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BJU Earth Science 20 & 21 Storms & Climate Flashcards | StudBud
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BJU Earth Science 20 & 21 Storms & Climate
BJU Earth Science 20 & 21 Storms & Climate
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1
Biosphere 2
failed because the earth's systems are far too __________ to model in such a small facility.
complex
misunderstood
old
simple
2
An African savanna would be found in a dry climate.
False
True
3
The shock wave from a nearby lightning strike is called thunder.
False
True
4
What are seasonal winds that bring heavy precipitation?
hurricanes
chinooks
trade winds
monsoon
5
The Australian Outback would be found in a temperate continental climate.
True
False
6
The boundary of two different air masses is a ______.
front
source region
anti cyclone
weather system
7
Areas between 23 1/2 degrees north and south of the equator and 0 degrees are called _________ zones.
temperate
tropical
continental
polar
8
Which climate zone can have arid or semiarid type deserts?
highland
polar
temperate continental
dry
9
______ are repeated, natural changes in temperature, precipitation, and amount of sunlight.
climate change
calendars
cycles
seasons
10
A type of short term climate change where trade winds and ocean currents can change is known as ___________.
global warming
El Nino
volcanism
greenhouse hypothesis
11
The greenhouse hypothesis is the idea that humans' use of _____ is creating global warming.
air
water
trees
fossil fuels
12
Which type of climate has the most diversity in plant and animal life?
temperate continental
dry
temperate marine
tropical rainy
13
The greenhouse hypothesis states that ______ activities are increasing CO2 levels in the atmosphere.
polar bear
geothermal
marine
human
14
The greatest hazzard of an ice storm is _______.
deep snow
flooding and lightning
slipping on ice
falling tree limbs and downed power lines
15
_______ is the process of cutting down forests, which may contribute to more CO2 in the atmosphere to trap heat.
climate change
sunspots
deforestation
convection
16
The winter solstice gives us the _____ amount of daylight than any other day of the year.
same
most
largest
least
17
The _______ is used by meteorologists to tell what type of weather there is.
Doppler effect
precipitation
cloud cover
Coriolis effect
18
When a warm air mass is trapped between two cold air masses, a ________ front has formed.
warm
cold
stationary
occluded
19
The country of Nepal in the Himalayan mountains would a highland climate.
True
False
20
CO2 is a _______ added to the atmosphere when we burn fossil fuels.
irritation
nitrogen gas
pollution
greenhouse gas
21
__________ is the term that describes the average weather conditions in an area over a period of many years.
Global warming
Astronomy
Climate
Environmentalism
22
Which of the following factors determines the amount of sunlight an area receives?
cloud cover
elevation
latitude
location on continent
23
Climatology looks at trends over ______ years.
3-4
1-2
many
24
Secular and young-earth/creationary scientists agree that the earth has experienced climate change in the past.
True
False
25
Which type of climate is found high in elevation and follows mountain ranges?
polar
tropical rainy
temperate marine
highland
26
Increased sunspot activity __________.
changes the seasons
may contribute to global warming
couldn't possibly cause global warming
changes earth's orbit
27
The relatively calm, center of a hurricane is the ______.
storm surge
eye
central storm
wall cloud
28
The _________ solstice in the Northern Hemisphere would be when the sun's rays are directly above the Tropic of Cancer.
yearly
summer
next
winter
29
Climate is ultimately determined by __________.
all of these
average precipitation and temperature
elevation
types of vegetation
30
The Mediterranean coast of Greece would be a temperate marine climate.
False
True
31
When isobars are close together on a weather map this indicates __________ winds.
calm
hurricane
tornado
strong
32
When it is winter in the Southern Hemisphere, it is summer in the Northern Hemisphere.
False
True
33
_______ is the preservation and wise use of earth's resources.
continuation
conversation
calibration
conservation
34
A huge body of air with similar temperature and humidity througout is a ____.
cyclone
cloud
updraft
air mass
35
An increase in the world's average temperatures is called _________
getting hotter
global cooling
climate
global warming
36
When a cold air mass replaces a warm air mass, a
warm
front has gone through an area.
True
False
37
Many people believe climate change is a bad thing and should be prevented at all costs.
True
False
38
The ____________ zone lies between the polar and tropic zones.
dry
polar
tropical
temperate
39
____________ is the collision of two air masses over an area like a peninsula (Florida).
polar wedging
orographic lifting
convergence
frontal wedging
40
Weather data from many locations in symbolic form is a ______.
weather map
station model
GIS
topographic map
41
Large bodies of water can affect ____________ and ____________ of the land nearby.
traffic and housing
rock strata and volcanic activity
temperatures and precipitation
hunting and fishing
42
The Siberian tundra would be found in a polar climate.
False
True
43
In the Doppler effect, people closer to the source of the sound hear a
higher
pitch.
True
False
44
The most significant danger during a thunderstorm is ______.
wind
ice
lightning
hail
45
The greatest hazzard of a hurricane is ________.
rain and wind
winds and storm surge
high winds and lightning
updraft and flying debris