Do you feel prepared to write the IAAP CPACC?

Almost, just a bit more studying today!, More studying today and tomorrow, Yes!, Nope, I've changed my mind

A usable interface has three main outcomes. Which is NOT a main outcome of usability?

Consistent website design to other similar sites.

When meeting with someone who is blind you should not do the following:

Leave without saying you are leaving

In the CPACC BOK, what does ICT stand for?

Information and Communications Technology

What might be seen as a weakness of the Social Identity or Cultural Affiliation Model?

belonging felt by some causes exclusion to others

The is the nation's (USA) first comprehensive civil rights law addressing the needs of PwD

American's with Disabilities Act (ADA)

In the medical model of disability, what is the principal response at the political level?

modifying or reforming health care policy

The four main guiding principles of accessibility in WCAG 2.0 are:

Perceivable, Operable, Understandable, Robust

What might be seen as as strength of the Charity Model of Disability?

inspire time, resources and provide aid as or when needed

The Marrakesh Treaty was not discussed in class, here are important facts. No points

The treaty was adopted on June 27 2013 in Marrakesh, Morocco, Goal to create a set of mandatory limitations and exceptions, Forms part of the body of international copyright treaties, Administered - World Intellectual Property Organization WIPO

No points Integrating QA throughout your accessibility review process

Fitness for purpose: strategic alignment and assessment, Reusable design/code libraries & quality assurance tools, Expert analysis and consultation, Formative, summative, and continuous evaluations

This is an example of UD principle 4 - Perceptible Information

Differentiate elements in ways that it can be described

No points Legal and PR Implications

The public relations implications of non-compliance, Assessing legal liabilities, International accountability for compliance, The scope of legal liability of laws can vary widely

How would you provide directions to someone who is deaf?

Ask how they would like to communicate, then respond

This is an example of UD principle 2 - Flexibility in Use

Provide choice in methods of use

Which is not true of colour-blindness

8% of females have some colour-blindness, only 0.4% males

Civil Rights Laws attempt to secure equal rights for PwD by reducing disabling conditions

Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act (USA)

This domain-specific law in USA updated nation's telecommunications protections for PwD

21st Century Communications and Video Accessibility Act CVAA

No points Recruiting, hiring, and accessibility competencies

Recruiting and integrating employees with disabilities, Recruiting accessibility talent, Accessibility-related roles, responsibilities & competencies, Workforce development and training

No points Communication management strategies II

Utilize accessible data gathering tools, Take advantage of potential for accessible communication, Accessible documents & captioned and described media, Understanding assistive technologies and how they are used

Which of the following is not true of the relationship between usability and accessibility?

usability implies accessibility, and vice versa

Which of the following is not true of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities

Identifies clear, narrow categorization of PwD

What are accommodations?

Individualized instruction to meet diverse learning levels

UDL is a framework to improve and optimize teaching and learning. Which is not a guideline?

Provide options for expression and communication

Deafblindness is a sensory disorder that includes both deafness & blindness, which is not true:

Deafblindness is a congenital disability

This is NOT an example of the UD principle 1 - equitable use

Design segregates or stigmatizes

Deriving one's personal identity from membership within a group of like-minded individuals

Social Identity or Cultural Affiliations Model

This domain-specific Act prohibits discrimination on the basis of disability in air travel.

Air Carrier Access Act ACAA (Federal Aviation Act FAA)

Which is not a key feature of an accommodation?

All are key features of accommodations

Which one did you not know? NO points awarded

Females have higher disability rates than males, 10% of the world's population, ~650 M, live with disability, 20% of world's poorest have a disability, #'s are increasing, 80% of PwD live in developing countries

Define the term "accessibility"

Design of products, devices, services, or environments, The quality of being able to be reached or entered

No points Communication management strategies

Ongoing training for person first and plain language, Integrating accessibility communication standards, Ensuring accessible digital platforms and applications, Removing barriers and ensure inclusive communication

No points When integrating accessibility across organizations Management Champions demonstrate

Ongoing Commitment and Sustainability, Vision, Leadership, and Strategy Alignment, Performance/Capability Maturity Model, Cross-Disciplinary Awareness, Collaboration & Implementation

No points Stakeholders and Influencers, including the perspectives of PwD

National and local government, Disability service providers, Input from people with disability via usability research, Disability councils and organizations

Which of the following is a strength of the Economic Model of Disability?

Recognizes the need for economic support and accommodations

No points Accessibility: An Organization-wide process not a project

Maintaining Accessibility, Innovating for Accessibility, Planning for Accessibility, Retrofitting for Accessibility

Which of the following would be an example of inappropriate language?

