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Cells and Cellular Transport
Cells and Cellular Transport
65 terms
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Cell and transport review
Flashcards
65 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
65
Answers
1
The cytoskeleton is made up of
BONES
Golgi bodies
microtubules
microfilaments
2
What is the function of
proteins
in the plasma membrane?
They are chemical signalers
They keep the membrane fluid and prevent tails from sticking
They hold the cell in place
They allow substances to go in and out of the cell
3
What is the monomer for
Nucleic Acids
?
Monosaccharides
Amino Acids
Fatty Acids and Glycerol
Nucleotides
4
Plants
want their cells to be in this type of solution
Hypertonic
Plutonic
Isotonic
Hypotonic
5
What is Letter Ǵ?
Cell Wall
Central Vacuole
Rough ER
Mitochondrion
6
What is Letter D?
Rough ER
Cell Wall
Central Vacuole
Smooth ER
7
Organelles that contain enzymes and digest and recycle materials in cell
Kainisomes
Doreisomes
Lysosome
Skipisomes
8
The movement of
water
across a membrane
Osmosis
Facilitated Diffusion
NA/K Pump
Active Transport
9
Why is ATP such an important biological molecule?
Captures light energy
It is worth tons of $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
When bonds break, it creates usable energy for the organisms
When bonds break, it makes food for plants
10
What cells would use
phagocytosis
and contain a lot of
lysosomes
?
Cheek Cell
Mr. Dore's very few hair cells
Red Blood Cell
White Blood Cell
11
In plant cells, this structure is composed of
Cellulose
?
Cell Wall
Chloroplast
Central Vacuole
Stomata
12
What is the function of
carbohydrates
in the plasma membrane?
They allow substances to go in and out of the cell
They hold the cell in place
They are chemical signalers for other cells
They keep the membrane fluid and prevent tails from sticking
13
What is the monomer for
Carbohydrates
?
Fatty Acids and Glycerol
Monosaccharides
Nucleotides
Amino Acids
14
What is Letter H?
Cell Wall
Rough ER
Mitochondrion
Central Vacuole
15
What is number 7?
Ribosomes
Flagellum
DNA
Cell Wall or Capsule
16
Animals
want their cells to be in this type of solution
Isotonic
Hypertonic
Plutonic
Hypotonic
17
In plant cells, where is water
stored
and this gives
shape
to the cell?
Cell Wall
Stomata
Central Vacuole
Chloroplast
18
Which is
not
a part of the cell theory?
Cells need energy to move substances across membrane
Cells are the basic unit of structure for living things
Cells come from other cells
All living things are made of cells
19
What organelles in our cells contain DNA and is exactly the same as our mothers?
Ribosomes
Lysosome
Mitochondria
Mamamias
20
What allows eukaryotic cells to perform more
specific functions
than prokaryotic cells?
Cell membrane
genetic material
organelles
Cell wall
21
What is the magnification of a microscope that uses a
4X
lens and
10X
ocular lens?
40
400
4,000
4
22
What organelles are involved with
protein
synthesis?
Ribosomes
ZONASMUSCLEBUILDER
Smooth ER
Lysosome
23
What will happen to Blood cells in a hypotonic solution?
Divide through mitotic division
Shrink
Be happy
Burst
24
What is the overall purpose of
cellular respiration
?
to make O2
to make ATP
to make food
to make CO2
25
What is the monomer for
Proteins
?
Fatty Acids and Glycerol
Amino Acids
Nucleotides
Monosaccharides
26
What cells have
a plasma membrane
?
all of the above
Fungi
plant
animal
27
What type of cells have
ribosomes
?
plant
all of the above
Fungi
animal
28
What is number 2?
Flagellum
Ribosomes
Pili
DNA
29
What is Letter F?
Central Vacuole
Cell Wall
Mitochondrion
Golgi Apparatus
30
Proteins are macromolecules that give us
Short- term energy
Ability to speed up chemical reactions
Our traits
Ability to fight Diseases
31
Organisms that get their
food
from other organisms
Concentration Gradient
Autotroph
Diffusion
Heterotroph
32
The difference in
concentration
of a substance across a distance
Heterotroph
Concentration Gradient
Diffusion
Autotroph
33
Organisms that can make their own
food
Autotroph
Concentration Gradient
Diffusion
Heterotroph
34
What is Letter C?
