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Human Body 5th Grade
Human Body 5th Grade
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Human Body Systems and how they interact - 5th grade NC Essential Standards
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40 cards
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Answers
1
Which is the best way the digestive and muscular systems are related?
The heart absorbs oxygen and nutrients from various places.
The diaphragm, above the intestines, inflates and deflates.
Nutrients are transported to bones.
Swallowed food is pushed through the esophagus
2
Which two body systems work together to take in oxygen and release carbon dioxide?
circulatory and resipratory
respiratory and muscular
digestive and circulatory
muscular and skeletal
3
Why is the digestive system so important for the human body?
It breaks food into nutrients and sends them to the blood
It circulates blood to organs
It moves oxygen through the lungs and into the blood
It carries waste products away from the lungs
4
How does the muscular system depend on the nervous system?
The nervous system provides food to muscles.
The nervous system provides support for muscles.
The nervous system transports blood to muscles.
The nervous system send signals to muscles for movement.
5
Which is an example of a function the muscular system performs?
Cardiac muscles move bones and support the skeleton.
Smooth muscles move food through the surrounding organs.
Voluntary muscles pump blood through the body.
Skeletal muscles make joints work properly.
6
Which is a major organ of the circulatory system?
heart
kidney
brain
stomach
7
Which two body systems work together to distribute nutrients from food through the body?
muscular and skeletal
circulatory and respiratory
digestive and circulatory
cardiovascular and digestive
8
Which best describes the circulatory system?
It sends messages to the brain to protect the body.
It breaks food into nutrients.
It transports oxygen-rich blood throughout the body.
It protects the major organs of the body.
9
Which system produces red blood cells?
Circulatory
Skeletal
Muscular
Digestive
10
Which two body systems are most responsible for getting oxygen to cells?
digestive and skeletal
skeletal and circulatory
respiratory and digestive
circulatory and respiratory
11
Which best describes the purpose of the cardiovascular system?
It delivers blood to the body's tissues.
It supplies stability to the skeleton.
It delivers food to power the body.
It supplies oxygen to the body.
12
Which is most directly connected to the circulatory system?
lungs
mouth
trachea
nose
13
Which system protects the cardiovascular system?
digestive
skeletal
circulatory
nervous
14
When someone is exercising, which is a function of the circulatory and respiratory systems?
help the body sweat
protect bones from breaking
make muscles work
provide oxygen to the body
15
What do the muscular and skeletal system have in common?
Both protect the brain
Both pump blood to the body
Both are made up of soft material
Both assist the body with movement
16
Which best describes the role of the respiratory system?
It helps people eat and digest food.
It helps people stand upright.
IT helps people breathe in oxygen and breathe out CO2.
It helps people transport blood.
17
Which are parts of the digestive system?
mouth, brain
mouth, teeth
mouth, trachea
mouth, lungs
18
Which best explains how the muscular system relies on the respiratory system?
The respiratory system brings oxygen for the muscular system
The respiratory system acts as support for muscular system.
The respiratory system cools the muscular system.
The respiratory system feeds the muscular system nutrients
19
In which system does the heart work to move blood throughout the body?
digestive
muscular
cardiovascular
respiratory
20
Why is the respiratory system so important?
It controls body temperature and cools the body with sweat.
It controls digestion and absorption of nutrients.
It controls heartbeat and circulation.
It controls breathing and gas exchange.
21
Which body system is responsible for supplying oxygen and removing carbon dioxide?
muscular
digestive
respiratory
nervous
22
How does the skeletal system benefit the digestive system?
It supplies blood to organs in the system.
It provides oxygen to organs in the system.
It protects the organs in the system.
It provides nutrients to organs in the system.
23
Which is an example of the body removing waste?
The nervous system send signals from the brain to muscles.
The respiratory system releases carbon dioxide.
The skeletal system produces red blood cells.
The digestive system breaks food into nutrients.
24
Which two systems work together to help a person stand erect?
Muscular and nervous
Skeletal and digestive
Skeletal and muscular
Skeletal and circulatory
25
Which system is most closely related to the brain?
respiratory
nervous
muscular
skeletal
26
The main function of a group of muscle cells is...
digest nutrients
make oxygen
cause movement
release energy
27
How does the skeletal system help the nervous system?
It protects the lungs.
It protects the heart.
It protects the esophagus and stomach.
It protects the brain and spinal cord.
28
Which system moves waste from the digestive system?
circulatory
respiratory
muscular
nervous
29
Which is a task performed by the circulatory system?
sending messages to the brain
producing energy from food
controlling muscle movement
transporting waste materials
30
Which body systems work together to allow movement?
muscular and circulatory
nervous and circulatory
muscular and skeletal
nervous and skeletal
31
Bone cells need nutrients. Which two systems get nutrients to the bone cells?
digestive and circulatory
circulatory and respiratory
skeletal and nervous
respiratory and skeletal
32
What role does the circulatory system provide to the digestive system?
It transports food particles to muscles.
It moves food through the intestines.
It transports nutrients to cells.
It releases waste into the blood.
33
Which statement best describes the relationship between the circulatory and muscular systems?
Messages are carried by nerves between the brain and heart.
The heart is protected by the sternum.
Nutrients are carried to the heart through veins.
The heart contracts and expands to pump blood.
34
Which task is accomplished through the combined efforts of the cardiovascular and muscular?
releasing waste from the body
protecting major organs
pumping blood through the body
moving water and nutrients from one organ to another
35
In which body system does the heart belong?
circulatory
nervous
skeletal
respiratory
36
Which best explains the effect of exercise on the respiratory system?
Decreased breathing rate sends more oxygen to the brain.
Increased breathing rate makes lungs stronger.
Increased breathing rate makes bones stronger.
Decreased breathing rate produces more waste.
37
Which body system breaks down food to release nutrients needed to produce energy?
digestive
muscular
cardiovascular
respiratory
38
What is the main function of the skeletal system?
deliver nutrients
get rid of waste
clean the body
support the body
39
How is the respiratory system different from the cardiovascular system?
Respiratory - lungs; cardiovascular - heart, veins, arteries
Cardiovascular - lungs; respiratory - heart, veins, arteries
Cardiovascular - digestion; respiratory - strength
Respiratory - aids in digestion; Cardiovascular - strength
40
Which BEST describes the system to transports cell necessities using the bloodstream?
digestive system
respiratory system
cardiovascular system
circulatory system
