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APWH Unit 3 (1450 to 1750) Review Flashcards | StudBud
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APWH Unit 3 (1450 to 1750) Review
APWH Unit 3 (1450 to 1750) Review
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1
"Yasak" or forcing Siberians to give furs to the Russian Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
developed military professionals
generated revenue through trade
created tribute collection systems
recruited bureaucratic elites
2
"The Examination Hall for the Bureaucrats" used for the:
Political Recruitment of Elites
Economic production of goods for export
Social mobility
Interaction with Environment in Public Works
3
Sikhism is a good example of a syncretic religion that developed in this time period. What religions were combined?
Christianity and Judaism
Islam and Confucianism
Hinduism and Islam
Hinduism and Buddhism
4
Which date represents the greatest SETBACK (defeat) for Ottoman expansion efforts?
1606
1676
1571
1514
5
"The Cossacks" of the Russian Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Generated Revenue through trade
Developed military professionals.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Created Tribute collection systems
6
Which of the following BEST describes the symbolism of this portrait of Mughal Emperor Jahangir?
It shows the scientific advances of the Mughal Empire.
It shows the growing power of the Empire, justified by religion.
It shows his devotion to Islam, the religion of Mughal rulers.
It shows the economic dominance of the Indian Ocean Trade
7
"The Janissaries" of the Ottoman Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
developed military professionals
generated revenue through trade
created tribute collection systems
recruited bureaucratic elites
8
Watch
WHOLE VIDEO
! For the Ottomans, capturing Constantinople (with cannons) was
MOST
important because_____
It was their original home & they wanted it back.
They wanted it to build pasture land for their horses.
It was the most important religious site of their empire.
It gave them economic benefits from taxing trade with Europe.
9
This description of the Ottoman Empire shows that a continuity from Unit 1 to Unit 3 is that Ottomans were ORIGINALLY
merchant trading Mediterranean peoples.
settled agriculturalist Byzantine peoples.
pastoralist Turkish peoples.
Christian peoples.
10
Given its location and description, the city of Tauris in the Safavid Empire shows the continuing importance of
Trans-Saharan Trade
The Silk Road
Mediterranean Ocean Trade
Indian Ocean Sea Trade
11
How is gunpowder made?
combining salt and peppa
collecting angry sand
magic
by mixing sulphur, saltpeter, and charcoal
12
In Istanbul, Turkey. Mosque for SUNNI Islam. Built for Sultan Süleyman. Also a MAUSOLEUM for tombs of Sultans.
Safavid Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
Mughal Empire
Ottoman Empire
13
While it was diffused by the Mongols, who were the original inventors of gunpowder?
The Chinese
The Romans
The Byzantines
The Egyptians
14
M.East/N.Africa/Europe. Turks. Sunni Islam. Beat old Byzantine Empire. Fought Shia Muslims. Ruled by a "Caliph".
A) Qing Empire
C) Safavid Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
B) Mughal Empire
15
Guru Nanak founded the Sikh religion in which region?
China
South Asia
Russia
Middle East
16
The underlined sentence could best be used to demonstrate which stage of imperial development?
Its importance as an imperial capital.
Its growth because of the silk road.
Its decline following imperial expansion and conflict.
Its creation as an agricultural settlement.
17
Located in Agra, India. It is a "MAUSOLEUM". Shah Jahan ordered it built for the tomb of his favorite wife Mumtaz.
Ming to Qing Empire
Ottoman Empire
Mughal Empire
Safavid Empire
18
China's process of charging European merchants in silver coins
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
created tribute collection systems
recruited bureaucratic elites
developed military professionals
generated revenue through trade
19
Farmers who had to pay a landowner in the Ottoman Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
generated revenue through trade
recruited bureaucratic elites
developed military professionals
created taxation systems
20
What was the Mughal Empire's policy toward different religions for most of its history (up to Emperor Aurangzeb).
Rulers were religiously tolerant, allowing majority Hinduism to continue.
Rulers were converted to Buddhist traditions.
Rulers tried to impose Islam on the conquered peoples of South Asia.
Rulers converted to a new religion: Sikhism
21
East Asia. Took power from Ming who took over after Yuan. Confucianism. Security motivated their move into Central Asia.
B) Mughal Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
C) Safavid Empire
A) Qing Empire
22
South Asia. Sunni Muslims ruling over a majority Hindu population. Were religiously tolerant until Emperor Aurangzeb.
C) Safavid Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
A) Qing Empire
B) Mughal Empire
23
"Boats on the Great Canal of China" shows
Economic production of goods for export
Political Recruitment of Elites
Interaction with Environment in Public Works
Social promotion of Confucianism
24
After its victory in conquering all of South Asia, what best describes the Mughal Empire?