Rough ER
Central Vacuole
Chloroplast
Mitochondrion
35
What cellular transport
does not
use energy?
Exocytosis
Endocytosis
facilitated diffusion
Sodium Potassium pump
36
Cilia and flagella can be found in
bacteria cells
animal cells
archaea cells
fungal cells
37
In plant cells, where is water
evaporated
and released and where gas exchange (CO
2
) occurs?
Stomata
Central Vacuole
Chloroplast
Cell Wall
38
What type of cell is in the following diagram?
Prokaryote
Pill
I don't Know
Eukaryote
39
What type of cell is in the following diagram?
protist
bacteria
animal
plant
40
What is Letter A in the following diagram?
Mitochondrion
Central Vacuole
Rough ER
Cell Wall
41
Which of the following organisms can be unicellular?
bacteria and protists
animal
plant
Food in Mr. Zona's teeth
42
This cellular transport uses energy and is involved with
nerve and muscle
function
Endocytosis
facilitated diffusion
Sodium Potassium pump
Exocytosis
43
This cellular transport uses energy and takes substances
into
cells (phagocytosis/pinocytosis)
Endocytosis
Sodium Potassium pump
Exocytosis
facilitated diffusion
44
What organelles are involved with
transporting lipids
?
Golgi Apparatus
Rough ER
Smooth ER
Ribosomes
45
The proteins that allow water to cross the membrane are
Aquafunkions
Aquazonains
Aquaporins
Aquapazins
46
What is the function of
cholesterol
in the plasma membrane?
They are chemical signalers
They keep the membrane fluid and prevent tails from sticking
They allow substances to go in and out of the cell
They hold the cell in place
47
What is number 5?
Flagellum
Ribosomes
Pili
DNA
48
Where is light energy collected and turned into
chemical
energy and glucose is made?
Chloroplast
Cell Wall
Central Vacuole
Stomata
49
Movement of particles from an area of
high
concentration to
low
concentration
Heterotroph
Diffusion
Autotroph
Concentration Gradient
50
What is number 1 on the following diagram?
Flagellum
Pili
DNA
Ribosomes
51
The heads of a phospholipid are considered to be
Non-polar and Hydrophobic
Non-polar and Hydrophobic
Polar and Hydrophilic
Polar and Hydrophobic
52
Robert Hooke
looked at these cells
Cork
Archaea
Bacteria
Liver
53
The only human cell with a flagellum is the
Skin Cell
Sperm Cell
Phalange Cell
Egg Cell
54
What is number 3?
Flagellum
Ribosomes
DNA (1 Chromosome)
Pili
55
Cellular transport that uses energy and removes substances
out
of the cell (insulin)
Exocytosis
Endocytosis
Sodium Potassium pump
facilitated diffusion
56
The tails of a phospholipid are considered to be
Non-polar and Hydrophobic
Diabello and Hydrophobic
Polar and Hydrophilic
Polar and Hydrophobic
57
What is Letter B?
Cell Wall
Central Vacuole
Mitochondrion
Rough ER
58
What organelles are involved with
packaging and sending
out as vesicles? (Post Office)
Ribosomes
Golgi Apparatus
Smooth ER
Rough ER
59
What cells have
cytoplasm
?
Fungi
animal
plant
all of the above
60
Carbohydrates are macromolecules that give us
Ability to speed up chemical reactions
Ability to fight diseases
Short- term energy
Our traits
61
Cells will
shrivel
up if put in this solution (Salt water)
Plutonic
Hypotonic
Hypertonic
Isotonic
62
What types of cells contain lots of
mitochondria?
White Blood Cells
Toenail Cells
Muscle
Trump's fake hair cells
63
What organelles are involved with
transporting proteins
?
Smooth ER
Nucleolus
Lysosome
Rough ER
64
Sodium-potassium pump releases ___ sodium and ___potassium ions enter
9, 2
4, 2
3, 2
2, 3
65
What is the monomer for
Lipids
?
Nucleotides
Amino Acids
Fatty Acids and Glycerol
Monosaccharides
