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Observing God's World chapter 6 Flashcards | StudBud
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Observing God's World chapter 6
Observing God's World chapter 6
44 terms
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periodic table, elements, compounds, atoms, ...
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1
hardest known substance
iron
magnesium
lead
diamond
2
added to table salt to help people get this
oxygen
iodine
nitrogen
chlorine
3
the number of protons of any element
protonic number
neutronic number
electronic number
atomic number
4
the only metal liquid at room temperature
sulfur
silver
mercury
gold
5
one proton and one electron element
oxygen
helium
hydrogen
nitrogen
6
the basic building block element of all living compounds
oxygen
hydrogen
nitrogen
carbon
7
process in which elements join and rearrange to form something new
molecular
combustion
chemical reaction
mixture reaction
8
a substance made of only one type of atom
nucleus
neutron
element
compound
9
electrons _?_ each other
no action
attract
repel
10
charged atoms becoming a compound
chemical
ionic
nonmolecular
molecular
11
the three main groups of elements are: semimetals, nonmetals and _?_
solids
liquids
metals
gasses
12
a rapid reaction because of oxygen
chemical
combustion
atomic
electricity
13
The metric unit that is used to measure an object's mass
Ounces
Pounds
Kilogram
Gram
14
lacking an electrical charge
proton
electron
neutral
15
The amount of matter that makes up an object
Matter
Atoms
Mass
16
formed by zooming electrons around a nucleus
electron gas
electron cloud
electron wind
electron shells
17
The two particles that make up the nucleus of an atom
Neutrons
Electrons
Protons
18
in order for an atom to be neutral the number of protons and electrons must be ?
equal of each
1 more electron
2 neutrons
1 more proton
19
proton's charge
positive
neutral
negative
20
The measure of the pull of gravity on an object
Mass
Weight
Density
Matter
21
The tiny, extremely dense core at the center of an atom
Nucleus
Electrons
Protons
Atoms
22
study of subtances and how they act
chemistry
botany
biology
dendrology
23
two or more atoms firmly bound together
atomic
compound
molecule
mixture
24
how much matter is in one unit of volume
liter
matter
density
pound
25
colorless, odorless gas which is 78% of earth's atmosphere
oxygen
helium
hydrogen
nitrogen
26
Anything that takes up space and has mass
Mass
Protons
Matter
Grams
27
elements which do not combine with any other element; except under extreme circumstances
unreactive
noble gas
alkali
alkaline metal
28
The tiny particles that swarm at tremendous speeds around the core of an atom
Protons
Neutrons
Electrons
Atoms
29
an object's _?_ changes from place to place
number
weight
mass
matter
30
the earth's surface most abundant element
helium
oxygen
nitrogen
hydrogen
31
2 objects of same volume have different densities must have different _?_
protons
weights
neutrons
electrons
32
the halogen in bleach and germ-killing items
iodine
fluorine
bromine
chlorine
33
the helpful element in stainless steel
bromine
uranium
carbon
nickel
34
highly reactive elements, especially with alkali and alkaline metals
noble gas
sublimes
metals
halogens
35
a substance of two or more elements bonded together
mixture
chemical
combustion
compound
36
an organized arrangement of all known elements
periodic table
element table
chemist table
physics table
37
a compound made of molecules
molecular
nonmolecular
atomic
ionic
38
when an element turns from solid to gas without becoming a liquid first (iodine)
sublime
mix
netral
combust
39
a halogen which is added to drinking water and toothpaste
chlorine
fluorine
iodine
40
metals are normally what state of matter?
gas
none of the above
solid
liquid
41
computer chips are made of this metal
aluminum
silicon
phosphorus
sulfur
42
all matter is composed of ?
electrons
gasses
atoms
<div>molecules</div>
43
electron's charge
positive
negative
neutral
44
What type of scientists have we been in this chapter?
chemists
elements
botanists
geologists