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Duplicate of 2021 AP World History: Modern Exam Review
Duplicate of 2021 AP World History: Modern Exam Review
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#APWH #exam #2021
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1
This 17th century economic system led to Atlantic rivalries and wars by European nations struggling to retain colonies
capitalism
mercantilism
socialism
free trade
2
Which of the following was a long-term effect of the Crusades on Europe?
a decline in technological progress and intellectual thought
increased interest in Eastern luxury goods and technology
increased rights for women
increased agricultural production
3
Who gained some of Germany's colonies in Asia after WWI, but it was not enough to satisfy them- which led to WWII
Japan
The United States
Great Britain
China
4
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in 1868?
Chinese admiral Zheng He's final voyage in the Indian Ocean
The Meiji Restoration in Japan, leading to industrialization
The Great Plague hits Europe
World War I
5
How long do you have to answer the 55 multiple choice questions on the AP Exam?
60 minutes
55 minutes
45 minutes
50 minutes
6
The Taj Mahal is an example of syncretism- blending of Islamic and Hindu styles- during what empire?
Safavid
Mongol
Ottoman
Mughal
7
To what extent does the AP Exam represent your intelligence, diligence and overall worth as a human being?
Not even in the least bit :)
This exam effectively evaluates everything of importance
8
Stalin's policy of total state control over industry & agriculture in order to catch up to western Europe
Barbarossa
New Economic Policy (NEP)
Westernization
5 Year Plan
9
Buddhism appealed to the poor and to women in India because it offered an alternative to
Confucianism
feudalism
slavery
the caste system
10
What European ideology does this image of King Louis the XIV best represent?
Mandate of Heaven
Social Darwinism
Divine Right Absolutism
Nationalism
11
The empire shaded in orange. Descended from the Mongols. Leaders tried to maintain peace between Muslims and Hindus
Abbasid
Safavid
Ottoman
Mughal
12
What abundant resource most contributed to industrialization in Great Britain
coal
farmland
people
silver
13
For the US this was the event that finally forced a declaration of war on Germany in WWI
The Pearl Harbor sneak attack on US colonies in the Pacific
the invasion of neutral Belgium to attack France
The Zimmerman note from Germany to Mexico
the sinking of the Lusitania by a German U-boat
14
Which of these best exemplifies the reason why College Board chose 1900 as a significant turning point in history?
Marks the beginning of European exploration
Marks the beginning of the Mongols
Marks the beginning of global warfare
Marks the beginning of technological, social & political revolutions
15
In the 1600s, this became the world's first globally traded commodity in which all nations engaged in its trade
gold
silver
slaves
spices
16
In what year did the Korean War end?
1951
1953
1952
It never officially ended
17
This religion spread easily in the Indian Ocean network because converting made it easier to facilitate trade
Buddhism
Islam
Judaism
Christianity
18
The Fall of ___________________ in 1453 was one of the many factors that prompted Europeans to find new trade routes
Rome
Constantinople
Moscow
Florence
19
When the entire country (government, civilians, military, economy) is dedicated to the war effort:
isolationism
total war
nationalism
militarism
20
The Inca perfected what type of advanced innovation?
high latitude road building
gunpowder
"floating gardens" known as chinampas
navigational tools such as the astrolabe and ccompass
21
New tech such as the telegraph, railroads and steamships revolutionized communication and travel in what time period?
1450 to 1750 CE
600 to 1450 CE
1900 CE to the present
1750 to 1900 CE
22
Christianity was able to take root and survive in what part of Africa?
South Africa (Great Zimbabwe)
East Africa (Ethiopia)
North Africa
West Africa (Mali)
23
Which event best exemplifies why College Board chose 1450 as a turning point?
Begins the transfer of power & influence to the southern hemisphere
Begins the transfer of power from Europe (West) to Americas (East)
Begins the transfer of power & influence from Asia (East) to Europe (West)
Begins the transfer of power & influence from Europe (West) to Asia (East)
24
Who was first to officially declare war in 1914, thus officially starting the first world war?
Serbia
Austria-Hungary
Russia
Germany
25
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in the 1960s?
The Armenian Genocide perpetrated by the Ottoman Turks
Dozens of nations that were former European colonies gained independence
Rise of the Nazis in response to the negative economic situation in Germany
The Holocaust
26
Which of the following was NOT the site a proxy war between the US and the USSR during the Cold War?
Afghanistan
Korea
India
Vietnam
27
This map of Manchester, England shows the city in 1750 and then in 1850. It best provides evidence of what process
Enlightenment values
agricultural advancements
industrialization & urbanization
immigration
28
A mysticism Islamic practice, it was a way to have a closer connection to Allah. Helped Islam spread to India & SE Asia
Sufi
Sunni
Shia
Sikh
29
This map shows the voyages of which early modern explorer?
