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Early Literacy Flashcards | StudBud
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Early Literacy
Early Literacy
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Review for final exam
Flashcards
43 cards
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Questions
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1
Instructional technique in which teachers and children take turns modeling reading strategies
QAR
Reciprocal Teaching
Close reading
Thinking Maps
2
The type of question that requires students to combine text and background to answer.
Literal
Think and search
Evaluative
Inferential
3
Which of the following is a phonological awareness skill?
Answering comprehension questions
reading with good expression
Hearing and generating rhyming words
Locating sight words in text
4
The primary purpose of having children retell the story after reading is to:
Develop or assess phonemic awareness
Develop and/or assess decoding strategies
Develop and/or assess fluency
Develop and/or assess reading comprehension
5
Which instructional activity is most effective in developing phonemic awareness?
Flash cards
Elkonin Sound Boxes
Dividing words into syllables
Rhyming word sorts
6
A type of writing that the children dictate and the teacher writes responses on chart paper
Language Experience
Interactive Writing
Guided Writing
Independent Writing
7
The primary purpose of assessment
Assign grades
Determine the readability of a text
Inform and improve teaching
Determine the child's use of cues and strategies
8
Which of the following factors
most
influences child's ability to comprehend a specific text.
phonics knowledge
background knowledge
sight word knowledge
attitude toward reading
9
Another name for informational text is
Poetry
Narrative
Expository
Realistic Fiction
10
The branch of oral language that deals with the sound units of words is called
phonology
morphology
semantics
syntax
11
An important method for helping children develop reading fluency
Model phrasing, use expression, and proper intonation
Read out loud very slowly to improve comprehension
Sound out words as you read
None of the above
12
Dividing words into roots, prefixes, suffixes to determine word meaning
morphemic analysis
orthographic knowledge
phonological awareness
phonics
13
Which of the following is considered a sight word?
cat
red
dog
was
14
A type of modeling where the teacher verbalizes her ideas as she attempts to understand a text
predicting
think-alouds
visualizing
direct instruction
15
Which of the following do teachers cite as a value of literature circles
Student selection of "high quality" literature
All of the above
Student interest in reading
Student awareness of reading strategies
16
Which of the following would be considered an element of the affective domain?
Feelings or emotions
Inductive thinking
Determining cause and effect
physical/kinesthetic activity
17
A preschool student tells a story and watches the teacher write it down promoting literacy by
expanding the phonics skills
reinforcing the understanding of story elements
increasing awareness-relationship of written/ oral language
helping the student learn to recognize the shapes of words
18
Which of the following is NOT a value of an anticipation guide?
Allows for discussion of student misconceptions.
Engages students in reading/listening.
Can be used to give grades
Errors help adjust schema
19
Which of the following is a concept about print
L to R directionality
All of the above.
1:1 matching of speech to text
Understanding the difference between a letter and a word
20
The stage of literacy that begins at birth and continues through preschool is called
Early literacy
Conventional Literacy
Transitional literacy
Emergent Literacy
21
Which of the following is considered a differentiated activity?
Reciprocal teaching
QAR
Making words
semantic feature analysis
22
A kind of reading that is useful for teaching concepts about print is
Guided reading
Independent reading
Shared Reading
Read Aloud
23
What would be a good activity to use before reading/listening to foster comprehension
Helping children make inferences
Discussion of cause/effect relationships
Semantic mapping-to activate background knowledge
Discussing vocabulary in context
24
The bolded portion of the word
gr
apes is considered the
syllable
rime
digraph
onset
25
Which of the following words contains the
longa sound.
rain
make
2&3
map
26
A characteristic of tests that provide consistent results over administrations.
reliability
validity
authentic
performance based
27
What is the main value of choral reading and reader's theater?
Teaches concepts about print
Improves reading and oral expression and fluency
Teaches vocabulary
Teaches drama skills
28
Which of the following kinds of writing is also called Language Experience?
Interactive writing
Guided/process writing
Shared Writing
Independent writing
29
Which of the following words is considered unsuitable for sound boxes?
said
boy
make
cat
30
Which of the following thinking maps helps children understand cause/effect relationships
Multi-flow map
Double-bubble
Circle map
Venn diagram
31
Which of the following steps in the writing process involves making meaningful changes?
Publishing
Editing
Revising
Drafting
32
Which of the following is an important characteristic of guided reading?
Teachers read the books to the children
Children read frustration level texts with teacher guidance
Teacher guides children reading instructional level text
Children read books independently
33
How many phonemes in the word "church"
three
four
one
two
34
Which of the following is the foundation of all literacy?
Alphabet knowledge
sight words
oral language
phonics
35
When the teacher uses a big book and a pointer and students chime in on predictable parts.
Interactive Writing
Read aloud
Independent reading
Shared Reading
36
Which of the following words contains an r controlled vowel.
card
None of the above
run
rain
37
Which writing prompt would help children understand persuasive writing?
Write letter to the principal describing your favorite food
Write letter to principal with a timeline of school events.
Write a letter to principal stating reasons for no homework
Write letter to the principal telling steps in a process
38
Which of the following is considered the most important element of read aloud technique?
Make sure all the children can see the pictures
Use appropriate stress and intonation
Read slowly enough so children can process the meaning
Project your voice
39
A part of a word that contains a vowel sound is called
prefix
syllable
onset
rime
40
What do we call the smallest unit of sound in a word
phoneme
grapheme
morpheme
none of the above
41
How many phonemes in the word boil?
three
one
four
two
42
The goal of all reading is to
sound out words
answer test questions
understand what you are reading/hearing
recognize sight words
43
Biography and autobiography are classified as which genre?
Informational texts
Fantasy
Realistic Fiction
Historical Fiction
