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Chapter 2 : Science, Matter, Energy & Systems Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 2 : Science, Matter, Energy & Systems
Chapter 2 : Science, Matter, Energy & Systems
20 terms
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StudBud Administration
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Lessons 2.1 - 2.4
Flashcards
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Questions
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1
A scientific law is a
well-tested and widely accepted description of repeated occurrences
description of the steps scientists must follow to perform research effecti
scientific theory that has been proven and is beyond questioning
approximate representation or simulation of a system
2
Ions are _____.
Atoms that are joined together in fixed proportions
Atoms with more protons than neutrons
Atoms with more neutrons than protons
Atoms with a positive or negative charge
3
The number of _____ in an atom determines which element it is.
Protons
neutrons
ions
Electrons
4
The acidity of a solution is based on the comparative amounts of hydrogen ions and _____ ions.
Sulfate
Chloride
Ammonium
Hydroxide
5
Scientists read each other's work only after it is published.
True
False
6
Combinations of two or more different elements held together in fixed proportions are known as _____.
Ions
Compounds
Isotopes
Nuclei
7
A possible and testable answer to a scientific question or explanation of what scientists observe in nature is
Atom
Scientific Hypothesis
Scientific Law
Scientific Theory
8
To be considered _____, a theory must be supported by multiple sources of evidence.
Valid
Proven
True
Reliable
9
Experiments are designed so that the control group differs from the experimental group by one key variable.
False
True
10
A scientific hypothesis is a scientific theory that has been thoroughly tested.
True
False
11
An acidic solution has a pH greater than 7.
False
True
12
A Peer review is when Scientist's review each others work .
True
False
13
Science is a broad field of study focused on discovering how nature works
True
False
14
Matter can exist in three physical states—solid, liquid, and compound.
False
True
15
A Physical or mathematical representation of a structure or system is a model.
True
False
16
Whenever matter undergoes a physical or chemical change, no atoms are created or destroyed.
False
True
17
Experiments are designed so that the control group differs from the experimental group by one key variable.
True
False
18
After scientists analyze data from an experiment, they can propose a(n) _____ that they can test.
Analytic
Hypothesis
Conclusion
Theory
19
If you drop a book from your hand to the floor, some of the _____ energy of the book will be converted to ____ energy.
potential; electromagnetic
thermal; kinetic
potential; kinetic
electromagnetic; kinetic
20
Energy associated with motion is called potential energy.
True
False