catholic Crusade
the Inquisition
Council of Trent
Reformation
38
What was the location of the Tokugawa Shogunate?
China
Japan
Serbia
Mongolia
39
What is a similarity between Mayan and Aztec civilizations?
disappeared mysteriously
polytheistic
monotheistic
harmed by British influence
40
What resulted in the power of the Catholic Church in Europe being weakened?
Age of Exploration
Protestant Reformation
Crusades
rise of new cities
41
Why were Christians persecuted in Tokugawa Japan?
the Christians were smuggling in drugs
the Samurai were eager to fight
distrust of European government and culture
bc peasants felt anger toward the priests
42
Which empire successfully united the diverse people in the conquered areas by establishing a common imperial language?
Inca
Portugal
Spanish
England
43
What best describes the role of the Japanese Emperor during the Tokugawa Period?
dictator
symbolic
supreme leader
power came from Allah
44
The use of shoguns and samurai in Japanese history shows that in feudal Japan
military power was most important
China was their main rival
social mobility was possible
society was based on powerful business
45
Columbian Exchange disease resulted in depopulation of the Americas, but increased population worldwide.
False
True
46
What disadvantage did pre-Columbian civilizations in Central and South Americas have?
no centralized government
lack of large pack animals
no writing system
no gold in the area
47
Why did Henry VIII break away from the Catholic Church and start the Church of England?
was moved by Protestant ideas
desire for male heir and a divorce
was forced to by the English people
disagreements with Catholic traditions
48
Columbian Exchange resulted in transfer of...
goods between Japan and China
goods and diseases between Europe and Americas
slaves between Afirca and Asia
spices from Asia to Europe
49
Spanish Conquistadors thought people's souls were more important than exploiting them and their land
True
False
50
Unlike medieval art, Renaissance artists...
focused on religion
did not accept money from wealthy patrons
used perspective and shading techniques
primarily made mosaics
51
Based on the location of the capital of the city, Tenochtitlan, the Aztec Empire was most likely influenced by the
Inca
Maya
Mound Builders
Seminoles
52
What city gained economic control of banks in Europe by eastblishing banks all over and developing a uniform currency?
Florence
Rome
Venice
Wittenburg