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Unit 1 Test Review - BOM
Unit 1 Test Review - BOM
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1
The Federal Act which provided over $7 billion to the EPA to protect & promote "green" job and a healthier environment.
Clean Air Act
National Environmental Policy Act
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act
American Recovery and Reinvestment Act
2
Miller Beer allows a Canadian firm to use its name, formula and brands in return for a royalty. This is known as
Licensing
None of these choices are correct
direct investment
exporting
3
____ is a market situation (or industry) in which they are few sellers.
Oligopoly
Pure competition
Monopoly
Monopolistic competition
4
Monopolistic competition is a market situation in which
several identical products are available
only one product is available
similar but not identical products are available
the same price is charged for all products
5
A complete halt to trading with a particular nation or in a particular product is called a(n)
stay
stoppage
embargo
barrier
6
The US bans Cuban cigars & other products from entering the US due to political difficulties. This action is called a(n)
embargo
import duty
trade ban
import quota
7
Bob's poor education and chronic history of unemployment suggest that he could be helped by contacting the
National Alliance of Business
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
Local Chamber of Commerce
Affirmative Action Bureau
8
An international org. formed at the end of WW II by the US whose goal was to reduce or eliminate tariffs is called
GATT.
Common Market.
Kennedy Round.
Trade Expansion Act.
9
You have the responsibility to locate land for a new distribution center, & you own acres of land. This could create
a conflict of interest
an ethical opportunity to make a lot of money
the usual decision-making problems of cost versus benefit
an ethical opportunity to move the distribution center to your hometown
10
Any measure imposed by a government to favor domestic products not involving taxes is a(n)
nontariff barrier
import duty
restriction of trade
embargo
11
The form of international business structure developed to create competitive advantage on a worldwide basis are called
trading companies
strategic alliances
licenses
countertraders
12
The US buys automobiles from Japan and Germany and petroleum products from OPEC nations. The US engages in
exporting
dumping
tariffing
importing
13
Arguments for imposing trade restrictions include
None of these choices are correct
higher prices for consumers
restriction of consumer choices
equalizing a nation's balance of payments
14
When the US government spends more than it receives within a fiscal year, this is called the
economic debt
federal deficit
fiscal debt
national debt
15
Which type of pollution has seen the least improvement since environmental issues became important?
Water
Land
Ocean
Air
16
What two additional rights have been added to Kennedy's original consumer bill of rights?
Right to consumer education and right to service
Right to choose and right to satisfaction
Right to listen and right to education
Right to service and right to privacy
17
If the Unites States and Japan cannot settle their trade disputes on their own, they should settle them through the
Uruguay Round
United Nations
WTO
Kennedy Round
18
A ___ is a partnership formed to achieve a specific goal or to operate for a specific period of time.
trading company
strategic alliance
joint venture
countertrade
19
An org. of nations formed to promote free movement of goods among members & to create common economic policies is a(n)
common market
None of these choices are correct
free trade association
economic community
20
Balance of payments is a ___ concept than balance of trade.
narrower
less difficult
broader
nearly identical
21
The economic term used to describe the Federal Reserve's actions to control the supply of money and interest rates is
fiscal policy
monetary policy
debt policy
recovery techniques
22
Strategic alliances and _____ ar very similar.
licensing agreements
trading companies
joint ventures
most-favored-nation status
23
Product labels on detergent that indicate ingredients &laundering methods are examples of which consumer bill of rights?
The right to safety
The right to choose
The right to be informed
The right to be heard
24
__________ is the exportation of large quantities of a product at a lower price than the same product in the home market
Dropping
Embargo
Duty
Dumping
25
Who are the top two export partners of the Unites States?
Mexico and China
Mexico and Canada
Japan and China
Canada and the Unites Kingdom
26
Countries experiencing balance-of-payments deficits can obtain short-term loans from the
International Monetary Fund
Multilateral Development Bank of Central and South America
World Bank
Export-Import Bank of the World.
27
Another name for an import duty is a (n)
limitation
quota
tariff
embargo
28
What is the major source of human emissions of air pollution in the upper atmosphere?
Aircraft
Acid rain
Factories
Automobiles
29
Despite trade restrictions, international business is
struggling for survival
slowing down
decreasing
increasing
30
As the price of a product rises, manufacturers that make and sell the product will likely
discontinue producing jeans in favor of a different product
decrease production and thus decrease the supply
increase production and thus increase the supply
increase production to influence the demand for jeans
31
When a country imports more than it exports, it has a(n)
unfavorable balance of trade
trade surplus
favorable balance of trade
favorable balance of payments
32
The World Trade Organization was created by the
Kennedy Round
United Nations
Uruguay Round
Tokyo Round
33
___ is the ability to produce a specific product more efficiently than any other product.
Absolute advantage
Relative advantage
Comparative advantage
Specialization
34
The separation of a manufacturing process into distinct tasks and the assignment of tasks to individuals is called
free market
entrepreneurship
barter
specialization
35
A ___ is issued by the exporter's bank, ordering the importer's bank to pay for the merchandise.
bill of lading
letter of credit
draft
voucher
36
The total flow of money into a country less the total flow of money out of the country over a period of time is called
trade deficit
balance of payments
balance of trade
unfavorable balance
37
The ___ is a source for US companies seeking information on federal programs and activities that support US exports.
Small Business Administration
STAT-USA/Internet
Trade Information Center
National Export Initiative
38
The organized effort to make& sell, for profit, the goods that satisfy society's needs through the Internet is known as
entrepreneurship
economy
e-business
e-marketing
39
Totally owned facilities overseas are an example of
direct investment
licensing
joint venture
indirect investment
40
A legal monopoly is also referred to as a(n)
natural monopoly
public monopoly
oligopoly
limited monopoly
41
An unfavorable trade balance is called a(n)
trade deficit
import balance
balance of trade
balance of payments
42
Purchasing products or materials in other nations and bringing them into one own's country is
balancing
importing
trading
exporting
43
What are the two major problems that affirmative action programs have faced?
Lack of enforcement and lack of acceptance
Unrealistic expectations and strict enforcement
Reverse discrimination and lawsuits
Quotas and lack of acceptance by some businesspeople
44
A program to implement social responsibility in business begins with
appointment of a director
a board of directors meeting
conducting a social audit
total commitment of top management
45
All of the following are factors that affect the level of ethical behavior in an organization
except
moral values
opportunity
social factors
demographic factors
46
A reduction of the value of a nation's currency relative to the currencies of other countries is called
a deficit money market
a reduced exchange rate
None of these choices are correct
a currency devaluation