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Middle East Introduction Flashcards | StudBud
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Middle East Introduction
Middle East Introduction
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1
Islam emerged in the __________ century, after the revelations of the Prophet Muhammad.
8th
5th
6th
7th
2
Allah is the Arabic word for "God"
false
true
3
What is the word for a Muslim woman's religious dress, which might be a simple veil?
jabih
jiban
hijab
nabin
4
How many pillars of Islamic practice are there?
5
10
7
2
5
An "Islamist" is ______________.
a particuarly conservative Muslim
any Muslim
a Muslim religious leader
a moderate Muslim
6
The most important hajj (pilgramage) for Muslims is to:
Mecca
Cairo
Medina
Jerusalem
7
The Ottoman Empire was part of what group during World War I?
The Triple Alliance
The Triple Entente
The Allies
the Central Powers
8
The average fertility rate in the Middle East has dropped signifcantly since the 1960s.
False
True
9
Which of the following is NOT one of the main themes identified by the authors?
food taboos
water scarcity
the impact of oil
the role of Islamic culture
10
Where is the Middle East?
sub-Saharan Africa
Europe
North Africa and Southwest Asia
East Asia
11
What group constitutes the oldest and largest group of refugees in the world?
Iraqis
Sudanese
Kurds
Palestinians
12
Which of the following is a theocratic state?
Egypt
Saudi Arabia
Iraq
Algeria
13
"Arab" is another word for "Middle Eastern"
False
True
14
Which of the following is a correct match of colony and colonizer?
Sudan - France
Algeria - France
Tunisia - Germany
Egypt - France
15
Immigrants make up about what percentage of the Saudi Arabian work force?
10%
25%
90%
50%
16
Which of the following countries is NOT part of the OPEC Cartel?
Egypt
Indonesia
Nigeria
Saudi Arabia
17
Who are the Bedouin?
farmers in Iraq
nomads of the Arabian peninsula
Sudanese refugees
Christians in Jordan
18
Which of the following is allowed during the day when a Muslim is fasting during Ramadan?
food
water
cigarettes
napping
19
Which is the oldest of the monotheistic religions that originated in the Middle East?
Islam
Buddhism
Judaism
Christianity
20
Which of the following is a secular state?
Turkey
Yemen
Iran
Oman
21
The "Diaspora" refers to the forced movement of ______ out of Palestine.
Jews
Muslims
Arabs
Christians
22
Which European country had the "mandate" for Palestine after World War I?
Britain
France
Germany
Italy
23
Jewish activists who worked to create a national homeland for Jews in Palestine were known as:
Zionists
Palestinians
Israelis
Jordanians
24
The word "Arab" describes a person's:
dress
ethnicity
food preferences
religion
25
This are was one of the earliest sites of agriculture, now located in modern Turkey and Iraq.
Mediterranean
Ruhr Valley
Fertile Crescent
Nile Valley