All of the above are examples of offensive language

Which of the following is not true of The Universal Declaration of Human Rights?

Proclaimed by UN in Paris on 10 December 1950

studbud

CPACC Body of Knowledge Quiz

96 termsStudBud Administration57 plays

This quiz provides an overview of the requirements for the IAAP Certified Professional in Accessibility Core Requirements (CPACC)

Flashcards96 cardsFPractice quizPHost liveL

Questions 96

Answers

1
Do you feel prepared to write the IAAP CPACC?
Almost, just a bit more studying today!
More studying today and tomorrow
Yes!
Nope, I've changed my mind
2
A usable interface has three main outcomes. Which is NOT a main outcome of usability?
Consistent website design to other similar sites.
Easy to achieve their objective through using the website
Familiar with and competent in using website on first visit.
Easy to recall user interface & how to use it on each visit.
3
When meeting with someone who is blind you should not do the following:
Alert the person to posted information or obstacles
Leave without saying you are leaving
Identify yourself when you approach a person who is blind
Ask the person if they would like assistance
4
What is not an ICT input for blindness?
text to speech (screen reader)
voice to text (speech input)
standard keyboard
braille keyboard
5
People with disabilities need to be able to access websites & applications with a variety of AT
Operable
Perceivable
Understandable
Robust
6
In the CPACC BOK, what does ICT stand for?
Industrial and Consumer Technologies
Intelligent Control Technologies
Innovative Circuit Technology
Information and Communications Technology
7
What might be seen as a weakness of the Social Identity or Cultural Affiliation Model?
belonging felt by some causes exclusion to others
accepts the person's disability completely
uses disability as a point of pride
strength in being associated with similar people
8
The is the nation's (USA) first comprehensive civil rights law addressing the needs of PwD
Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act (AODA)
The Equality Act of 2010 (UK)
Section 508
American's with Disabilities Act (ADA)
9
In the medical model of disability, what is the principal response at the political level?
that it is stigmatizing for people with disabilities
to be results-oriented
modifying or reforming health care policy
identifying functional limitations through technology
10
The four main guiding principles of accessibility in WCAG 2.0 are:
Principles, Operating, Understanable, Robust
Perceivable, Operable, Understandable, Robust
Perceptions, Openmindedness, Uniform, Repeatable
Physical, Output, Universal, Repeatable
11
What might be seen as as strength of the Charity Model of Disability?
person with a disability is seen as an object of pity
inspire time, resources and provide aid as or when needed
condescending towards people with disabilities
focus on short-term, immediate needs, instead of solutions
12
The Marrakesh Treaty was not discussed in class, here are important facts. No points
The treaty was adopted on June 27 2013 in Marrakesh, Morocco
Goal to create a set of mandatory limitations and exceptions
Forms part of the body of international copyright treaties
Administered - World Intellectual Property Organization WIPO
13
No points Integrating QA throughout your accessibility review process
Fitness for purpose: strategic alignment and assessment
Reusable design/code libraries & quality assurance tools
Expert analysis and consultation
Formative, summative, and continuous evaluations
14
This is an example of UD principle 4 - Perceptible Information
Reduce contrast between essential information & surroundings
Facilitate the user's accuracy and precision
Remove redundant presentation of essential information
Differentiate elements in ways that it can be described
15
Which one is an example of an ICT output for a person with low vision?
colour and contrast controls
screen magnification
large display monitor
All of these
16
A sociopolitical model where disability disadvantages an individual and reduces quality of life
Medical Model
Functional Solutions Model
Economic Model
Social Model
17
What is not an ICT output for blindness?
text to speech (screen reader)
haptic alters and feedback
screen reader refreshable braille output
speech to text (i.e. Dragon)
18
No points Legal and PR Implications
The public relations implications of non-compliance
Assessing legal liabilities
International accountability for compliance
The scope of legal liability of laws can vary widely
19
How would you provide directions to someone who is deaf?
Speak loudly and mime the directions with your hands & body
Quickly provide directions while making eye contact
Ask how they would like to communicate, then respond
Sign the directions by pointing in the right location
20
This is an example of UD principle 2 - Flexibility in Use
Provide fail safe features
Make the design appealing to all users
Eliminate unnecessary complexity
Provide choice in methods of use
21
Which is not true of colour-blindness
A sensory disability impairs ID of some colour combinations
most common form is reds and greens
AT = filtered glasses, overlays on print or electronic text
8% of females have some colour-blindness, only 0.4% males
22
Civil Rights Laws attempt to secure equal rights for PwD by reducing disabling conditions
The Equality Act of 2010 (UK)
The Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act (AODA)
Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act (USA)
The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (USA)
23