It had a small Muslim minority governing over a large Hindu majority.
It was split roughly 50-50 between Buddhists and Hindus.
It was dominated by a new religion called Sikhism.
It was mostly Muslim with a Hindu minority.
25
For the Ottomans, "Devshirme" was a system that
Took Christian children as tributes for the army.
Killed people as sacrifices to their gods.
Abolished slavery within the empire.
Forced all people in their empire to become Muslim.
26
Middle East. Persia. Shia Islam. Went to war with Ottomans. Ruled by a "Shah."
A) Qing Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
C) Safavid Empire
B) Mughal Empire
27
In Beijing, China. Built for the "Celestial Emperor" & seat of government for 500 years. Very Confucian layout!
Mughal Empire
Ottoman Empire
Safavid Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
28
What happened as a result of this transition in Chinese dynasties?
The Mongols changed their name from "Yuan" to "Ming".
The Korean "Ming" asserted their power & took over China
End of Mongol Empire led to takeover by classically Chinese dynasty.
Japanese "Ming" warriors conquered all of China.
29
The expansion of empires led to conflict with each other. What was TRUE about the cultural reasons these two fought?
They were fighting over who built the best monumental architecture.
One was a Muslim Empire while the other was a Hindu Empire.
They were fighting about Christianity: Catholics vs. Eastern Orthodox.
The Ottomans were Sunni Muslims while the Safavids were Shia Muslims.
30
The Ming's most famous Emperor was Yongle. What were his policies in the theme of POLITICS?
He had scholars do an 11 volume encylopedia of classical Chinese learning.
He sent a large fleet of ships led by Admiral Zheng He to the Indian Ocean.
He started civil service examinations to combat bureaucratic corruption.
He rebuilt canals, bridges, & irrigation destroyed by the Mongols.
31
In Isfahan, Iran. A mosque for SHIA Islam. Built by Shah Abbas in new capital city, it was the Royal Mosque.
Ottoman Empire
Safavid Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
Mughal Empire
32
These portraits of Emperors show how land-based imperial authorities used their__________ to legitimize their rule.
Technological powers
Social powers
Economic powers
Cultural religious powers
33
What was a SECURITY reason for the expansion of the Russian Empire to the south and east?
It wanted to control sea trade in the Indian ocean.
It wanted to stop pastoralist and Muslim expansion.
It wanted to take advantage of the rich trade in fur.
It wanted to spread Eastern Orthodox Christianity.
34
How did Emperor Aurangzeb change the Mughal Empire's religious policies?
He converted to a new religion: Sikhism
He tried to impose Islam on the conquered peoples of South Asia.
He was religiously tolerant, allowing majority Hinduism to continue.
He converted to Buddhist traditions.
35
Qing Dynasty defeated Ming Dynasty. What new military tech. helped them MOST both in that war and against pastoralists?
Infantry with shields and swords
Gunpowder, guns, & cannons
Bows and arrows
Horse saddles & stirrups
36
What's the
MOST
likely reason this painting was commissioned (paid for) by Ottoman Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent?
To glorify Sunni Islam.
To explain Islamic science & technology.
To export to Europe as a luxury product.
To glorify Turkish values & rulership of the Sultan.
37
Before 1450, this empire ruled the largest land-based empire in history & "set the stage" for most Eurasian Empires.
Mongol Empire
Egyptian Empire
Han Dynasty
Roman Empire
38
A Qing Dynasty Emperor (the elite of the elite) had a long day. What would have been the "cultural" part of his morning?
11am-2:30pm: Writing laws
9:30am-11am: Meeting with officials
5am-7am: Worship of ancestors & the Buddha
7am-9:30am: Reading reports from local officials about harvests, money, etc
39
Who discovered gunpowder/how?
by alchemists trying to discover a potion of immortality
by peasants who dug it up during farming
by blacksmiths looking to create better metals
by religious leaders looking for a way to scare away spirits.
40
"Peasant women weaving silk"
Political Recruitment of Elites
Social promotion of Confucianism
Economic production of goods for export
Interaction with Environment in Public Works
41
"All the Family Turns out for Marriage Ceremony"
Economic production of goods for export
Interaction with Environment in Public Works
Political Recruitment of Elites
Social promotion of Confucianism
42
"Civil Service Examinations" of the Qing Dynasty
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
generated revenue through trade
developed military professionals
created tribute collection systems
recruited bureaucratic elites
43
In Moscow. Built by Tsar Ivan the IV ('the terrible') for the Christian Eastern Orthodox Church.
Russian Empire
German Empire
Spanish Empire
French Empire
