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American Government Exam #3 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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American Government Exam #3 Review
American Government Exam #3 Review
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1
A Closed Primary is one where only party members can vote
true
false
2
View of the media as having a substantial impact on people’s views
Not so minimal effects model
Horserace bias
Voter ignorance
$wag bias
3
When congressional districts are drawn to confer an advantage to a partisan or political interest
Gerrymandering
Redisricting
Position Issue
Filibustering
4
When people get sick of talking about elections, and choose to ignore them, this is?
Voter Ignorance
Not Caring
Social Exhaustion
Voter Malaise
5
News based on facts as opposed to commentary
Hard news
Soft news
6
A part of the Game Schema of media coverage, where elections are a game and candidates are players
Media bias
pack journalism
horserace coverage
dramatization
7
The _____ involves the presidential electors, meeting to cast their electoral votes for president & VP
Electoral College
Absentee Ballot
Popular Vote
8
The Fragmentation Bias is when information is kept in its larger context
true
false
9
The population that is eligible to vote as opposed to those old enough to vote
Suffrage
Voting Age Population
Retrospective Voting
Voting Eligible Population
10
When the media focuses on the theatrical qualities of a story
Mudslinging
Dramatization
Tea sipping
Theatrical bias
11
When a state moves its primary or caucus forward in an election year
Early primary
Voting malaise
Frontloading
12
The process where partisans interpret the same information differently is known as _________.
Selective Perception
Selection Bias
None of the Above
Selective Exposure
13
The right to vote is also known as?
Suffrage
Franchise
14
When candidate's supporters meet to choose delegates for a state or national convention
Party Planning
Caucus
Committee
National Convention
15
True or False: Priming is the process of conducting a primary election
False
True
16
A primary in which independents can vote in one of the party primaries
Open Primary
Semi-Closed Primary
Closed Primary
Semi-Open Primary
17
True or False: Contrast ads have a mix of both negative and positive appeals
False
True
18
Soundbite= media coverage of an entire speech by a candidate/ gmt official
false
True
19
Fake News can have the deliberate intent to deceive.
False
True
20
Citizens between the ages of 18-21 can vote because of this amendment
23
19
15
26
21
True or False: A Super Delegate is an unpledged delegate in either party
True
False
22
A campaign strategy that tells voters why not to vote for an opponent and highlights info to raise doubts
Mudgslinging Ads
Attacking
Negativity
Contrast Ads
23
Fake News can be broken into two categories. What are they?
Political Satire
Tana Mongeau
Masking itself as objective news
Soft News
24
Watchdog refers to the role of the press in monitoring government actions
false
true
25
A soundbite is a short block of speech played on the news
True
False
26
True or False: A swing state is not clearly for one party & is of vital interest to a presidential candidate
False
True
27
The enrollment required to prove voter eligibility is called what?
Voter Credability
Civic Duty
Voter Registration
Voter Identification
28
______ is the drawing of new congressional districts, usually after the census every 10 years
Realignment
Redistricting
Gerrymandering
None of the Above
29
A primary in which independents can vote in one of the party primaries
Open
Semi closed
Secondary
Closed
30
This media bias refers to the emphasis placed on individual actors
Minimal effects
Personalization Bias
Selective Exposure
31
A primary where any registered voter can vote in any party's primary is __________.
Open Primary
Semi-closed Primary
Final Primary
Closed Primary
32
When the candidate has no control over the message, such as in a news report
Controlled Media
Uncontrolled Media
Hard news
News Media
33
An issue that offers a specific policy choice & often serves to differentiate candidates’ views & plans of action
Domestic Policies
Political Parties
Position Issue
Ideology
34
True or False: Microtargeting is also called “narrowcasting.”
F
T
35
When ballots are distributed by mail to voters, and voters complete and return them by mail.
Vote-by-Mail System
Voter Registration
Rational Voting
Voter Malaise
36
Presidential candidates focus on these areas because they often decide the outcome of presidential elections?
Blues States
Swing States
Red States
37
A ____ involves narrowing the field of candidates by determining who will be the nominees in the general election
Official Election
General Election
Secondary Election
Primary Election
38
The ____ refers to a presidential election, where voter turnout is at its highest?
Secondary Election
Primary Election
General Election
Gubernatorial Election
39
All people in the US over the age of 18 years old makeup what population?
Suffrage
Voting Age Population
Voting Eligible Population
Retrospective Voting
40
A citizen's faith & trust in government & their belief that they can understand & influence political affairs
Social Connectedness
Efficacy
Civic Duty
Force
41
The Electoral College involves 538 votes and the presidential candidate needs 270 votes to win the election.
False
True
42
When the media views politics through the lens of winners and losers, and focuses on strategy as opposed to policy
Politics as a game bias
Soundbite bias
Winning bias
The will to win
43
The election where voters choose their elected official is known as _________.
General Election
Party Election
Primary Election
None of the Above
44
Ads that deal in a harsh strident tone, and have little to do with affairs of the state are called what?
Hashslinging
Mudslinging
Soft News
Muckraking
45
When one story is repeated by all the news outlets, the media is engaging in what?
Pack journalism
Feeding Frenzy
Information Redundancy
Horserace Coverage
46
The Fragmentation Bias is the isolation of information from the larger context
false
true
47
Voter _____ is when political parties, candidates or other attempt to convince citizens to vote
Registration
Malaise
Mobilization
None of the Above
48
What type of news story focuses more on sensationalizing secondary issues/ entertainment?
Soft news
Hard news
49
What is the theory that people vote based on their assessment of an officeholder's performance since the last election?
Suffrage
Voter Malaise
Voter Mobilization Theory
Retrospective Voting
50
True or False: a degree from the Electoral College is a requirement for presidential electors?
F
T
51
What kind of political ad distorts the policy positions, public record, or actions of an opposing candidate?
Soft News
Distortion Ad
Dramatization
Crazy Ad