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Renaissance & Reformation
Renaissance & Reformation
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1
Humanism challenged the Catholic Church by encouraging people to
take the sacraments
ask questions
participate in the Crusades
obey
2
How did the Princes used the Reformation to their advantage?
They created a democracy
They challenged the authority of the Holy Roman Emperor
They did nothing as it was highly treasonous
They used it to usurp the crown
3
Machiavelli's book
The Prince
presented the authors observations and beliefs about
government
art
education
religion
4
What was decided at the council of Trent?
The church began reforming corruption
Jan Hus was burned at the stake
The church began the Inquisition
Martin Luther was excommunicated
5
What is Shakespeare known for?
his sketch books
his political novels
his plays
his scientific discoveries
6
Who was Galileo?
Developed the telescope
All of the Above
Supported the Copernicus theory
Accused of heresy by the church for his ideas on universe
7
What did the Church keep during the Catholic Reformation?
rules for church conduct
the use of idols
the sale of indulgences
their rituals and hierarchy
8
Leonardo da Vinci's notebooks include drawings of all of the following
EXCEPT
automobiles
maps from an aerial view
flying machines
weapons
9
The founder of humanism was
Medici
Dante
Petrarch
da Vinci
10
What was the 95 Thesis?
Martin Luther's reasons to reform the Catholic church
A crazy long essay exam
Jan Hus's last words before being burned at the stake
King Henry VIII's reasons for breaking from Catholic church
11
Who was Copernicus?
A Northern Renaissance mathematician
developed the idea that the sun is the center of Universe
A really dumb dude
A religious reformer
12
The thinkers of the Renaissance imitated and __________ Classical ideas of art and learning.
discouraged
made fun of
improved
took credit for
13
The Protestant Reformation was a/an _________ and religious movement
Revival of Roman and Greek ideals
Intellectual
Scientific
Symbolic protest against God
14
Who were the Jesuits?
a Catholic sect founded by Ignatius Loyola
all of the above
a Catholic sect devoted to missionary and educational work
a Catholic sect that had a military devotion
15
What did missionaries do?
travel the globe to spread religious ideas
none of the above
establish strict monasteries with a military devotion
travel the globe to inspire non-christians to convert
16
Why was the Church important to the Emperor?
The money from the tithes went straight to the Emperor
It was the basis of his power
None of the above
It was sacrilegious to go against the Emperor
17
The Renaissance spread throughout northern Europe because city-states
were religious
began trading
were run by the army
grew wealthy
18
What sparked the Protestant Reformation?
Protests for class reform
Protests for economic reform
Protests for political reform
Protests for Church reform
19
During this period, ____ were expelled from some territories and confined to ghettos in others.
Catholics
Protestants
Muslims
Jews
20
What came before the Dark Ages?
Renaissance
Roman Empire
Greece
Feudalism
21
The direction of the Catholic Reformation was set by the Council of _____ which began in 1545.
the Vatican
Nicaea
Constance
Trent
22
Who was Jan Van Eyck?
captured humanism in his paintings
A Muslim Moor
Northern Renaissance painter
An Italian painter
23
The Reformation came to England because of ____'s desire to get his marriage annulled.
King Henry III
King Henry VI
King Henry V
King Henry VIII
24
The way of thinking that balanced faith with an emphasis on individual dignity and nature was
Renaissancism
Latin
humanism
Popism
25
Which of the following is NOT a belief associated with Luther?
God has predetermined who will be saved
people should read the Bible and interpret it for themselves
the Bible is the only source of religious truth
salvation by faith alone
26
Renaissance is a French word meaning
rebirth
trade
art
death
27
What was the Inquisition?
Church leaders banned the use of idols
a church agency that "investigated" charges of heresy
when church leaders banned certain books
the leaders of Spain expelled Jews and Muslims from Spain
28
What is a theocracy?
Secular
Government based on religion
Holy Roman Empire
Merica
29
The ___ rejected infant baptism because infants were too young to understand the commitment.
Anabaptists
Zwinglians
Calvinists
Lutherans
30
The most powerful people of a city-state were the
church leaders
craftspeople
soldiers
rich merchants and boards
31
What did Anne Boleyn provide for Henry VIII?
a son, Edward
a son, Henry
a daughter, Mary
a daughter, Elizabeth I
32
Why did Church leaders start the Catholic Reformation?
the Pope threatened to step down because of the corruption
they realized the corruption in the church & need for reform
Catholics pushed for reform in the Church
all of the above
33
Who was Martin Luther?
Criticized the Catholic church of corruption
Founder of Calvinism
A German religious reformer
A secular King
34
Who was Jan Hus?
