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AP Euro Unit 8 REVIEW Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Euro Unit 8 REVIEW
AP Euro Unit 8 REVIEW
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Answers
1
Who were "kulaks"?
peasants who resisted collectivization
workers who exceeded production quotas
soldiers in the Red Army
foreign spies who sabotaged factories
2
Which British leader is accused of appeasing Hitler?
King George VI
Neville Chamberlain
General Montgomery
Winston Churchill
3
What prompted the era of Great Reforms in Russia?
the terms of the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
the attempted Bolshevik coup in the "July's Days"
Russia's loss in the Crimean War
Russia's loss in the Russo-Japanese War
4
What was the major result of the Yalta Conference?
They decided to eliminate Germany as a country after the war
Allies decided to give all of Eastern Europe to Stalin
Divided up Germany into sections each country would help rebuild
All countries agreed to use nukes against Germany
5
The work of scientists such as Marie Curie...
undermined faith in a stable, predictable universe
reflected the influence of women in higher education
contributed to optimism about the potential of nuclear energy
was eagerly followed by the general population
6
What was the Schlieffen Plan?
Germany's plan to invade Russia before France could mobilize
Germany's plan to unify with Austria-Hungary
Germany's plan to destroy the British navy
Germany's plan to invade France before Russia could mobilize
7
What was the slogan of the Bolshevik Revolution?
"Peace, Land, Bread"
"Liberty, Equality, Fraternity"
"Power to the Peasants"
"Glory to Mother Russia"
8
What policy enabled the Bolsheviks to win the Russian Civil War?
Collectivization
War Communism
the New Economic Policy
the Five-Year Plan
9
Which secret society assassinated Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand?
the Black Hand
the Kulturkampf
the Zollverein
the Blank Check
10
Sigmond Freud was the founder of which of the following perspectives in Psychology?
Psychodynamic
Psychoanalytic
All of the Above
Behaviorism
11
What was the goal of Stalin's five-year plans?
Soviet expansion into Eastern Europe
Spread communism around the world
Rapid growth of heavy industry
Compromise with capitalism
12
The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (1918)...
Re-created independent Poland
Blamed Germany for starting WWI
Broke up the Austro-Hungarian Empire
Ceded Russian territory to Germany
13
Which country was invited to the Treaty of Versailles negotiations?
Austria-Hungary
the United States
Russia
Germany
14
What Spanish town became the symbol of the destructive power of fascist leaders?
Guernica
Barcelona
Sevilla
San Sebastian
15
Reformers such as Emmeline Pankhurst resorted to violent actions to achieve
Jewish emancipation
Irish independence
women's suffrage
victory over Germany
16
Where did the US use the atomic bombs?
Japan
Soviet Union
Germany
Italy
17
What policy was meant to help Germany regain important land?
Lebensraum
Krankenwagen
Schmetterling
Einsatzgruppen
18
Dali's Persistence of Memory (1931) shows the influence of
Locke's theory of the "Blank Slate"
Spenser's theory of survival of the fittest
Rousseau's theory of the "Noble Savage"
Freud's theory of the subconscious
19
What was the first foreign country Hitler conquered?
Austria
Poland
Czechoslovakia
France
20
All of the following led to the abdication of Tsar Nicholas II in March 1917,
EXCEPT
Army Order #1
Food shortages
Losses in WWI
the Bolshevik coup d'etat
21
Which alliance ended Great Britain's 19th century "splendid isolation"?
Triple Entente
League of Nations
Three Emperor's League
Dual Alliance
22
Serbians objected when Austria annexed which two territories from the Ottoman Empire in 1908?
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Palestine and Lebanon
Bulgaria and Romania
Latvia and Lithuania
23
Where were Allied forces trapped by the Nazis?
Dunkirk
Paris
Calais
Amsterdam
24
What are characteristics of Cubism?
Georges Braque and Pablo Picasso founded the period
All of the above
Objects were created from multiple points of view
Grayish and Tan colors were used to highlight artwork
25
All of the following contributed to optimism in the 1920s, EXCEPT
Dawes Plan
Locarno Treaty
Kellogg-Briand Pact
Occupation of the Ruhr
26
Where did the first major invasion of Europe take place?
Spain
Greece
Italy
France
27
Where was the first place the US sent troops to fight?
Italy
Germany
North Africa
France
28
Which statement best describes women in the early Soviet Union?
they achieved equality with men
they retreated to the domestic sphere
they entered medical and technical professions
they rose to high-ranking political positions
29
What brought the US into the war in 1941?
Hitler's creation of concentration camps
Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor
They wanted to liberate France
Churchill's request for more assistance
30
What was the name for the plan the Nazis created in 1941 to deal with Europe's Jews?
Final Solution
None of the above
Vermin Extermination
Big Murder Death Plan
31
Interwar artists such as Otto Dix used art to communicate
the glory of defending the fatherland
the triumph of modern technology
the superiority of European culture
the horrors and senselessness of war
32
What was the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact?
All of the above
Gave Stalin more time to prepare to fight Hitler in the future
An agreement about splitting up Poland
A way for Germany and USSR to avoid fighting each other
33
Which was the most significant of the Great Reforms in Russia?
the liberation of the Baltic states
the creation of constitutional monarchy
the abolition of serfdom
the granting of universal male suffrage
34
Where was the location of the 1944 invasions that eventually led to the end of Nazi control?
France
Sicily
Germany
North Africa
35
What is Dadaism?
Where all culture comes from
An "anti art" movement regarding the arts in Europe and the U.S. after WW1
An artwork that relies of standard formula.
A style of are that uses vibrant colors to communicate infant bliss
36
Which was the largest and now most famous extermination camp?
Theresienstadt
Auschwitz
Dachau
Treblinka
37
Which term best describes the guiding principle of the Treaty of Versailles?
General Disarmament
Balance of Power
Legitimate Monarchies
Self-Determination
38
Where were Jews in Nazi-Occupied Europe first transported to?
Extermination Camps
Ghettos
Russia
North Africa
39
Expressionism wanted to .....
release the creative potential of the unconscious mind
emphasize that people that are free to create own morals
encourage strong colors and distortion to convey emotions
create new ways to describe effects of light and movement
40
What was USSR's advantage when Germany invaded in 1941?
All of the above
Size
Hitler's ego
Winter