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World History (Unit 2 Common Assessment) Flashcards | StudBud
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World History (Unit 2 Common Assessment)
World History (Unit 2 Common Assessment)
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Renaissance, Reformation, Scientific Revolution
Flashcards
24 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Who did Martin Luther believe could achieve salvation?
Only the Pope can have a personal relationship with God
Only the upper class can have a personal relationship with God
Anyone can have a personal relationship with God
2
Why was Galileo convicted of heresy by the Catholic Church?
Galileo claimed that Jesus did not die on the cross
The church claimed that heliocentric theory went against the bible
The church claimed that geocentric theory went against the bible
3
Which model of the solar system is depicted in the image below?
Heliocentric Model
Geocentric Model
4
What was Martin Luther's goal in the Protestant Reformation?
demonstrate that an individual’s destiny was predetermined by God
promote religious war against fellow Christians
encourage the creation of a united German state free of papal influence
change Christian society by adhering more closely to Biblical teachings
5
Which countries were the most heavily influenced by the Protestant Reformation?
Scotland, Netherlands, England, Sweden, Denmark
Poland, Austria, and Holy Roman Empire
Spain, Portugal, and France
England, Ireland, and Italy
6
Why does this quote go against the norms of medieval Europe?
Because it is promoting a rejection of biblical teachings.
Because it allows for the possibility that the church could be wrong.
Because it is pro-muslim in it's message.
Because it suggests that christians do not need a king or feudalism.
7
The term Renaissance can best be interpreted as which of the following?
A political change from Classical thinking to modern thinking
An emergence and acceptance of new, radical thought
A renewal, or rebirth, of Greek and Roman ideas
An adherence to Medieval religious devotion
8
Humanism can best be defined as which of the following?
An intellectual movement that emphasized reason and worldly concern
An increase in human understanding for the poor and desolate
A revival or renewal of ancient Greek and Roman culture
A movement that sought to eliminate freedom of religious expression.
9
Why did the Church want to keep people from translating the Bible into the common vernacular (local languages)?
The Church didn’t want to lose governmental control over the cities
To maintain their power over the people and prevent other interpretations
All of the Above
To keep people from understanding the truths of the bible.
10
In the system of feudalism, what did people seek protection from if they lived on the site of a manor?
protection from more powerful lords
protection from new settlers to their territories
protection from religious enemies
protection from commercial (business) leaders
11
which of the following would Lorenzo De’ Medici most be known for?
A politician and patron of artists
Leader of the the Republic of Florence
An influential Renaissance artist
A famous populist and revolutionary
12
After reading the quote below, choose the answer that best paraphrases it.
The bible is more important than the church.
The church is more important than the bible.
Christians can't reject the church when it differs from the bible.
Christians can't reject the bible when it differs from the church.
13
What was the purpose of fighting the Crusades?
To stop advancement of the Huns in Europe
To force Russians to convert to Catholicism
To secure control of holy sites considered sacred by both groups
To repel a Viking invasion
14
Is this Classical, Medieval, Renaissance, or Enlightenment art?
Classical
Renaissance
Medieval
Enlightenment
15
Is this Classical, Medieval, Renaissance, or Enlightenment art?
Medieval
Renaissance
Enlightenment
Classical
16
Which of the following can not be called Renaissance art?
Poetry
Pictographs
Paintings/sculptors
Music
17
What did Martin Luther believe was more important: the Bible or Church policies?
Church Policies
The Bible
18
How would you describe the power of monarchs (kings/queens) in Medieval Europe?
rulers used ancient customs to demonstrate their value
rulers frequently delegated authority to local subordinates
rulers developed professional systems to strengthen their authority
rulers used the major and minor system to maintain order in their kingdom
19
Which idea about leadership would Machiavelli most likely support?
Leaders should fight against discrimination and intolerance
Leaders should do whatever is necessary to achieve their goals
Leaders should listen to the desires of the people
Elected leaders should be fair and good
20
Is this Classical, Medieval, Renaissance, or Enlightenment art?
Medieval
Enlightenment
Renaissance
Classical
21
How did Machiavelli think a ruler should act?
A ruler is supposed to show mercy but also know how to be ruthless
A ruler is supposed to ignore his people
A ruler is always supposed to be ruthless towards his people
A ruler is always supposed to be faithful to his people
22
What was Niccolò Machiavelli’s role during the Renaissance?
politician
Catholic priest
painter
king
23
What is the name of the social system that incorporates Kings, nobles, countesses?
Feudalism
Monasticism
Serfdom
Manorialism
24
What did Martin Luther believe about salvation?
It was achieved by faith in God alone.
It was achieved by both faith in God and works together.
It was achieved by works alone.