A humanist
A guy with a girly name
A Northern Renaissance Painter
Bohemian religious leader who criticized the Catholic church
35
Which of the following figures was a precursor to the Protestant reformers? (2 correct answers)
Jan Huss
John Wycliffe
Lorenzo de Medici
Ignatius of Loyola
36
What is a historical significance for da Vinci?
Painted the Sistine Chapel
Painted the Last Super
Universal Genius
painted the Mona Lisa
37
_____________ summoned Luther to the diet at Worms, where he was told to recant.
Charlemagne (Charles the Great)
Charles V
Frederick II
Leo X
38
Artists traveled to Italy to
teach Italian students
learn new techniques
practice their sailing
get money from patrons
39
This nun helped reform Spanish convents and monasteries. Her works are still widely read today.
St. Catherine of Siena
St. Teresa of Calcutta
St. Teresa of Avila
St. Therese of Lisieux
40
What distinguishes the Calvinists from other Protestants?
Their heretic and radical beliefs
all of the above
Their belief in self- improvement
Their belief in predestination
41
Who were the Elect?
the leaders of the Jesuits
people selected for salvation by God
people selected for salvation by the Pope
martyrs who died during Catholic attacks on Protestants
42
What was NOT a difference between the Catholic Church and the Church of England?
the reinterpretation of certain writings
their position on divorce
the Church of England was not a Christian church
Henry's position as the leader of the Anglican Church
43
How did the Church respond to Luther's criticism?
They promised reform, but started very slowly.
They took steps to reform right away.
They told Luther to recant his writing.
They ignored him and his criticism.
44
Who did Luther stress about religion?
A personal relationship with God
All of the answers, except D, with the exception of C
Salvation only through the Church
The need for a priest
45
Renaissance artists like Raphael discovered that shading and a vanishing point gave paintings
a flat perspective
realistic emotion
three-dimensional depth
action and motion
46
Which two wives did Henry VIII have executed?
Catherine Howard
Anne Bolyn
Anne of Cleves
Catherine of Aragon
47
Who was John Calvin?
Religious reformer who believed in predistination
A mystic magic man in the 1500s
An adviser to Henry VIII
A secular Renaissance man
48
What did Luther do to protest the Church?
All of the above
Posted the 95 Thesis on a castle door
Organized a convention to speak out against corruption
He started the Anglican Church
49
The pilgrims who founded Plymouth colony in N. America were English _________.
Lutherans
Catholics
Calvinists
Anabaptists
50
Who was Martin Luther?
He was a plebeian who created his own wealth
All of the above
A teacher of theology in England
Lawyer who joined a monastery after near death experience
51
What ideas are associated with political enlightenment?
Feudalism
individualism
Emperors
democracy
52
What did people begin to question during the Renaissance?
The Monarchy
The Pope
The Church authority
The market system
53
Pope __________ led what became known as the Catholic Reformation.
Julius II
Leo X
Paul III
John Paul I
54
The most powerful family in Florence were the
Palazzis
Romans
Machiavellis
Medicis
55
How does King Philip try to invade England?
by sending an army to England
through Spain's navy, the strongest in the world
none of the above
through the Invincible Armada, a Spanish fleet
56
What does Luther's ideas suggest?
The need for scientific advancement
A basic equality among men
Basic equality among women
Mankind is inherently flawed
57
Copernicus advanced astronomy with his daring theory of
a heliocentric universe
algebra
geometry
gravity
58
The Renaissance was a rediscovery of the art and learning of ancient
Mesopotamia
India
Greece and Rome
China
59
What happened at the Diet of Worms?
Luther was branded a radical and exiled
Luther established his own church
The Pope retired and issued a new pope
Luther was branded a heretic and excommunicated
60
Where did the Renaissance begin?
France
Italy
Germany
Greece
61
Solid backgrounds, religious themes, and stiff figures without emotions describe ________ art.
Medieval
Classical
Renaissance
62
Who was Niccolo Machiavelli?
Authorized killing to maintain power
Advised Medici family on how to rule
Author of the Prince
All of the above
63
Palazzi is a
government building
palace with a courtyard
bank
cathedral in the town square
64
Humanism's emphasis on individualism especially challenged medieval views on
trade
baptism
community
social classes
65
Which one of the following lists contains territories that were predominantly Catholic in 1600?
Portugal, Netherlands, Scotland
northeastern German states, Austria, Ireland
Spain, France, Italy
Spain, southern German states, England
66
Humanities are subjects that focus on human life and culture such as poetry and
anatomy
mathematics
astronomy
history
67
City-states were empowered by all of the following
EXCEPT
conducting own trade
collecting own taxes
creating own religion
making own laws
68
Which of the following groups is NOT a descendent of the Anabaptists?