This domain-specific law in USA updated nation's telecommunications protections for PwD
Communications Act 2003
Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications CRTC
21st Century Communications and Video Accessibility Act CVAA
Section 508 Accessibility Standard
24
No points Recruiting, hiring, and accessibility competencies
Recruiting and integrating employees with disabilities
Recruiting accessibility talent
Accessibility-related roles, responsibilities & competencies
Workforce development and training
25
No points Communication management strategies II
Utilize accessible data gathering tools
Take advantage of potential for accessible communication
Accessible documents & captioned and described media
Understanding assistive technologies and how they are used
26
Issue of "disability" is a socially created problem
Economic Model
Medical Model
Social Model
Functional Solutions Model
27
Which of the following is not true of the relationship between usability and accessibility?
usability implies accessibility, and vice versa
a website is not usable unless it is accessible
an accessible website would benefit all users
accessibility is a subset of usability
28
Which of the following is not true of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
New height in viewing PwD as "subjects" with rights
Identifies clear, narrow categorization of PwD
Decades of work to change attitudes and approaches to PwD
Adopted 13 Dec '06 NY, signed 30 Mar '07, in force 3 May '08
29
What are accommodations?
Framework to improve and optimize teaching and learning
Individualized instruction to meet diverse learning levels
Design environments to be accessed, understood & used by all
Design products & services for accessibility & usability
30
Requires access for both public & federal employees to technologies when federally procured
American's with Disabilities Act (ADA)
Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act (AODA)
Section 508
The Equality Act of 2010 (UK)
31
UDL is a framework to improve and optimize teaching and learning. Which is not a guideline?
Provide multiple means of engagement
Provide multiple means of action & expression
Provide options for expression and communication
Provide multiple means of representation
32
Deafblindness is a sensory disorder that includes both deafness & blindness, which is not true:
Touch is the only viable method for complex communication
35,000-50,000 individuals in the US are both deaf and blind
Deafblindness is a congenital disability
Deafblind person would need to learn braille to access text
33
This is NOT an example of the UD principle 1 - equitable use
Privacy, security, and safety is equally available to all
Design provides the same means of use for all users
If design is not identical for all than equivalent provided
Design segregates or stigmatizes
34
Experience when interacting with the product, service, environment or facility
User Experience
Usability
35
Deriving one's personal identity from membership within a group of like-minded individuals
Functional Limitations Model
Social Identity or Cultural Affiliations Model
Social Model
Charity Model
36
This domain-specific Act prohibits discrimination on the basis of disability in air travel.
Article 100 Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
Air Carrier Access Act ACAA (Federal Aviation Act FAA)
Air Transportation Regulations (Canadian Transport Agency)
Aviation Access Forum (AAF)
37
Which is not a key feature of an accommodation?
documentation to determine needs and accommodation
will not interfere with the skill or concept being taught
All are key features of accommodations
individualized to emphasize a person's strengths
38
Which one did you not know? NO points awarded
Females have higher disability rates than males
10% of the world's population, ~650 M, live with disability
20% of world's poorest have a disability, #'s are increasing
80% of PwD live in developing countries
39
Someone who is born with achondroplasia, skeletal dysplasia, a cause of dwarfism may experience
All of the above
Intense pain and arthritis
Problems with skeletal system
Have hearing or vision loss
40
Define the term "accessibility"
A circumstance or obstacle that keeps people apart
Design of products, devices, services, or environments
A physical or mental condition that limits a person
The quality of being able to be reached or entered
41
No points Communication management strategies
Ongoing training for person first and plain language
Integrating accessibility communication standards
Ensuring accessible digital platforms and applications
Removing barriers and ensure inclusive communication
42
Websites that use clear, concise language and offer functionality that is easy to comprehend
Robust
Operable
Perceivable
Understandable
43
Starting at the most basic level, users must be able to process information.
Robust
Perceivable
Operable
Understandable
44
No points When integrating accessibility across organizations Management Champions demonstrate
Ongoing Commitment and Sustainability
Vision, Leadership, and Strategy Alignment
Performance/Capability Maturity Model
Cross-Disciplinary Awareness, Collaboration & Implementation
45
No points Stakeholders and Influencers, including the perspectives of PwD
National and local government
Disability service providers
Input from people with disability via usability research
Disability councils and organizations
46
Which of the following is a strength of the Economic Model of Disability?
defined legal thresholds for "disability" requirements
causes disputes in identifying disability for support
