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Test 6 physics
Test 6 physics
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1
Most AEC systems have a minimum response capability of
.001 ms
.1 sec
.01 sec
1 ms
2
the fulcrum is the
pivot point
controls the sections level
all the above
determines focal plane
3
To obtain accurate air/ fluid levels in mobile rad, the primary beam should be parallel to the floor
False
True
4
QC test that involves making several exposures, each w/ the same mAs but w/ different mA & time combinations is checking
exposure timer
reproducibility
linearity
kVp
5
the object tomographed at the area located at the fulcrum is
sharp
minified
blurred
streaked
6
The Joint Commission standards are linked to federal & state reimbursements for healthcare organizations
False
True
7
mobile examinations may require
imaginative equipment manipulation
special adaptations of routine projections
all of the above
innovative technical factor considerations
8
exposure time settings should be maintained within +-__% of the labeled setting
5%
0%
10%
15%
9
the source to skin distance limit for a stationary fluoroscopic unit is __ inches
15
25
5
12
10
focal spot > 1.5mm may be ___% larger than stated size
30
40
20
50
11
the centering mark should be within __% of the light field CR.
5%
1%
2%
0%
12
which of the following is NOT a step that should be completed when purchasing new equipment? (according to the textbook)
identification of imaging requirements
site visits to facilities using the equipment
installation & acceptance testing of equipment
development of equipment specifications
13
when testing collimator accuracy, a SID error of __% is allowed
20%
2%
5%
10%
14
there may be only +-__% difference in exposure between mA stations
5
2
10
15
15
computerized storage & transmission systems for digitized images of all types are called
EHR
DSR
EMR
PACS
16
Tomographic images are
primarily taken of the sagittal plane of the PT
inherently low contrast
inherently high contrast due to the thickness of the cut
commonly taken of the head
17
In addition to PT privacy HIPAA also standardized electronic record security, record keeping & identifiers & codes
True
False
18
focal spots .8mm to 1.5 mm may be ___% larger than stated size
30
50
40
20
19
input for the purchase of new radiographic equipment should include the
radiographers
all the above
radiologists
administrators
20
Radiography repeat rates should be between ___ %
5-10
2-10
2-5
3-10
21
for workstations with more than one monitor, brightness uniformity must be within +-___%
1
5
10
2
22
for mobile radiography, radiographic grids should have a
high ratio & low frequency
cross-hatch design
low ratio & low frequency
low ratio & high frequency
23
Most AEC's utilize __ ion chambers in various combinations
2
1
4
3
24
test tools for focal spot size estimation include each of the following except a
motorized synchronous top
line pair resolution tool
star test pattern
pinhole camera
25
Routine quality management procedures should be performed by the
qualified radiographer
chief radiologist
maintenance personnel
radiation physicist
26
consultant for repairs on x-ray unit when QC test determines corrective action needs to be taken
radiologist
QC radiographer
imaging supervisor
service engineer
27
during optimal mobile radiography of the chest, recommended SID is __ inches
40
72
56
36
28
During mobile radiography, a PT for a AP chest needs a min. elevation of 20° to show some amount of air fluid levels
False
True
29
Centering indicators should be accurate within +- __%
1
5
2
10
30
Common mA stations found on dedicated tomographic machines may include all of the following EXCEPT
60
20
80
100
31
PBL may allow the primary beam to be no more than 2% larger than the field size
True
False
32
the distance between fulcrum levels is the
tomographic angle
exposure amplitude
section thickness
section interval
33
most tomography is
linear
stratotomography
polytomography
curvilinear
34
when the movement of the tube & IR are along a straight line, the tomographic motion is classified as
circular
elliptical
trispiral
linear
35
digital tomosynthesis is different than conventional tomography in that
all the above
it takes multiple views of the anatomy
it is used in mammography
it uses computers for the post-processing of images
36
during mobile radiography the best way to demonstrate true air/ fluid levels is having the CR
perpendicular to the PT
angled if the PT cannot set fully erect
Parallel to the floor
perpendicular to the IR
37
benefits from new equipment training can include
raises
bonuses
none of the above
receiving free CE credits
38
During mobile radiography the radiographer must achieve max. distance primarily from the
patient
x-ray tube
IR
mobile unit
39
The largest hospital accreditation agency is the
The joint commission (TJC)
FDA
MSQA
SMDA
40
the lesser the distance from the fulcrum, the __ the blurring
greater
lesser
thicker
thinner
41
for exposure reproducibility, there should be only a +-__% difference between exposures
10
15
5
2
42
during tomography, the object to be examined is placed at the
tomographic arc
fulcrum
IR level
exposure arc
43
for AEC controls response capability must be within +-__ mR/ mAs of each other
2
5
1
10
44
A control panel setting of 100 kVp that delivers a exposure of only 95 kVp would be considered acceptable quality
True
False
45
distance indicators should be accurate within +-__%
2
5
10
1
46
as exposure amplitude increases
section thickness increases
tomographic amplitude decreases
the exposure angle decreases
slice thickness decreases
47
A 72" chest image must be exposed between 61" & 83" to produce a optimal exposure using a 72" technique
True
False
48
primarily, mobile examinations are difficult to accomplish because
most PT's are unconscious
mobile equipment techniques are unreliable
stationary equipment is more reliable
there are so many additional variables
49
The accuracy of single-phase generator time settings can be measured with a
penetrometer
sensitometer
spinning top
synchronous top
50
The preferred method for demonstrating air fluid levels during mobiles is to make sure that the
x-ray beam has a steep angle
Patient is semi erect
SID is 60"
Patient is sitting fully erect
51
quality assurance includes each of the following EXCEPT
equipment maintenance
scheduling
filing systems
diagnosis
52
the greater the distance from the fulcrum the greater the
blurring
exposure amplitude
sharpness
PT dosage
53
Quality control is the aspect of quality assurance that monitors technical equipment to maintain quality standards
True
False
54
monitor brightness uniformity must be w/ in _% when comparing measurement @ the center w/ measurement @ corner edges
15
10
20
5
55
Which tomographic motion produces the thinnest section?
40 degrees
25 degrees
12 degrees
8 degrees
56
angles should be accurate within +-__%
1
5
10
2
57
a generator must be recalibrated when kVp drifts beyond __kVp of the labeled setting
2
10
12
5
58
the accuracy of three-phase generator time settings can be measured with a
penetrometer
spinning top test
densitometer
motorized synchronous spinning top test
59
which DQE number represents the best image quality?
.036
.063
.360
.630
60
exposure rate for a fluoroscopic system must not vary by more than +-___ R/min
5
10
2
1
61
output from battery-operated units is essentially
none
double phase
single phase
high frequency
62
A common device to measure display monitor quality & characteristics is a/an
SMPTE pattern
screen contact test tool
kVp test tool
ABC resolution phantom
63
in tomography a object that is parallel to the motion of the tube will have increased blur
True
False