Amish
Presbyterians
Mennonites
Hutterites
69
What was the 30 Years War?
a series of conflicts between Protestants and Catholics
a war between England and France over territory
a war between Germany and Italy over land
series of conflicts between the Hapsburgs and German Princes
70
The German monk and theologian who triggered the Reformation with his 95 Theses.
Johann Tetzel
Ulrich Zwingli
Martin Luther
Jan Huss
71
All of the following are causes of the Renaissance
EXCEPT
traders and travelers brought back classical learning
church power grew when the pope relocated
classical works copied by Muslim scholars
goods and ideas brought back by Crusaders
72
Who was Isaac Newton?
Understood laws of motion
Had seriously awesome hair
All of the Above
Mathemetician and Physisists
73
Idealized figures in the nude performing heroic tasks describe _______ art.
Medieval
Renaissance
Classical
74
Who created the Church of England, also known as the Anglican church?
Justinian
Henry VIII
Jan Hus
Martin Luther
75
What did humanism lead people to question?
The education system
Their relationship with God
Personal view of mankind
Their political and social status
76
What best describes individualism?
Dante's images of hell
David
Mona Lisa
Madonna and child
77
Natural backgrounds with depth, active figures with emotion, and shading describe ______ art.
Medieval
Renaissance
Classical
78
Why did King Philip try to invade England?
to destroy England as it was a major threat to Spain
to return England to Catholicism
to get England's wealth and power
to conquer the country and create an empire
79
Which Protestant leader was the first to promote predestination?
John Calvin
Martin Luther
Ulrich Zwingli
John Knox
80
Who were the Jesuits?
Catholic priest sent out to expand Catholocism
Protestant Reformers
Sponsored Machiavelli
Helped the needy
81
Who was Ignatius Loyola?
Started the Jesuit society
A reformer
A Catholic
Crazy genius
82
Patrons are people who
sell luxuries
serve the Pope
support and commission art
organize trade markets
83
Donatello and Michelangelo's sculptures of David were all of the following
EXCEPT
emotionless
freestanding
realistic
Biblical
84
who finally provided a son for Henry VIII?
Jane Seymour
Catherine
none of his wives gave him a son
Anne Boleyn
85
What is predestination?
Certain people are special
A really stupid idea
God's determines who goes to heaven from birth
Everyone goes to heaven
86
What invention increased communication, learning, and literacy?
printing press
paper
mechanical clock
submarine
87
What were indulgences?
Pardons issued by the Pope to reduce jail time
Pardons issued by the King to reduce jail time
Pardons issued by the Pope to reduce time in purgatory
Pardons issued by the King to reduce time in purgatory
88
After the Catholic Reformation, what percent of Europe was under Protestant control?
40%
10%
20%
30%
89
Which of the following lists contains territories that were mainly Protestant by 1600?
southern German states, France, Netherlands
Scotland, Italy, Portugal
England, Swiss Confederation, northeastern German states
Spain, England, Ireland
90
The Renaissance was "birthed" in Florence because of its
immaturity
location
isolation
closeness to the Pope
91
Galileo and other Renaissance scientists emphasized ________ and _________.
Latin, Greek
laws, war
tradition, acceptance
observation, experimentation
92
Craftspeople became more important because they
bought luxuries
exchanged currencies
made goods merchants sold
loaned money to merchants
93
The main cause for the Renaissance was the growth of
Germanic kingdoms
trade
feudalism
the Catholic Church
94
What best describes humanism?
Emphasis on earthly pursuits
Devotion to the church
Emphasis on hell
Emphasis on God
95
What was the Index Expurgatorius?
a catholic sect dedicated to reforming the Church
a Protestant group that opposed the Catholic Reformation
a list of songs and poems banned by the Church
a list of books banned from the Church
96
Florence was the ideal city to birth a Renaissance because of its
religion
military
wealth
metalworking
97
What did the Church not pursue in their attempt to gain earthly power?
Money
Military might
Land
Scientific study
98
Why was the Church of England founded?
Henry VIII's religious beliefs strayed from Catholic beliefs
Henry VIII wanted a divorce from his wife
It was a way to increase the Monarchy's income
Henry VIII wanted to sentence his wife to death
99
What did Luther do to the New Testament?
Translated it from German to Greek
He refrained from tainting the bible
Translated it from Greek to German
Translated it from Latin to German
100
Galileo used a telescope to discover
the moons of Jupiter
saturn's rings
moon spots
the sun