Recognizes the need for economic support and accommodations
creates legally-defined categories that stigmatize
47
Inclusive design is design that is inclusive of the full range of human diversity and includes:
Ability
All of the above
Gender & Age
Language & Culture
48
No points Accessibility: An Organization-wide process not a project
Maintaining Accessibility
Innovating for Accessibility
Planning for Accessibility
Retrofitting for Accessibility
49
Which of the following would be an example of inappropriate language?
All of the above are examples of offensive language
Suffer from a medical condition
Mentally handicapped
Hearing impaired people
50
Which of the following is not true of The Universal Declaration of Human Rights?
Fundamental human rights to be universally protected
Common standard of achievement for all people and nations
Drafted by people with different legal, cultural backgrounds
Proclaimed by UN in Paris on 10 December 1950
51
A practical perspective to identify limitations and create solutions to overcome limitations
Social Identity or Cultural Affiliation Model
Functional Limitations Model
Charity Model
Medical Model
52
Which of the following is not true about optical character recognition software or OCR?
convert scanned images of text into digital text
accuracy of conversion depend on quality of original documnt
OCR software cannot read books or magazines, only documents
accuracy of conversion depends on font and line spacing
53
This is NOT an example of UD principle 3 - Simple and Intuitive Use
Be consistent with user expectations and intuition
Eliminate unnecessary complexity
Accommodate a wide range of literacy and language skills
Provide adequate contrast between essential information
54
What is Universal Design?
Design environments to be accessed, understood & used by all
Framework to improve and optimize teaching and learning
Design products & services for accessibility & usability
Individualized instruction to meet diverse learning levels
55
Which of the following is not true about a refreshable braille output device?
typically inexpensive
only a minority of blind people know how to use braille
electro-mechanical device for displaying braille characters
Use screen readers to convert digital text to braille
56
Intended as a human rights instrument with an explicit, social development dimension.
International Convent on Civil and Political Rights
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights
International Convention onthe Elimination of Discrimination
57
This is seen when seizures are triggered by flashing light or contrasting light & dark patterns
Photosensitivity epilepsy
Reflex epilepsy
Focal seizures
General seizure disorder
58
Which of the following demographics is true about the world's low vision population?
About 246 million people, or 3.5% of the world's population
About 180 million people, or 2.5% of the world's population
Diabetic retinopathy & glaucoma highest cause of low vision
70% of people with vision impairments live in low income
59
Which one did you not know? No points
According to Eurostat 1 person out of 7 reports a disability
CDN 2012 ~3.8 million 13.7% 15 yrs older report a disability
In the US, in 2016, an estimated 12.8% reported a disability
People spend ~8 yrs with a disability if they live 70+
60
The effectiveness, efficiency & satisfaction with which users achieve a goal in the environment
User Experience
Usability
61
Which of the following demographics is not true about auditory disabilities?
Approximately 15% of adults have some degree of hearing loss
2% of adults aged 45 to 54 have disabling hearing loss
8.5% of adults between 55 and 64 have disabling hearing loss
50% of adults 65 and older have a disabling hearing loss
62
This is NOT an example of UD principle 5 - Tolerance for Error
Make most used elements, most accessible
Provide warnings of hazards and errors
Provide fail safe features
Encourage unconscious action in tasks that require vigilance
63
PwD seen as unfortunate and in need of aid, while those who provide are benevolent givers
Social Model
Charity Model
Economic Model
Medical Model
64
What did you not know about EN 301 549 and how procurement helps accessibility? No points
WCAG is part of EN 301 549, includes all ICT not just web
How procurement and accessibility work together
How procurement can be leveraged to make change
ICT is anything to do with communication or devices
65
Websites should work across platforms, browsers, & devices for personal choice and user need.
Perceivable
Understandable
Operable
Robust
66
What is Universal Design for Learning (UDL)?
Framework to improve and optimize teaching and learning
Design products & services for accessibility & usability
Design environments to be accessed, understood & used by all
Individualized instruction to meet diverse learning levels
67
There are 7 Principles of UD that are applied to evaluate existing designs & guide process
False
True
68
Which of the following is not true of low vision?
impairment is not as severe as to be classified as blindness
experience low contrast & need high contrast text & graphics
corrective lenses can restore full visual acuity
threshold for classificatn is no better than 20/40 or 20/60
69
Sensory disability impairing person's vision where corrective lenses cannot restore full vision
Vision Impairment
Partial vision
Blindness
Low vision
70
Which of these is a good example of an ICT input for a person who is deaf or hard of hearing?
Video conferencing for signing
keyboard
All are good examples
teletype
71
This model defines disability by a person's inability to participate in work.