Columbs
Da Gama
Zheng He
Magellan
30
The Hagia Sophia in Istanbul is an example of syncretism, or
the domination of one religion over the other
the blending of two or more cultures
the replacing of one empire with another
complete destruction of one culture by another
31
The sinking of this British vessel almost led to the US choosing a side in WWI
The Enterprise
The Lusitania
The Queen Mary
The Titanic
32
The return of Confucianism during the Song dynasty indicates
the growing threat of Christianity
the growing popularity of Buddhism
the rejection of patriarchal ideals
an decreased need for government bureaucracy
33
Which group, the largest # of adherents to Islam, believed that the caliph should be chosen by the Islamic community?
Shamans
Shia
Sufis
Sunni
34
Because of nationalism and struggling empires, this area was considered the "powder keg of Europe" on the eve of WWI:
Prussia
The Crimean Peninsula
The Balkan Peninsula
The Alsace-Lorraine region between France & Germany
35
Vladimir Lenin believed this was the root cause of WWI, and the reason millions of Russians died in the conflict
fascism
communism
capitalism
socialism
36
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in the early 1500s?
Fall of the Russian Empire
Fall of the British Empire
Fall of the Aztec and Incan Empires
Fall of the Ottoman Empire
37
After answering SAQs 1 & 2, you get to choose to answer either 3 or 4.
True
False
38
Enlightenment ideas were influential on all of the following documents EXCEPT:
French Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
Simon Bolivar's Jamaica Letter
Declaration of Independence
The Communist Manifesto
39
Which of these best exemplifies the reason College Board chose 1750 as a turning point in history?
Marks the beginning of European exploration
Marks the beginning of technological, social and political revolutions
Marks the beginning of the Mongol khanates
Marks the beginning of the world wars
40
Karl Marx is to Communism as Adam Smith is to...
Imperialism
Marxism
Socailism
Capitalism
41
This image is evidence of what development in the Americas in the period from 1450-1750?
the development of new labor systems
the creation of new racial classifications
the dominance of Amerindian groups in social hierarchies
the importance of slavery
42
This image indicates the subjugation of women and cultural notion of beauty and status in
The Abbasid Caliphate
The Song Dynasty
The Byzantine Empire
The Aztec Empire
43
Silk Road trade declined briefly but was revived in the 1300s due to the influence of
the Columbian Exchange
The Ottoman Empire
The Mongols
The Song Dynasty
44
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in the late 1200s?
The Fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Turks
The Italian Renaissance
Pax Mongolica (Mongols Peace) and revival of Silk Road trade
Reign of Peter the Great and Russian expansion
45
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in the 1770s and 1780s?
The Age of Imperialism
The Columbian Exchange
The Crusades
Atlantic Revolutions, inspired by Enlightenment philosophies
46
What's the minimum amount of documents that need to be summarized correctly to get one point for evidence on the DBQ?
3 of the 7 documents
5 of the 7 documents
4 of the 7 documents
6 of the 7 documents
47
Where was The Great Leap Forward, govt control over industry and farming that led to deaths of over 50 million people?
The Soviet Union
North Korea
Italy
China
48
What did many colonial subjects of European imperial powers do during WWI?
Used the war as a means to successfully win independence
They violently resisted having to participate in the war
Many actively served in combat roles for their imperial masters
They were viewed as inferior & excluded by imperial powers
49
The storming of the Bastille marked the beginning of
the Haitian Revolution
the Russian Revolution
the American Revolution
the French Revolution
50
One negative effect of the revival of Silk Road trade in the 1300s was
The Crusades
The Black Plague
The fall of Constantinople
The Atlantic Slave Trade
51
Germany's "blank check" in 1914 promised
unconditional support for any action Austria-Hungary took against Serbia
territory to Mexico for help against the US
to pay reparations to the victorious countries after the war
cessation of unrestricted submarine warfare in the Atlantic
52
How are the American Revolution, Sepoy Mutiny, Boxer Rebellion, & Mexican Revolution similar
all fought for independence from Western colonial powers
all influenced by Marxism
all occurred in the same time period
all led by men with fabulous mustaches
53
Participation in the Indian Ocean trade network required knowledge of
Islamic law
banking and credit
Arabic language
seasonal monsoon patterns
54
The Columbian Exchange is important because it led to...
reduction of infectious diseases
decline of the African slave trade
dramatic global population decline in the Old World
dramatic global population growth in the Old World
55
Refers to the land of Islam; territories in which Islam and its religious laws may be practiced
umma
jizya
hijira
dar al-Islam
56
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in 1917?
The Haitian Revolution
The American Revolution
The French Revolution
The Russian Revolution
57
"The Blitz"- a sustained campaign of German aerial bombings, affected
Britain
the USSR
France
Belgium
58
This image demonstrates the cultural subjugation and control of nobility in the westernization policy of
The Pope
Louis XIV of France
Peter the Great of Russia
Henry VIII of England
59
Which part of the AP exam is worth the least percentage of your overall score?
