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Periodic Law/Periodic Table Flashcards | StudBud
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Periodic Law/Periodic Table
Periodic Law/Periodic Table
30 terms
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chemistry, periodicity, periodic table, elements
Flashcards
30 cards
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Questions
30
Answers
1
As you move from left to right across a period, what generally happens to the radius?
it increases, then decreases
it decreases
it increases
it decreases, then increases
2
Which of the following is the poorest conductor of electricity?
fluorine
silicon
calcium
cobalt
3
Which of the following is a halogen?
sodium
xenon
hydrogen
iodine
4
Which has the largest atomic radius?
barium
astatine
bromine
silicon
5
Which element is more likely to have multiple valences?
manganese
phosphorus
rubidium
fluorine
6
As you go down a group, what generally happens to atomic radius?
it decreases
it increases, then decreases
it remains constant
it increases
7
Which of the following will react violently with water to form a base?
potassium
cobalt
aluminum
chlorine
8
Elements in group 2 are known as the
metalloids
alkaline earth metals
alkali metals
halogens
9
As you move across, what generally happens to electronegativity?
it decreases, then increases in the last group
it increases
it increases, then decreases in the last group
it decreases
10
Non metals have ________ electron affinity than to metals.
higher
lower
11
Generally when an atom takes in an electron it
becomes positively charged
absorbs energy
becomes less stable
releases energy
12
Based on the same trend in reactivity as the first group, which element is most reactive?
strontium
calcium
beryllium
barium
13
Who is credited with creating the periodic table?
Newlands
Seaborg
Mendeleev
Mosley
14
Which family has the lowest electronegativity?
halogens
alkali metals
noble gases
the oxygen group
15
Which element has the highest ionization energy?
calcium
carbon
fluorine
barium
16
Which element has the highest electronegativity?
beryllium
carbon
fluorine
barium
17
How many valence electrons does silicon have?
1
14
28
4
18
Electronegativity is the ability of a bonded atom to
repel electrons
attract electrons
repel protons
attract neutrons
19
As you move across the periodic table, what generally happens to ionization energy?
it increases, then decreases
it decreases
it decreases, then increases
it increases
20
As you move down a group, what generally happens to electronegativity?
it decreases
it decreases, then increases in the last row
it remains the same
it increases
21
As you move across the period, what generally happens to electron affinity?
it increases
it decreases
22
As you move down a group, what generally happens to ionization energy?
it decreases, then increases
it decreases
it remains the same
it increases
23
Which other element has the same number of valence electrons as aluminum?
zinc
boron
carbon
magnesium
24
Which has the smallest ionization energy?
francium
sodium
bromine
calcium
25
Electron affinity is very negative in elements that
are metals
attract electrons
lose electrons
neither lose or gain electrons
26
What is ionization?
removing protons from an atom
adding protons to an atom
removing neutrons from an atom
removing electrons from an atom
27
How many valence electrons does krypton have?
8
36
10
6
28
Which element has the largest atomic radius?
phosphorus
magnesium
argon
sodium
29
Which has the smallest atomic radius?
antimony
bismuth
arsenic
nitrogen
30
In which energy level is the outer electron in rubidium located?
37
1
5
2