Charity Model
Functional Limitations Model
Social Identity or Cultural Affiliation Model
Economic Model
72
Which of the following is not a weakness of the medical model?
Medical profession's responsibility is seen as central
Overlooks the sociopolitical constraints of inaccessibility
Treats disability as a "problem" of the individual
Addresses the source of disability then curing or managing
73
Drafted by people from all parts of the world, this is a milestone document on human rights.
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
International Convent on Civil and Political Rights
International Convention onthe Elimination of Discrimination
74
Described as difficulty hearing & understanding speech though no measurable hearing loss exists
Central Auditory Processing Disorder
Hard of hearing
Perceptive Hearing Disorder
Central Auditory Hearing Loss
75
Simplifies & harmonizes current legislation to provide Britain with a new discrimination law
Section 508
American's with Disabilities Act (ADA)
Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act (AODA)
The Equality Act of 2010 (UK)
76
This is NOT an example of UD principle 7 - Size and Space for Approach and Use
Accommodate variations in hand and grip size
Provide a clear line of sight to important elements
Provide effective prompting and feedback
Make reach comfortable for any seated or standing user
77
Which of the following is not a strength of the social model of disability?
barriers are not inevitable, nor exclusive to PwD
focuses on disabling conditions in the environment
society can improve lives by accommodating all abilities
downplays the embodied aspects of disabilities too much
78
This is an example of UD principle 6 - Low Physical Effort
Allow user to maximize physical effort
Increase repetitive actions
Maximize sustained physical effort
Use reasonable operating forces
79
Which of the following would not be an AT or method to support a person who is blind?
Cane
Service animals
Screen readers with audio and/or braille output
Closed Captioning
80
Which of the following is an example of person-first language?
The blind man
Deaf person
disabled people
Person who uses a wheelchair
81
This is improper etiquette when meeting or greeting a person in a wheelchair
Sitting down to be at eye level
Shaking their hand
Offering assistance
Leaning on their wheelchair while chatting
82
What is inclusive design?
Framework to improve and optimize teaching and learning
Design environments to be accessed, understood & used by all
Design products & services for accessibility & usability
Individualized instruction to meet diverse learning levels
83
Acromegaly a hormonal disorder, pituitary gland produces too much growth hormone in adulthood
Pain and limited joint mobility
Fatigue & muscle weakness
Impaired vision
All are symptoms of acromegaly
84
Screen magnifiers can read interfaces and content out loud if info has been accessibly designed
True
False
85
When speaking with a person using an AAC device you should do the following:
Turn the AAC device towards you so you can read the answer
Be patient; it may take the person a while to answer
Ask his companion the questions
Jump in and finish his thoughts to move conversation along
86
Which would not be identified as an assistive technology to support a mobility impairment?
Braille refreshable displays
Touch screens or head/mouth wands
Speech recognition applications
Oversized mouse or trackball
87
No points Procurement Processes
Verifying contractor accessibility expertise and capacity
Leveraging procurement policies to influence third-parties
Verifying product accessibility claims
Requiring accessible outcomes in contractual agreements
88
Which of the following demographics about blindness is not true?
About 39 million people are blind
About 90% of people with vision loss live in low income
82% of people who are blind are aged 50 and above
0.7% of the world's population are blind
89
What would be the appropriate way to acknowledge this man when first introduced?
Touch him on the shoulder or arm to welcome and acknowledge
Speak louder
Reach out to shake his hand and see how he responds
Shake hands with his companion
90
Procurement laws address disabilities at the POP by having accessible products & services (NOT)
Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act (USA)
ADA (USA)
Customer Service Standard (AODA)
EN 301 549 (EU)
91
Alternative digital versions of printed materials can give users the ability to read using AT
True
False
92
What is one of the weaknesses of the Functional Solutions Model?
more benefit to the innovators than to the target population
prioritizes inventiveness and entrepreneurship
results-oriented - solutions to real world challenges
deemphasizes the sociopolitical aspects of disability
93
A sensory disability involving nearly complete vision loss
Partial vision
Vision Impairment
Low vision
Blindness
94
Which would not be an ICT solution for a Deaf person watching a video?
Synchronized captioning
Transcript
Sign language interpretation
Increased volume
95
sensory disabilities that can be categorized as either deafness or hard of hearing
Hearing Impairments
Partially-impaired Hearing
D/deaf
Auditory Disabilities
96
When communicating with someone who has an intellectual disability you should not do ...
Repeat info using different wording or communicat'n approach
Be alert to responses & adjust your communication as needed
If they don't understand just say "never mind"
Treat adults with cognitive disabilities as adults

CPACC Body of Knowledge Quiz Flashcards | StudBud