Short Answer Questions
Multiple Choice Questions
Document Based Question
Long Essay Question
60
One economic change on the Silk Road between 1200 and 1450 was the use of
silver
coins
paper money and credit
slavery
61
A similarity between Europe and the Song Dynasty in the 1200s is that
both extended rights to women
both relied on free peasant agricultural labor
both were Christian societies
both engaged in holy wars with Muslim caliphates in the Holy Land
62
Ottoman subjects, if they could not pay the tax required of non-Muslims, had to give up their sons in this system
sharia
madrassa
devshirme
jannisary
63
What Confucian concept does this image of a son pulling his father's cart around exemplify?
filial piety
Ren
balance
mandate f heaven
64
Confucian principle that teaches that children should obey and honor their parents and respect elders.
tribute system
caste system
Mandate of Heaven
filial piety
65
Simon Bolivar led many Latin American revolutionaries in defiance of what European colonial economic policy?
communism
free trade
socialism
mercantilism
66
Apartheid- a govt policy of racial segregation, was in place in this country from 1948 to the early 1990s
South Africa
Egypt
Australia
Korea
67
Hoping to reform the USSR, his policies in the late 1980s and early 1990s led to the collapse of the Soviet Union.
Stalin
Breshnev
Khruschev
Gorbachev
68
The first European nation to impact the centuries old Indian Ocean trade network
Holland
Portugal
Britain
France
69
Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (1918)
Submarine warfare promise violated by Germany that led to US entry in WWI
Treaty that withdrew Russia from WWI but they had to surrender land
German telegram to Mexico seeking alliance against the US
German terms of surrender in WWI and admission of guilt
70
In the 1600s the Japanese pursued isolationism but made one exception by trading on Deshima Island with
the Dutch
the Russians
the French
the Portuguese
71
Which of the following was NOT one of the primary causes of the rise of Nazism in Germany?
Fears of communism and a communist-led revolution in Germany
Economic depression: high unemployment & worthless currency
Failure to win gold medals at the Berlin Summer Olympics
Failures of the democratic post-WWI gov't (The Weimar Republic)
72
The empire shaded in green. Shi'ite Muslims. Modern day Iran. Known for silk rugs and carpets
Abbasid
Safavid
Mughal
Ottoman
73
Which war effectively "opened" isolationist China and firmly established Britain as an imperialist power in the 1800s?
WWII
Opium Wars
WWI
Sepoy Mutiny
74
In Baghdad, the center of the Abbasid Empire- place of learning and for all cultures and religions to interact
Hagia Sophia
Library of Alexandria
Taj Mahal
House of Wisdom
75
The act pictured above, usually performed to show respect to authority in order to gain trade rights
kamikaze
kowtow
devshirme
filial piety
76
During the Scientific Revolution, Copernicus proposed this idea that the sun was the center of the universe
geocentric theory
heliocentric theory
social contract theory
miasmatic theory
77
Which colony sent the most native people to fight in WWI for their imperial masters?
Tunisia- for France
Indonesia- for Holland
India- for Great Britain
China- for Germany
78
Mound building societies such as the Cahokia and Hopewell would most likely be found in modern day
Arizona and New Mexico
Mexico
Missouri, Arkansas and Tennessee
Peru and Chile
79
The empire shaded in red. Longest lasting Gunpowder Empire. Defeated the Byzantine Empire in 1453.
Ottoman
Mughal
Abbasid
Safavid
80
Russian revolutionary workers' council designed to help guide the revolution
Menshevik
Soviet
Bolshevik
Marxist
81
The west African empire of Mali benefited from trade in what two commodities?
gold and silver
slaves and guns
slaves and sugar
salt and gold
82
The following new European countries were created by the Treaty of Versailles when it broke up empires after WWI
Yugoslavia, Hungary, Poland, Czechoslovakia
Hungary, Ireland, Serbia,
Serbia, Romania, Armenia, Poland
Ireland, Croatia, Serbia, Poland
83
What happened to the Ottoman Empire after WWI?
It was no longer "The Sick Man," having reclaimed territory and prestige
It was completely absorbed by the Russian Empire
It lost some Balkans territory but gained land in the Middle East
It was dismantled & new countries like Turkey, Iraq & Syria were created
84
Where would you find this structure?
Spain
Northern India
West Africa
Istanbul
85
This image is an example of which 19th century European "ism"?
Social Darwinism
Communism
Capitalism
Marxism
86
How long is allocated for your to complete the DBQ essay?
40 minutes
45 minutes
60 minutes
unlimited time
87
The Chinese population doubled during the Song Dynasty mainly because of
government required pro-natalist policies
conquest over Japan and Korea
vaccinations and medical experiments to combat the plague
the introduction of a drought resistant strain of champa rice
88
Luther's 95 Theses set off a religious dispute in Europe, but also created a political fracture in
the Holy Roman Empire
the Vatican
the Byzantine Empire
the Austrian Habsburg Empire
89
Which of the following was the
cause
of the increased demand for slave labor in the period from 1450-1750CE
The growth of plantation economies in the Atlantic World
The need for cheap, unskilled factory labor
The decline of plantation economies in the Atlantic World
The diffusion of African culture
90
Using reason and logic to improve society was the basis of
mercantilism
colonialism
Absolute monarchy
Enlightenment